语法填空解题技巧-公开课.ppt

Grammatical Filling解题技巧与考点分析,10空,3-4空纯空格,6-7空有提示词,特点,纯空格题的可填入的词,纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析,解题技巧：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.(07年),a,考点一：冠词,可数名词单数之前可能用a 或者an,泛指、类指、首次提到等,常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to,after 等。1.There is no easy way to success _ language learning.2.I wonder who he wanted to give the doll_.（2012),考点二：介词,in,注意固定搭配问题,to,人称代词:主格：I 宾格:me形容词性物主代词:my 名词性物主代词:mine反身代词：myself指示代词:this,that,these,those不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等,考点三：代词,it的用法形主，形宾,1.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.(08)2.Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon,so I think that she can bring the doll with _ to give it to my sister.,it,her,解题技巧：纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词:人称代词的主格或宾格，名词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词(关系代词)、反身代词等。,3.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly.(08年)4.After the student left,the teacher let _21_ student taste the water.（10年）,解题技巧:名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。,his,another,并列连词:and，or，but，while，so，for，then，however,therefore,otherwise（否则），both.and.二者都 either.or.或者或者neither.nor.既不也不 not only.but(also).不但而且,考点四：连词与从句引导词,名词性从句引导词：if，whether,that，who，whom，whose，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,sothat,such that,so that，asas,than，although,定语从句引导词：that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why,1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,37 he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.(08)2.Behind him were other people 21 he was trying to talk to.（10）3.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,but,whom,what,解题技巧：若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号(逗号不能连接简单句），一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。2.然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。,考点四:逻辑推理）,Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others.One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.,honest,n apple a day keeps a doctor away.,纯空格,冠词：a/an,the介词：in,on,to,for代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：however,therefore,otherwise引导词（从句）：who,that,what状、定、名,Test points(考点)：,逻辑推理,动词,谓语动词,非动词,时态,语态,非谓语动词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,主动/进行,名词,形容词,副词,构词法,主谓一致和语气,考点六：动词,被动/完成/状态,具体/将要/目的,1.The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.2.But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(09)3.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.,speaking,choice,flew,首先确定所填词的功能。形容词修饰名词、代词 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。2.考虑形容词或副词的等级。3.考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。,考点七：形容词和副词,形容词+ly的副词,One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school deskmate 2._(fortunate),I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.,worst,Unfortunately,首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的数与所有格。,考点八：名词,1.My_(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.2.His eyes were filled with _(sad)while saying this.（深圳）,suggestion,sadness,有提示词,动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换,时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do,Test points(考点)：,有提示词,纯空格,动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换,冠词：a/an,the介词：in,on,to,for代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：however,therefore，otherwise引导词（从句）：who,that,what,时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do,Test points(考点)：,逻辑推理,Practice Makes Perfect!,不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习,五、Exercises,语篇练习,Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religious.He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided_8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.,Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.,who,was told,However,for,定从,动词的被动,转折,介词的固定搭配,At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 _ Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religions.,an,it,a/an+adj.+n.,it作形式主语,He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided _8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.,where,to fight,定语从句,动词的固定句型,He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance(宽容）and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.,religious,During,形容词修饰名词,介词的基本用法,Practice Makes Perfect!,不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习,Homework,Thank you for listening!,