综合英语第五册unit6课后答案.ppt

CA-LGWK-Synonyms-1,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,II.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.,restraint constraint,Restraint and constraint are sometimes interchangeable in use,meaning control over the way you behave which prevents you from doing what you want to do.But restraint can specially refer to calm,controlled,and unemotional behaviour,while constraint is something that limits or controls what you can do.,1.Options are offered subject to staff availability and timetable constraints.,constraints,_,2.Reminding all concerned that violence breeds violence,they repeat their appeal for calm and restraint.,restraint,_,CA-LGWK-Synonyms-2,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,3.The appalled chief warned his violent officers to show restraint.,4.We have just been looking at the number of coal mine accidents,and they can certainly be a big constraint on what China is striving for.,constraint,restraint,_,_,CA-LGWK-Synonyms-3,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,expect hope,Both words pertain to the attitude of looking forward to something that is to occur in the future.Hope suggests looking forward exclusively to some positive or favourable outcome;it may be well-founded in probability or completely beyond the scope of the possible.Expect suggests looking forward either to a positive or to a negative outcome,but the point of this word is that it concerns itself with supposed certainties.Also,the two words fall into different sentence structures:to hope that/or hope to do/to expect something.,1.We are expecting rain again late this afternoon according to the weather report.,2.A draw seems to be the best they can hope for.,expecting,hope,_,_,CA-LGWK-Synonyms-4,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,3.I cant manage that by myself,and I dont see why it should be expected of me either.,4.Diplomats hope the meetings will help build mutual trust.,expected,_,hope,_,CA-LGWK-Synonyms-5,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,rejectionrefusal,Both words mean the unwillingness to accept,receive,or take into account a person or thing.Rejection refers to the failure to accept or grant and carries overtones of casting aside as useless,valueless or unsuitable,while refusal means the failure to comply with or the failure to do something with overtones of firmness and even rudeness.,1.The rejection of the plan by the Congress three weeks ago led to a major protest by the administration.,2.Their refusal to compromise will inevitably invite more criticism from the UN.,rejection,refusal,_,_,CA-LGWK-Synonyms-6,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,3.His refusal to talk was sheer stubbornness.,4.The rejection of such initiatives indicates that the voters are unconcerned about environmental issues.,refusal,_,rejection,_,CA-LGWK-Synonyms-7,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,allege assert,Assert means to state with firmness and force,whereas allege means to state without offering necessary proof.,1.Mr.Helm planned to assert that the bill violated the First Amendment.,2.She has strong feelings about the alleged growth of violence against female officers.,3.The Nordic countries have been quick to assert their interest in the development of the Baltic countries.,assert,_,alleged,_,assert,_,CA-LGWK-Synonyms-8,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,4.The enquirer dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government.,alleged,_,CA-LGWK-filling-1,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box,using its appropriate form.,allege prospect ponder recipient discriminated compassionate destitution grievouslyreaffirmation dreadful binge dole,1.When his prospective employers learned that he smoked,they said they wouldnt hire him.,prospective,_,2.In him the polarities of life are resolved and balanced,male and female,strength and compassion,severity and mercy.,compassion,_,CA-LGWK-filling-2,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,3.Inarticulate and rather shy,he had always dreaded speaking in public.,dreaded,_,4.Allegations of brutality and theft have been leveled at the army.,Allegations,_,5.Our government cannot keep doling out money to those who are fastidious about the jobs offered to them.,doling,_,6.He was deeply grieved by the sufferings of the common people.,grieved,_,7.Many studies have shown that restrained eaters will eventually binge and relapse.,binge,_,8.He reaffirmed his commitment to the countrys economic reform program.,reaffirmed,_,CA-LGWK-sentence-1,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,IV.Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text.You may change the part of speech of these words.,1.couple,Over-use of those drugs,coupled with poor diet,leads to physical degeneration.,2.tax,Overcrowding has taxed the citys ability to deal with waste.,3.turn,She announced that she was going to turn professional.,CA-LGWK-sentence-2,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,4.just,Its not just a financial matter.,5.sharp,In the hot sun the rain-washed herbs smelled sharp,spicy,and sweet all at once.,6.husky,His voice was husky with grief.,CA-LGWK-grammar-1,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,V.Fill in each blank with a conjunct,selected from those supplied in the parenthesis,which provides the most natural development of thought.,Thank you very much for lending me this book.