英语字母自然拼读课件1.ppt
自然拼读课程,自然拼读法概念,Phonics自然发音法是一套用自然记忆 的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不 用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该 词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问 题。简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。,为什么要学习自然拼读法？,美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系，结果发现17,008个常用词中84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的 3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测,自然拼读法可以帮助学生,见词能读 听词能写 不容易遗忘 提高阅读和写作能力,自然拼读法和音标的区别,自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式，根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看词能读，听音会写。音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。,The alphabet letter,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,音素？,c a t cat,C,A,T,(名称音：字母本身的发音),音素就是字母在单词中的发音。,Sing a song,A,B,C,D,E,F,G sing a song of a,b,c come on boys andcome on girlssing a song of a,b,c A for Apple B for Boy C for Cat and D for Dog E for Egg and F for Fish G for Girl and H for Hand I for Ice-cream and J for Jet K for Kite and L for Lamp,M for Man and N for Nose O for Orange and P for Pen Q for Queen and R for Rain S for Sugar and T for Tree U for Umbrella and V for Van W for Water and X for Xmas Y for Yellow and Z for Zoo its simple all can do come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c,元音与辅音,consonant,Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn,Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,21个辅音字母的音素分类,掐头法Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx,/e/f/,去/e/余/f/,/f/f/f/.(抚摸的动作),1,2,/e/l/,去/e/余/l/,/l/l/l/.(勾手的动作)/e/m/,去/e/余/m/,/m/m/m/.(抹嘴的动作)/e/n/,去/e/余/n/,/n/n/n/.(点头的动作)/e/s/,去/e/余/s/,/s/s/s/.(蛇形的动作)/e/ks/,去/e/余/ks/,/ks/ks/ks/.(交叉的动作),去尾法Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz,/b/i:/bi:/,去/i:/余/b/,/b/b/b/.(剥皮的动作),s,k,/s/i:/si:/,去/i:/余/s/,/s/s/s/.(蛇的动作)/d/i:/di:/,去/i:/余/d/,/d/d/d/.(跺脚的动作)/d3/ei/d3ei/,去/ei/余/d3/,/d3/d3/d3/.(挤牛奶的动作)/k/ei/kei/,去/ei/余/k/,/k/k/k/.(咳嗽的动作)/p/i:/pi:/,去/i:/余/p/,/p/p/p/.(拍屁股的动作)/t/i:/ti:/,去/i:/余/t/,/t/t/t/.(弹指的动作)/v/i:/vi:/,去/i:/余/v/,/v/v/v/.(翅膀煽动的动作)（唇齿音）/z/i:/zi:/,去/i:/余/z/,/z/z/z/.(触电的动作),汉语拼音对比法Gg Hh Rr Ww Yy,哥哥，汉语g来，英语g g g.(割肉)喝水，汉语h来，英语h h h.（喘气）日出，汉语r来，英语r r r.（弱小）乌鸦，汉语w来，英语w w w.（“我”自己）衣服，汉语y来，英语y y y.(很嫌弃的样子),字母组合法sh ch ck qu,sh 谐音 洗衣服，做洗衣的动作ch 谐音 吃的方言，做吃东西的动作c发k,k发k，ck还发k k k,做咳嗽的动作qu一起把胸扩，做扩胸运动。（kw）,Vowel,元音字母,元音字母有五个元音字母发音有两种一种短音，一种长音Aa 手指张开两指大小为宜放在嘴边呼喊状发/，如appleEe手指张开一指大小为宜装应声状发出/e/e/e/，如eggIi 模仿老鼠的声音发出/i/i/i/,短促有力，如inkOo 装公鸡报晓发出/,如oxUu 装打伞状发出/,如up,a apple ax ante egg elephant elfi it in insecto ox olive onu up ugly,元音组合的自然发音及口诀26个字母不难记,元音5个有a,e.发音分别和e,大口小口要分清.i变 i,o变,u变小口,.,Short vowel rules,短音规则：一个元音，结尾辅音，发短音（在单音节单词或重读音节中）。Say the name of each letter and the sound it makes.,a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p qu r s t u v w x y z,c=k/s,qu=kw,x=ks,The sound of the letter“a”,at,an,ap,ad,ag,am,catfatsathatrat,canmanpanran,laptapcapmap,dadhadbadsad,lagtagsagwagbag,jamhamramyam,-at,c,b,d,f,g,h,k,l,m,n,p,q,t,an,ap,ad,ag,am,Fun time,Dan has a cat.Dan has an ax.A fat cat sat on a sad rat.Dad and Dan ran on sand.Max ran as fast as the man,The sound of the letter“e”,et,en,ell,ed,eg,getletmetpet,henmenpenten,bellfelltellwellhell,fedledredTedbed,beglegMegPeg,Fun time,Peg fed the pet.Peg had a red pet.Teds bell fell into Pegs well.Jen went to the west.Can Ken tell Jen to send a vest?,s,l,-en,b,t,m,c,s,d,f,ell,et,ed,eg,The sound of the letter“i”,it,in,ill,id,ig,bithitsitfit,finwinpintin,hillfillpillmill,biddidhidlidkid,bigdigfigpig,ip,diphipliptip,Fun time,Jim is a big kid.Will Bill tell Jill?Jim and Tim ran with the hen.Jill hid the cat in her hat.,The sound of the letter“o”,ot,ox,ob,od,op,gothotlotnotpot,boxfoxpoxsox,cobjobmobrob,codnodpodsod,hoppoptopChopshop,Fun time,The pot is on the top of the box.Jon can hop on a log.Tom can hop on and off the log.,The sound of the letter“u”,ut,un,um,ub,ug,butcutnutrut,bunfungunrun,gumhumsummumbum,fublubrubtub,bugdughugjug,Fun time,The bug had the bun and the nut.The bug got mud on the rug.The men and the hen ran with the pen.Bills pill fell into Wills well.The hog stops in the fog.,Long vowel rules,长音规则：两个元音一起走，第一个读字母的名字，第二个去睡觉，不发音。不发音的e：元音+辅音+不发音的e.,Long a=a-e,ai,ay,eigh其中a-e,ai,ay符合两个元音一起走，第一个读长音的规则，ay结尾，ai不结尾，eigh可整体认读。,a-e,cakewakehatemaletaste,ai-,rainfailwaitchainpaint,-ay,payplayprayday,eigh,eightsleighneighbor,Long e=e-e,ee,ea,ey,ie,e其中e-e,ee,ea,ey符合“两个元音一起走，第一个读长音”的规则。ie在长单词当中读/ee/,元音e结尾的重读音节通常读/ee/。,e-e,ee,ea,ei,ey,ie,e,EvePetethese,sweetfreesleepqueenfeelstreet,dreamreachsteal,ceilingreceive,keyhoney,thiefchiefpiecefield,shemewe,Long i=i,i-e,ie,ea,ey,ie,e其中e-e,ee,ea,ey符合“两个元音一起走，第一个读长音”的规则。ie在长单词当中读/ee/,元音e结尾的重读音节通常读/ee/。,Thank you very much!,
