英文写作高级词汇替换.ppt

英文写作高级词汇替换,目录,形容词,Example:1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken We should right the poor and the oppressed.我们应当公正对待穷人和受压迫的人民。Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。Money and food were sent to the impoverished drought victims.给贫困的灾民送去了救济金和粮食。They are trying to build up funds to relieve the poverty-stricken families.他们设法筹集资金来救济非常贫困的家庭。,1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous,9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive12.普遍的:everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflowRampant13.好的:good=beneficial=advantageous14.有害的:harmful=inhumane=detrimental=baneful15.富有的:rich=wealthy=affluent16.贫穷的:poor=impoverished17.严重的:serious=severe18.明显的:obvious=manifest=apparent=evident19.便宜的:cheap=economical=inexpensive,动词：,1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.拆除：destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize,11.提高：improve=promote=advance=enhance12.改变：change=transform13.强调：emphasize=highlight=stress=address(这是个9星级用法)14.培养：develop=agriculture=cultivate=nurture15.破坏：break=impair=undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 jeopardize=devastate16.保存:keep=preserve=conserve 保护资源17.解决:deal with=tackle=address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）=resolve18.需要:need=require=necessitate=call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）,名词：,1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：human beings=mankind=human race5.老人：old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年：young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue,11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid16.祖先:forefather=ancestor=predecessor17.不同:difference=gap（简单但是牛）=distinction18.犯罪:crime=delinquency=criminal=act,19.环境:environment=circumstance=atmosphere=surrounding=ambience20.污染:pollution=contamination21.人类:human=the human race=humanity=humankind22.危险:danger=peril=hazard23.在当今社会:in modern society=in contemporary society in present-day society=in this day and age,短语：,1.充满了：be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力：struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on=take up=set about=go in for4.在当代:in contemporarysociety=in present-day society=in this day and age5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of,插入语,1.indeed的确 9.honestly真的2.surely无疑 10.briefly简单地说3.however然而 11.strange to say说也奇怪4.obviously显然 12.needless to say不用说5.frankly坦率地说 13.most important of all最为重要是6.naturally自然 14.worse still更糟糕的是7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运8.fortunately/luckily幸好,15.in other words换句话说 21.of course当然 16.in a sense在某种意义上 22.in addition此外17.in general一般说来 23.in the first place首先 18.in my view在我看来 24.in fact事实上19.in conclusion总之 25.to my knowledge据我所知 20.in summary概括地说 26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说30.judging from根据判断31.to be sure无疑32.to sum up概括地说 33.to tell the truth老实说 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.37.人：individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons38.美好的：positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good,39.有害的：dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)be less impressive40.很多的：(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.41.一些：a slice of,quiet a few,several替换some42.认为：harbor the idea that,=take the attitude that=hold the view that=it is widely shared that=it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that),43.事情：affair,business,matter 替换thing44.共有：shared 代 common45.很多益处：reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 46.我认为：for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion47.越来越多：Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.48.几乎不：little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly 49.有用的：beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,50.顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer51.非常：exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换very52.不必要的：hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable53.有兴趣：sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in/sb.be interested in54.吸引注意：capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.55.方面：facet,demension,sphere代aspect56.表明、建议、害怕：be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate,suggest,fear,57.引起：give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换cause58.原因：There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth59.想要：desire 替换want60.注意：pour attention into 替换pay attention to61.记住：bear in mind that 替换remember62.enjoy,possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)63.interaction替换communication,64.否定：frown on sth替换 be against,disagree with sth65.例如：to name only a few,as an example替换 for example,for instance66.几乎：next to/virtually impossible,替换nearly/almost impossible,谢谢观赏,