(1)Actually(Furthermore/So/Actually)Im afraid I didnt understand much of it.(2)Consequently(Consequently/On the other hand/However)I read less than half of it!(3)Nevertheless(Thus/Besides/Nevertheless)its a subject that interests me.(4)Moreover(Therefore/Moreover/Consequently)its one that I need to know more about for my work.,Actually,_,Consequently,_,Nevertheless,_,Moreover,_,CA-LGWK-grammar-2,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,(5)Besides(In fact/Thus/Besides),this isnt the first time that Ive tried to find out something about it,as you may remember.(6)Therefore(Therefore/In fact/And yet)you can see Im not giving up!(7)However(Furthermore/However/Thus)I havent got a lot of time to spend on it.(8)So(So/Nevertheless/On the other hand)perhaps youd be good enough to send me that simpler book you mentioned.,Besides,_,Therefore,_,However,_,So,_,CA-LGWK-cloze-1,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,VI.Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.,Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm.They prefer to discipline themselves(1)rather than be disciplined by others.They pride themselves on their independence,their right to make up their own minds.They are prepared to(2)take the initiative,even when there is a risk in doing so.They have courage and do not give in easily.They will take any sort of job(3)anywhere rather than be unemployed.They do not care to be looked after by the government.The(4)average American changes his or her job nine or ten times during his or her working life.,rather,_,take,_,anywhere,_,average,_,CA-LGWK-cloze-2,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,Americans have a warmth and friendliness which is(5)less superficial than any foreigners think.They are considered sentimental.When on ceremonial(6)occasions they see a flag,or attend parades celebrating Americas glorious past,tears may come to their eyes.Reunions with family and friends(7)tend to be emotional,too.They like to dress correctly,even if correctly means flamboyantly.They love to boast,(8)though often with tongue in cheek.They can laugh at themselves and their country,and they can be very self-critical,while remaining always intensely patriotic.,less,_,occasions,_,tend,_,though,_,CA-LGWK-cloze-3,Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze,The U.S.A.is reputed to be a classless society.There is certainly not much social snobbery or job snobbery.The manual worker is usually quite at(9)ease in any company.This is partly explained by the fact that people of all(10)income groups go together to the same schools.Americans are far more race-conscious than they are class-conscious.,ease,_,income,_,CA-Translation-s1,Translating Sentences|Translating Passage,1.假如你要去英国度假，那么你在与天气打赌。(take the chance),You take the chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.,2.只要超级大国减少核战争的危险，我们便将进入一个较为安全的时代。(insofar as),We will be entering a period of less danger insofar as the danger of a nuclear war between the superpowers is reduced.,CA-Translation-s2,Translating Sentences|Translating Passage,3.面对如此高的死亡率，政府终于下定决心，关闭无证煤矿。(put the brakes on),Facing such high mortality,the government is determined to put the brakes on unlicensed coal mining.,4.这条路沿海岸线延伸了几英里，然后转向内陆。(cling to),The road clings to the coastline for several miles,and then it turns inland.,CA-Translation-s3,Translating Sentences|Translating Passage,5.持续多年的内战已使国家走向赤贫的边缘。(destitution),The civil war that lasted for years has driven the country to the verge of destitution.,6.随着这些孩子在社会温暖的关爱下渐渐长大，故而生活的痛苦记忆也就渐渐淡忘了。(fade away),As the children grew up with the warmth of social care,memories of the bitterness of their orphanhood faded away.,CA-Translation-s4,Translating Sentences|Translating Passage,7.上了岁数的人要与过去的条条框框决裂，显得不守旧，着实不易。(break out of old restraints),It is astonishingly hard for the aged to break out of old restraints in order not to appear conservative.,8.据报道，与海外华人的捐赠相比，国内富足一族为慈善事业掏出的钱少得可怜。(pitifully),It is reported that what the rich at home have contributed to charity is pitifully insignificant,compared with the donations made by the overseas Chinese.,CA-Translation-passage1,Translating Sentences|Translating Passage,Translate the following into Chinese.,The paradoxes are everywhere.We are able to believe that our government is weak,stupid,overbearing,dishonest,and inefficient,and at the same time we are deeply convinced that it is the best government in the world,and we would like to impose it upon everyone else.We speak of the American way of life as though it involved the ground rules for the governance of heaven.We shout that we are a nation of laws,not men and then proceed to break every law we can if we can get away with it.We proudly insist that we base our political positions on the issues and we will vote against a man because of his religion,his name,or the shape of his nose.,CA-Translation-passage2,参考译文悖论随处可见。我们可以认为我们的政府软弱、愚蠢、专横、虚伪、低效，但同时我们又深信它是世界上最好的政府，恨不得把它强加给世界上所有其他的国家。说起美国生活方式，似乎它是天堂完美秩序的人间翻版。我们叫嚷我国是法治而非人治的国家，然而只要能逃避法律的制裁，我们会不假思索地去违反任何法律。我们自豪地坚称我们的政治立场依据事物的是非曲直而定，可是我们不投某人的票常常是由于不喜欢他的宗教信仰、他的姓名甚至他鼻子的形状。,Translating Sentences|Translating Passage,