三起外研版五年级英语上册期末知识点梳理.ppt
小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理,Module 1,语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed helped2）、去e 加-ed 3）、变y为i 加-ed 4）、双写加-ed dropped5）、不规则变化,Module 1,肯定句：某人+动词ed.如Amy played football.否定句：某人+didnt+动词原形.如Amy didnt play football.一般疑问句：Did+某人+动词原形?Yes,某人did./No,某人didnt.如Did Amy play football?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.,Module 2,短语1、buy some fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也，放句中 too也，放句末4、half a kilo 半公斤 two kilos两公斤5、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词,Module 2,短语6、some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句或疑问句中I have some apples.I dont have any apples.Do you have any apples?7、over there 那边8、动词过去式：buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank,Module 2,句子：1、-What did you buy?-We bought some apples.2、-How many bananas did you buy?-We didnt buy any bananas.,Module 2,句子：1.How many+可数名词复数+？答语为数字如-How many apples did you buy?-Six apples.2.How much+不可数名词+？答语为half a kilo/数词+kilo(s)/数词+bottle(s)如-How much cheese did you buy?-Half a kilo.,Module 2,语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词：what 什么 问事情who 谁 问人物why 为什么 问原因（because）how 怎样 问交通方式或病情where 哪里 问地点when 什么时候 问时间,Module 3,句子：-Where did you go?-We went to the British Museum.-How did you go to these places?-We went by bus.3、-What did you do at the weekend?-We visited lots of places4、They arrived there at ten oclock.5、Daming took a photo of his father.,Module 4,语法：物主代词物主代词：表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。,Module 5,语法：There be句型There be句型：表示“某地有某.”。常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数（s)+地点。,Module 6,短语：1、run fast 跑得快 run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 传球传得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅长7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式：run-ran swim-swam,Module 6,句子：1、-Can you pass the ball well?-Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.be good at擅长3、You can play football well（句尾）.4、In the past,he ran very fast.very非常，很 The black horse ran really fast.really 真的，确实,Module 6,语法：can（can问can答）can“能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形1、肯定句：某人+can+动词原形。2、否定句：某人+cant+动词原形。(can后加not，其余不变）3、一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）一般疑问句答语（can问can答）Yes,某人can./No,某人cant.,Module 7,短语：1、help a lot 帮助很大2、help/helps somebody 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、a kind girl 一个善良的女孩5、cant carry 搬不动,Module 7,句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.This girl is deaf.she cant hear.2、-Can we have a dog?-No,we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.Her father helps her.,Module 7,语法：代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。,Module 8,短语：1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉3、be late for school 上学迟到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半 at+时间点 在.点 half past+数字.点半 at+时间,Module 8,短语：6、do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做9、play with somebody 和某人玩10.like+名词 如I like football like+动词ing 如 I like playing football,Module 8,句子：1-What time is it now?-Its half past 数字.-What time is it now?-Its+数字+oclock2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up?-I get up at half past seven.-What time does your school start?-My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.,Module 8,语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es,Module 8,1、肯定句：Sb(三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：Sb(三单）+doesnt+动词原形+其它。（句中加doesnt，动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does，动词还原，其余不变）Yes,Sb(三单）does./No,Sb(三单）doesnt.其它人称做主语，动词用原形2、肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。（句中加dont，其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不变）Yes,sb do./No,sb dont.,Module 9,短语：1、feel bored（无聊）/angry（生气）/sad（难过）/happy（高兴）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饥饿）2、feel cool（凉快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（热）3、of course 当然 of course not 当然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call somebody=phone somebody 给某人打电话6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场8、all day 整天9、动词过去式：win-won lose-lost,Module 9,句子：1、Whats the matter?Whats the matter with sb?（答语：lost丢失 took拿走、取走 ill生病）2、-Are you feeling bored?-No./Yes.3、-Is she feeling sad?-Yes,she is./No,she isnt4、He is happy./He feels happy.,Module 9,5、I won a chess game last week.6、-How does he feel?-He feels hungry,表达感受：某人+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。某人+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。某人+feel/feels+表感受的词。,Module 10,短语：1、in the kitchen 在厨房里2、in the bedroom 在卧室里3、in the toilet 在厕所里4、in the living room 在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在动物园里8、climb the tree 爬树,Module 10,句子：1、-Where is Sam?-He is in the bedroom.somebody+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。某人在某地2、-Where did you find John?-I found John in the kitchen.I found+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人/某物。,Module 10,句子：3、Lets go.Lets+动词原形.我们.吧。4、Dont walk on the grass.5、Dont climb the tree.Dont+动词原形.不要.6、You can watch TV.You can+动词原形。“你可以做.”,
