Book2Unit2.doc

.重点单词识记1adventure /dvent(r)/ n冒险；冒险经历2extraordinary /IkstrdnrI/ adj.不同寻常的3altogether /lteð(r)/ adv.总共4supply /splaI/ n&vt.提供，供给，补给5atmosphere /ætmsfI(r)/ n空气；大气层；气氛，氛围6afterwards /ftwdz/ adv.后来，然后7schedule /edjul/ n&vt.计划8view /vju/ vt.观看；看待；n.景色；观点；视野9bury /berI/ vt.埋葬；埋藏10destination /destIneIn/ n目的地11beauty /bjutI/ n美；美好的人或物12spot /spt/ n地点，场所；斑点；污迹；vt.发现；认出13publish /pblI/ vt.出版；发表14wander /wnd(r)/ vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊15arrange /reInd/ vt.&vi.安排arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议16protection /prtekn/ n保护protect vt.保护protective adj.保护的，防护的17advance /dvns/ n前进；预先；vi.前进；进步advanced adj.先进的；高级的18scare /ske(r)/ vt.使恐惧，惊吓scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的19tiring /taIrI/ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的tired adj.疲倦的；厌烦的tire vt.&vi.(使)疲倦；(使)厌烦20tourism /trIzm/ n旅游业tourist n游客tour n&v.游行21explore /Ikspl(r)/ vt.&vi.探索；勘探exploration n勘探；探测explorer n探险家；勘探者22officially /fIlI/ adv.官方地，正式地official adj.正式的，官方的；n.官员23announce /nans/ vt.宣布，宣称；显示，预告announcement n宣布，宣告，通告24reflect /rIflekt/ v反射(声、光、热等)；反映；沉思，思考reflection n反射，反映25surrounding /srandI/ adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n环境surround vt.包围；围绕，环绕26harmony /hmnI/ n和谐，协调，融洽harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的.重点短语识记1in advance提前，预先2get close to接近3up close靠近地4in total总共，总计5get burnt晒伤，烫伤，烧伤6look forward to期望；期待；盼望7set off出发，启程；使爆炸；引发，激起8at a loss困惑，不知所措9be home to是的家园10in harmony with与协调、和谐.经典原句默写与背诵1Wish you were here如果你在这里就好了2You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。3Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！4I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只(骆驼)。5Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.考林正要从骆驼上下来这时有个孩子向他跑来。1Hes devoted his whole life to the protection(protect) of the rare animals.2I couldnt sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable(comfort)3We must ensure tourism develops in harmony(harmonious) with the environment.4Shooting became an Olympic event officially(official) in 1896.5The village，surrounded on all sides by hills，is in such beautiful surroundings that it attracts many visitors from surrounding(surround) areas.6The explorer enjoys exploring the world unknown to people because the exploration(explore) always brings excitement.7It is not necessary for parents to arrange(安排) everything for their children.8The town is supplied(提供) with water from a reservoir in the hills.9They dug out those who were trapped and buried(埋葬) the dead.10He had time to reflect(思考) on his successes and failures.1arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人安排好做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排My headmaster arranged for me to meet Mr.Black at the airport.我的校长安排我到机场去接布莱克先生。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？特别提醒不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) be。夯实基础同义句改写He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.2 advance n.进步，进展(development)；v.前进，行进(move forward)；发展，进步(develop)advance on/upon/towards朝前进in advance提前，预先in advance of在前面Thank you in advance!提前向你表示感谢。 (2012·新课标全国·书面表达)Each group introduced “their countrys” culture，advanced technology，environment protection，new green energy.每个小组介绍“自己国家”的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。(2010·湖南·书面表达)夯实基础完成句子(1)His ideas were in advance of his times(在他的时代之前)(2)Napoleons army advanced on/upon/towards (朝着前进)Moscow.3supply sth.to/for sb.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人in short supply供应不足a supply ofsupplies of大量的The school supplies books to/for children for free.学校免费给孩子们提供书本。Local schools supply many of the volunteers.许多志愿者来自当地学校。夯实基础用supply短语填空(1)There are a supply of/supplies of foreign language books.(2)The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the remote island.(3)Cows supply us with milk.4tired adj.累的；厌烦的be tired of对厌倦be tired from/with因而疲劳tire.out使劳累be tired out筋疲力尽The work is very tiring.这个工作很累人。The long walk tired me (out)我长途步行之后很累。夯实基础用tire的适当形式填空(1)He was a tired man when he got back from that long climb.(2)Weve all had a very tiring daylets go to bed.(3)If driving tires you，take the train.(4)Im tired out.I have been shopping all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.5 view n.