新概念第二册51课课件.ppt

,Lesson 51,Reward for virtue,奥美佳英语,每日几句,1 East or west,home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。2 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。）3 Its never too late to mend.过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。4 Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。5 Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。6 Better late than never.迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。,Say it quickly!,Which kind of food mustnt you eat too much?,Which one is the rich food?,Hamburger,Vegetables,Discuss,Which do you think is healthy food?Which is junk food（垃圾食品）?,?,To keep healthy,we should eat more _ we should eat less_.,What does she look like?,Are they healthy?,What should they do?,fat,If the pig wants to get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.,I want to be thinner,what should I do?,Take enough exercise such as running,playing football,swimming.ect.,thin,If Mr.Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.,Enjoy the story,Is Hugh healthy or not?What did he do?What kind of food has he forbidden himself in the list?Why did Hughs diet not work?,【New words and expressions】（10）reward n.报偿virtue n.美德diet n.节食forbid v.禁止hurriedly adv.匆忙地embarrass v.使尴尬guiltily adv.内疚地strict adj.严格的reward v.给奖赏occasionally adv.偶尔地,reward n.报偿；v.给奖赏give sb.a reward 给报偿reward sb.with sth.用奖赏.reward sb.for sth.因为给某人奖赏reward him for the first prizevirtue n.美德strongpoints n.长处，shortpoints n.短处，weak points 弱点merit n.优点diet n.节食go on a diet=be on a diet 实行节食,forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City 紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit 禁果embarrass v.使尴尬sth.embarrass sb.让感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬embarrassed adj.感到尴尬 embarrassment n.尴尬To my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的是guiltily adv.内疚地,Guilty conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧strict adj.严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对严格他在画画方面很严格He is strict in drawingBe strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面很严格妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格Mom is strict with me in making friends.occasionally adv.偶而地on the occasion 偶尔off and on 偶尔now and again 偶尔,【课文讲解】1、My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.He began his diet a week ago.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。我从前节食看一个星期，但是然后我放弃了 I once went on a diet for a week，but then I gave up.,2、First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.first of all 首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)首先我必须要看看你的护照 First of all I must see your passport.at first 首先（句型at first,then 起先然后)In all 总共总计write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出你应该写出一个关于人口的报告.You should write out a report on population.,3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;and sweets.most of 大部分 include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物,如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain；include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分.Does the bill _ a tip?,include,4、Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb.a visit 拜访某人今天我可以拜访你吗Shall I pay you a visit today?Shall I pay a visit to you today?pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.call on sb./at some place 拜访某人/某地have a visitvisit,5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.be surprised to do sth./be surprised at sth.看到他我很惊讶I was surprised to see him我很惊讶他的到来 I was surprised at his arrival让我很惊讶的是To my great surpriseMuch to my surpriseas as 中间加原级asas ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然as clean as ever；as quiet as ever,6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.lead sb.into(让进门)；show sb.out(送出门)；see sb.off(送行)因为下雨了，兔子让狼进了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出门，Because of rain,the rabbit led the wolf into his house.When it stopped raining，the rabbit showed the wolf out.我明天早上回去机场给你送行I will see you off at the airport next moring.7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.obviously It was obvious that(it 为形式主语)显然显然我们都会长大并且变老.It is obvious that we will grow up and get old.,6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.Hurry in a hurry立即 匆忙 hurry up赶快 in no hurry 不着急 不匆忙No hurry不忙 不必着急In such a hurry如此匆忙Hurry call紧急电话,When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.explain向某人解释某事explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb他向我解释了这件事情He explained to me the matter.He explained the matter to me.explain+that从句He explains that he is careless.,Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!向某人展示某物Show sb sth=show sth to sb她向我展示她的钻戒She showed me her diamond ringShe showed her diamond ring to me.show in 领入show off炫耀 show up 露面 on show展览着,【Special difficulties】Raise and Rise.raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使升高”等含义：rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义 Will those who agree with me please _their hands?Why did they _prices?Youre still in bed and the sun has already_!All the students _when the teacher came into the classroom.Heavy rains have _the level of the river this year.,raise,raise,risen,rose,raised,Lay and Lie.lay（laid，laid）vt.搁，铺，准备lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧 I _your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.If you cant cook the dinner,you can at least _the table.Are you going to spend the whole morning _ in bed?Beat and Win.beat vt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过.表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。win vt.在获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。They _their enemy,though they were fewer in number.I _you.我打败了你。Who the race/the war?,laid,lay,lying,beat,beat,won,give sb.a reward of$1/for doing sth.reward sb.with$1/for doing sth./reward sb.for sth.2.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.2.go/be on a diet3.pay sb.a visit4.Contain,include 5.first of all/worst of all/best of all/least of all尤其6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/win,key structures,summary writing,Hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet.He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight.When the writer visited him yesterday,he hid a large parcel under his desk.The parcel contained chocolates and sweets.Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet was so strict.,Thank you for listening!,Goodbye!,