调谓语及强调结构.ppt
强调谓语&强调句型,杨讯,2006年9月21日,强调 对谓语动词的强调,对谓语动词的强调，用程度副词或其他副词以及用助动词 do、does、did来表示强调。如：,*I really saw him last night.,*我昨天晚上确实见到过他。,1、用程度副词或其他副词，如：,*I miss him very much.,*我非常想念他。,强调 对谓语动词的强调,2、用助动词 do、does、did来表示强调，意为“确实”“果真”。如：,*Yesterday afternoon,I did go to the park.,*I do get up very early every morning.,*She does work very hard at her English.,*昨天下午，我的确去过公园。,*我每天早上确实起得很早。,*她真的学习英语很用功。,2、被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。,It is+被强调部分+that.,1、将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。,3、强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。,4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。,5、注意:It is not until+被强调部分+that.强凋“直到才”，需将 not 置于 until 之前。,强调句子的主语,宾语,表语或状语时，常用：,“It is/was+被强调的部分+that连剩余部分”.这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人，可用who/whom代替that。,e.g.He is on duty today in the factory.,It is he that/who is on duty today,Its on duty that he is today,Its today that he is on duty in,Its in the factory that he is,强调句子的主语,宾语,表语或状语时，常用：,“It is/was+被强调的部分+that连剩余部分”.这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人，可用who/whom代替that。,*It was because he got up late that/why/how he missed the train.,Why he missed the train was because he got up late.,It was because he got up late that he missed the train.,He missed the train because he got up late.,*It was because he got up late why he missed the train.,注1：-句中的that不能用where/when代替。注2：强调句型中的谓语只能有两种：was/is.注3：强调主语时，谓语应与主语的人称和数保持一致。e.g.It is I that am a student.(不能用is/was/are/were)It was Tom and his sister that were praised.注4：not until 句型用在强调句型中，主句不再倒装了。e.g.It was not until 9 oclock that I went to bed.,注5：要检查强调句型与其它句型的区别就是去掉“its/wasthat”,在将句子还原，不多一个词不少一个词，句子结构完整，就是强调句，否则是其它句型。e.g.It was last night that I saw the film.(强状)It was reported that these books sell well.(主从)It is in the place that I was born.（强）e.g.It is the place where I was born.（定从）=It is the place that I was born in.,注6：在特殊疑问句中，只能强调特殊疑问词。其结构为：“疑问词+强调句型的一般疑问句？”即：“wh-+is/was it that连剩余部分？”e.g.Where were you born?Where was it that you were born?Where is it that well leave?,It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made(NMET97，单项填空)AthatBuntil CbeforeDwhen _computers play such an important part in our daily life?AWhy it is thatBWhy is it thatCWhy was it that DWhy is it,A,B,3.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty Auntil BthatCthenDso4.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages_ attracted the audiences interest.A.so that B.that C.what D.in which,B,B,