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视为；把看作；看；考虑point of view观点，看法in/out of view在视线范围内/外in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的观点in view of鉴于，考虑到come into view出现在眼前Well go and view the house before we buy it.在买房前我们先去看一看房子。In my view，it was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。夯实基础写出下列句子中view的汉语意思(1)What are your views on free education？ 观点，见解(2)That was his first view of the Alps. 看，观察，眺望(3)My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building.视野(4)Theres no view from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. 风景，景色6bury sth.in.把埋在bury oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in专心于She sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。 The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。夯实基础用bury的适当形式填空(1)He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.(2)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.(3)They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.7on the spot当场；在现场be spotted with满是的斑点spot sb.doing.发现某人做She has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。夯实基础翻译句子(1)夜晚的天空繁星点点。The night sky is spotted with stars.(2)车祸发生时我在现场。I was on the spot when the accident happened.8It is announced that.据称；据宣布announce to sb.sth./that.向某人宣布make an announcement下通知；宣布It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。特别提醒announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。词义辨析announce，declareannounce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判。夯实基础用declare，announce的适当形式填空(1)The school office announced that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.(2)It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.9reflect on/upon思考某事be lost in reflection陷入深思中His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。The glass appears to reflect light naturally.玻璃似乎可以自然反射光线。图解助记夯实基础用reflect的适当形式填空(1)She was left to reflect on the implications(可能的影响) of her decision.(2)She could see her face reflected in the water.(3)After long reflection we decided to buy that house.in harmony with和协调harmonious adj.和谐的To achieve the “Chinese dream”，we should create a harmonious society.为实现中国梦，我们应该创造一个和谐社会。The children sang in perfect harmony.孩子们用完美的和声演唱。He had to ensure that there was harmony between the different organizations.他必须确保不同组织间的友好和睦。夯实基础完成句子(1)Human beings must live in harmony with nature (与自然和谐相处)，otherwise they will suffer from it.(2)The government is trying to promote political and social harmony (政治与社会的和谐).单项填空1 is known to all，China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing答案C解析as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced。2After the long journey，the three of them went back home， .Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired答案B解析用形容词短语作主语补足语，说明主语的状态。3 in the rumor about her private life，the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.ABuried BBuryingCTo bury DBeing buried答案A解析(be) buried in专心于，陷在中。4A pipeline will be built some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.Asupply BsupplyingCto supply Dto be supplied答案C解析动词不定式作目的状语。5I have arranged for my secretary the foreign guest at the airport.Ameet Bto meetCmeeting Dto have met答案B解析考查固定短语arrange for sb. to do.安排某人做。.汉译英1 父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺好道路。(arrange)(2013·福建·书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.2我完全同意这种观点。(view) (2012·浙江·书面表达)I cant agree more with this view.3公园里充满了春天的新鲜和美丽，阳光在照耀，鸟儿在歌唱。(beauty)(2012·福建·书面表达)The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun shining and birds singing.1The fans are looking forward to getting the signature from the famous football player.2It is late now.We need to set off at once，otherwise we cant catch the last bus.3If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out，youd better book some in advance.4Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.5Put a shirt on so you wont get burnt by the sun.in case of万一，如果发生in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may be视情况而定，看状况as the case stands现阶段下，以目前的情况看It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。 特别提醒(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。思考表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition等。