同位语从句课件(共17张PPT).ppt

Noun Clause-Appositive Clause名词性从句 之同位语从句,Melody,主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句,名词,名词性从句,主语表语宾语同位语,同位语从句,1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised.2）I have no idea when he will be back.3）We heard the news that our team had won.4）Can you find the answer to the question what was wrong with the computer?5）He made a suggestion that we(should)read some original English literature works.,同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：,注意:,The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.Word came that their team had won.,一、定义 同位语从句一般放在_的后面，用以 _ 名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。,二、常引导同位语从句的名词fact,news,idea,promise,question,problem,doubt,fear,hope,order,belief,thought,truth,suggestion,advice,某些抽象名词,解释或说明,引导同位语从句的连接词,whether,what,how,由that引导 The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.,1.如同位语从句意义、结构完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用）,由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.2.如同位语从句意义不完整，结构完整，需增加是否的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句）,由when 或 how，where 引导 I have no idea when they will go.I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike.,3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用连接副词when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。,They expressed the hope _ they would come over to visit China again.I have no idea _they were able to get it done in so short a time.Have you any idea _ he is doing now?They asked me the question _the work was worth doing.The question should do the work requires consideration.,that,how,what,whether,who,1.Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.when2.Its a question _ he did it.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if3.The dream _ we are flying in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what4.They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which,ExerciseMultiple choices,5.The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.A.ifB.whichC.thatD.whether6.I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if7.They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the award.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which,Tip:在某些名词（wish,demand,suggestion,advice等）后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气！,1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）,定语从句,同位语从句,(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.,判断：定语从句还是同位语从句？,2.The news that is spreading around the airport is coming.,3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.,4.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.5.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday A.if B.when C.that D.which Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because,典例题解,4.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether5.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which6.Ive heard a whisper _ David and Heather are heading for marriage.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that,Tips:1.观察名词，是否为常引导同位语从句的名词。2.抓出句子主干。3.分析从句结构,判断是否缺成分。,Exercise Proof reading,1.Do you have any idea that is actually going on in the classroom?2.Father made a promise that I passed the exam,he would buy me a bicycle.3.The order that the army should get to the top of the mountain before the daybreak came.4.The only fact is that most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur,what,if,came,5.All the people around the world have the same simple dream which they will always live in peace and comfort.6.-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story,believe it or not,which we got lost on a rainy night.,that,that,1.他表示希望再到中国来访问。2.有可能他是一个间谍。There is a possibility that he is a spy.3.我们都知道纸是中国首先造出来的这一事实。,He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.,We all know the fact that paper was first made in China.,4.我不知道他是否来Ihavenoideawhetherhellcomeornot.5.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑Thequestionwhoshoulddothework requiresconsideration.6.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。Wehaventyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummer vacation.,