词语的直译和意译.ppt
词语的直译意译音译,新闻照片慢车特快列车继承人白酒干货红眼减肥操街道妇女,press photo local train limited express heir spirits/liquor dried food and nuts(as merchandise)pink eye/to be green-eyed slimnastics housewives of residential areas,词语的翻译,报纸、电视台部分栏目和常用语名称,东方时空人与自然音乐桥与你同行国际影院环球45分钟体育栏,Oriental Time and SpacePeople and NatureMusic BridgeGoing Along with YouInternational CinemaAround the Globe in 45 MinutesSports Section,1.词语的直译,组织、机构、公司名称,世界知识产权组织中华全国青年联合会中华全国妇女联合会海关总署中国商品检验局上海工商行政管理局中国远洋运输总公司深圳粮油进出口公司中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,World Intellectual Property OrganizationAll-China Federation of YouthAll-China Womens FederationGeneral Customs AdministrationCommodity Inspection Bureau of the P.R.C.Shanghai Industry and Commence BureauChina General Ocean Shipping CompanyShenzhen Cereal,Oil and Foodstuff Import and Export CompanyDalian Chemistry and Physics Research Institute under the Chinese Academy of Science,行政职务名称,（副）主席（副）总理 总书记（副）部长（副）主任（副）处长（副）科长,(vice-)president,(vice-)chairman(vice-)premier general secretary(vice-)minister(deputy)director(deputy)division chief(deputy)section chief,专业技术职务,（副）教授讲师助教（副）研究员助理研究员（副）编审（助理）编辑主任医师主治医生高级经济师高级会计师,(associate)professor lecturer assistant teacher(associate)research fellow assistant research fellow(associate)professor of editorship(assistant)editor professor of medicine consultant senior business engineer senior accountant,财贸类新词语,假冒伪劣商品出口退税制汇率并轨国有商业银行国务院主管部门涉外会计事务所调价措施进出口税所得税最惠国待遇,fake or poor quality commodities the export tax refund system a uniform exchange rate commercial state banks the competent department of the State Council an accounting firm authorized to handle foreign-related accounting business price-regulating measures import/export duties income tax most-favored-nation treatment,2.词语的意译,拳头产品 经济作物 向钱看 素质教育 实现小康目标 茶楼 酒楼 四合院,competitive products/knock-out productscash crops/industrial cropsmoney-oriented/money grubbing/money mad education for all-round development achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life teahouse wine shopcourtyard with houses on the four sides；Chinese courtyard houses,香酥鸡 清炖甲鱼 鱼香肉丝 涮羊肉 青椒肉片 五香牛肉 红烧狮子头 麻婆豆腐 炸酱面 元宵 童子鸡四喜丸子,crisp fried chicken braised turtle in clear soup fish-flavored shredded pork in hot sauce instant boiled muttonfried sliced pork and green pepperspiced beef stewed minced pork balls with brown saucespicy bean curd in Sichuan stylenoodles in Beijing stylesweet dumplingspring chicken braised pork balls in gravy,3.词语的音译,功夫风水阴阳磕头炒杂碎荔枝太极胡同,kung fufeng shuithe yin,the yangkowtowchop sueylitchitai chiHutong,秧歌饺子大饼馄饨油条衙门,yangkojiaozidabinhuntunyoutiaoyamen/yamum,音译意译结合法：在拼音之前或之后加上一个表意的词；直接套用谐音谐义的英语单词。绿丹兰Ludanlan cosmetics“稳得福”酒楼Wonderful Restaurant唐明皇（电视剧名）Emperor Tang Ming Huang“索”牌（塑料绳具的商标）Solid,4.词语的音译意译结合法,
