常见介词固定搭配.ppt
1,常见介词固定搭配1、介词+名词+介词,at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of完全受支配;任凭的摆布by means of用,依靠by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,经过,通过的方法for the sake of以起见,为了,为了的利益in addition to另外,除了还有in case of 假如,如果发生,防备,2,in charge of负责,掌管in favour of 赞成,支持in honour of为向表示敬意,为纪念in light of 由于,鉴于in line with 与一致,与符合in memory of 为纪念in place of代替,替代,交换in proportion to 与成比例in regard to 关于,至于,3,in relation to有关,关于,涉及;与相比in return for作为对的报答,作为的交换in spite of 尽管in the event of 如果发生,万一on account of 由于on behalf of 代表,为了on the point of 即将的时候with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除之外,4,2、介词+名词,as regards 关于,至于at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at hand 近在手边,在附近at intervals 不时,每隔时间(或距离)at large 一般的,未被捕获的at length 最终,终于by accident 偶然,5,by hand 用手,用体力by far到目前为止,至今(用在比较、最高级前)by the way 顺便说一下in a way 在某种意义上,在某种程度上in addition 另外,除此之外in advance 预先,提前in brief 简短的,简言之in case 万一in detail 详细的,6,in common 共同的in effect 实际上 in general 一般而言in particular 尤其是in question 正被谈论的in return 回报in short 简而言之in turn 轮流in vain 白白地,徒劳地,7,instead of 代替,而不是off duty 不值班on(the)average 平均on purpose 故意地on schedule 按计划on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在现场on the whole 总体上out of control 失去控制,8,out of date 过时的out of order 杂乱无章的out of place 不合时宜的out of sight 看不见的,在视野之外的out of the question 毫无可能的,绝对做不到的out of touch 毫无联系out of stock 没有存货out of reach 够不着的out of work 失业,9,3、名词+介词,opinion about 对的意见concern about 对的关注passion for 对的热情excuse for 的借口need for 对的要求reason for 的理由absence from 缺席progress in 对的进展comment on 对的评论effect on 对的影响,10,emphasis on 对的强调influence on 对的影响answer to 的答案application to 应用于contribution to 对的贡献exposure to 暴露于key to 的答案,的关键limit to 对的限制solution to 的解决办法exception to 例外,11,4、形容词+介词,be concerned about 关注be noted for 以而出名be qualified for 胜任be responsible for 对负责任be different from 与不同be free from 从摆脱出来be absorbed in 被所吸引be rich in 富有be afraid of 害怕,12,be ashamed of 对感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由组成be deprived of 剥夺be fond of 喜爱be full of 装满,盛满be ignorant of 不知道be independent of 不受的约束,13,be worthy of 值得的be dependent of 依靠be based on 以为基础be busy with 忙于be familiar with 对熟be accustomed to 习惯于be adapted to 适应于be close to 靠近be exposed to 暴露于,14,be equal to 与相等,平等be familiar to 对而言是熟悉的be indifferent to 对毫不在乎be indispensable to 必不可少的be liable to 易于be relevant to 与相关的be related to 与有关系be similar to 与相似be subject to 易遭的,易受支配的,谢 谢!,放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导!,让我们共同进步,