小升初专题-陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句.ppt

小升初句型专题 陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句,一 陈述句,试一试：1 我是一名学生 I am a student.2 他不喜欢苹果He doesnt like apples.3 他每天坐公车去学校He goes to school by bus everyday.,什么是陈述句？1 陈述一个客观事实；2 分为肯定句和否定句；3 句末通常用句号，并读降调。,So.如何将陈述句肯定结构变成否定结构呢？,试一试：1 She is a doctor.2 He likes eating.3 He went to school on foot yeaterday.4 We can swim.5 There are some books in the bag.还记得那几步吗？,二 疑问句,Can you do them？1 你能和我一起走吗？Can you go with me?2 他是好男孩吗？Is he a good boy?3 你在学校吃午饭吗？Does he have breakfast at home?,总结一下吧？1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号；2 询问对方是否属实，能用yes 或no来回答；3 句末通用问号，并读升调。叫作：一般疑问句,二 疑问句,Can you do them？1 下周你打算做什么？What are you going to do next weekend?2 你现在哪里吃啊？Where are you eating now?3 你通常怎么去上学？How do you usually go to school?,总结一下吧？1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号；2 用特殊疑问词引导，不能用yes 或no来回答；3 句末通用问号，并读降调。叫作：特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句,还有哪些特殊疑问词？,为什么 why谁 who谁的 whose怎么样 how 如何 how about多久 how long多长时间一次 how often几点了 What time 什么时候 when,二 疑问句,Can you do them？1 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？Do you like apples or bananas?2 她是学生还是老师？Is she a student or a teacher?3你喜欢哪件裙子，红色的还是白色的？Which skirt do you like，the red or the white?,总结一下吧？1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号；2 用or来连接，两种选择，不能用yes 或no来回答；3 句末通用问号，前升后降调。叫作：选择疑问句,总结：疑问句（三类）：一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句,判断以下属于哪类：1 Do you have a dog?2 Is he a dancer or a singer?3 Which book do you want to buy?4 How do you think of it?5 What is the date today?6 When will we go to school?7 Can she draw a picture?8 Shall we go?9 Does it belong to you?10 Who do you like,a teacher or a doctor?,三 感叹句,Look at them and translate：1 What a clever boy he is!2 How beautifully she dances!3 What a beautiful girl she is!,总结一下吧？1 表示一种感叹语气；2 用what或how引导，后面用陈述语序，句末感叹号；3 结构：What+a an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；How+adj adv+主语+谓语！打开课本125,四、祈使句,