夯实基础完成句子(1)As is often the case with him(对他来说这是常有的事)，he was late for class.(2)In no case have I noticed that(注意到那件事).单项填空1I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.Ain case Bno matterCin any case Din case of答案A解析句意为：我应该整天待在旅馆，以防有那个失踪了的孩子的消息。根据句意选A项。2Im going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and Im looking forward all of you there very much.Ato see BseeingCto seeing Dseen答案C解析look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。3As is everybody，the earth is round.Aknown as Bknown toCknown for Dknown with答案B解析句意为：众所周知，地球是圆的。known to everybody人人都知道，符合句意。.汉译英关上窗户以防下雨。(in case)Keep the windows closed in case it rains/(should) rain.完成句子1Dont phone me between 5 and 6.I will be having dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在吃饭。2I will be seeing Tom off tomorrow.明天我要给汤姆送行。3She told me she was to plant some trees in the yard. 她告诉我说她要在院子里种些树。4It was six oclock.The sun would soon set.当时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。5What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？6She said she was going to buy a new bike.她说她打算买辆新自行车。1.youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt.你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会烧伤get burnt烧伤get paid得到报酬get married结婚 get injured/hurt受伤get infected感染 get separated分离get damaged毁掉 get broken坏掉get repaired修理 get dressed穿上衣服get changed换衣服 get drunk喝醉She got burnt when she was cooking yesterday.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。特别提醒get done结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。夯实基础用getv.­ed完成句子(1)If you happen to get lost (迷路) in the wild，youd better stay where you are and wait for help.(2)Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year.Right，he will also get paid(得到报酬) by the week.(3)Can you tell the subtle difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled (困惑) by their meanings.(4)You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored (厌倦) with it in a few days？Then what?We wont，we promise!2 Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.考林正要从骆驼上下来这时有个孩子向他跑来。be about to do.when.正要做此时be doing.when.正在做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。夯实基础We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.Awhen BwhileCuntil Dbefore答案A解析考查be doing sth.when .正在做某事时，这时。.单项填空1She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen BwhileCafter Dsince答案A解析本题考查“had donewhen一般过去时”这一句式结构，表示“刚干完一件事，这时，另一件事发生了”；when在本句中为并列连词，连接并列句，相当于and at this/that time。句意为：昨天她刚完成功课的时候，妈妈就叫她练习钢琴。while在同时，表示伴随；after在以后；since自从，均不能用于此结构。2Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying答案D解析句意为：下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。3I am sick of rain and bad weather！Hopefully，when we up tomorrow morning，the sun .Awake；will be shining Bwill wake；is shiningCwill wake；shines Dwake；shines答案A解析第一个空处于时间状语从句之中，用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空用将来进行时态，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作。句意为：我讨厌下雨和坏天气！真希望明天早上当我们醒来的时候，阳光会在照耀。.汉译英他正要锁门，这时电话铃响了。(be about to do sth.when.)He was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.1He may win the competition， he is likely to get into the national team.(2013·辽宁，34)Ain which case Bin that caseCin what case Din whose case答案A解析考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导，in which case意为“在这种情况下”。2Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I a report at home. (2013·江苏，25)Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing答案A解析考查动词时态。句意为：我明天上午能使用你的车吗？当然可以。(那时)我将在家写报告呢。A项是将来进行时，与题意相符。3The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers . (2012·山东，34)Awill leave Bare leavingChave left Dwere leaving答案D解析句意为：听说他信任的员工中有两名要离开，经理很忧虑。令人忧虑的事应该是已发生或将要发生的事，故时态应该用完成时或将来时。由题干中的was concerned可知空格处应该用过去完成时或过去将来时，故排除A、B、C三项；D项为表示位移的动词用进行时表将来的用法。4I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. (2012·辽宁，31)Awill be flying Bwill flyChave been flying Dhave flown答案A解析本题的关键词是at this time tomorrow morning，这是将来某个特定的时间，因此排除C、D两项。will fly表达将来的打算，而不能表达将来某个特定时间正在发生的事情。故选A项。句意为：我太兴奋了！明天上午这个时间我正飞往上海。5Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.(2012·辽宁，35)Aget paid Bgot paidChave paid Dhad been paid答案A解析I was wondering if.表示委婉客气。后面until引导的从句是时间状语从句，因此虽然表示的是将来时间，但要使用一般现在时。又因I与pay之间是被动关系，故选A项。“get过去分词”可以表示被动。6Tom was about to close the window his atten