一般将来时的被动语态.ppt.ppt

Grammar:,The future passive voice 一般将来时的被动语态,Lets review!,一般现在时的被动语态,1.the present passive voice结构：am/is/are+过去分词 e.g.Tom breaks the beautiful kite.The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.,一般过去时的被动语态,2.the past passive voice结构:was/were+过去分词e.g.Our ancient people built the Great Wall.The Great wall was built by our ancient people.,Have a try!,Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given.Their house _(paint)last week.Visitors _(request)not to take photos in this museum.This terrible disease _(spread)in 2003.Students _(tell)to work hard everyday.,was painted,are requested,are told,was spread,Lets find!,品语境 找规律,1.We will discuss the problem at the meeting.,The problem will be discussed by us at the meeting.,2.I will finish my homework in ten minutes.,The homework will be finished by me in ten minutes.,3.They will invite us to the party.,We will/shall be invited to the party by them.,The Future Passive Voice,【含义】表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】,将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语+will/shall be doneshall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称,Changing a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice involves 3 steps:,1.把主动语态中句子的直接宾语做为被动语态的主语.2.改变动词.3.把原主动语态的主语改成宾格,用by连接(也可省略).,Changing the verb involves three steps:,1.确定原句时态，改成相应的be动词时态 2.把原动词改为过去分词，放在相应的be动词后3.检查新的动词和新的主语主谓是否一致,2.Our ancient people built the Great Wall.The Great Wall was built by our ancient people.,1.Tom breaks the beautiful kite.The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.,Examples:The Future Passive Voice,They will complete the hospital next month.,The hospital,will be completed,(by them),next month.,The 2016 Olympic Games will be held inBrazil.,China will be visited by many foreigners.,Many hotels will be built by the government.,Brazil will hold the 2016 Olympic Games.,Many foreigners will visit China.,The government will build many hotels.,Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。,1.主语+谓语+宾语主动：We will build a new house next year.被动：A new house will be built(by us)next year.,2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）主动：My mother will buy me a car.被动：I will be bought a car(by my mother).,注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：My mother will buy me a car.被动：A car will be bought for me(by my mother).主动：My mother will give me a new coat.被动：A new coat will be given to me(by my mother).,3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主动：We will ask him to help you.被动：He will be asked to help you(by us).注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。,一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法,The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.,否定式：,The 30th Olympic Games will not be hosted by London in the year 2012.,一般疑问式：,Will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?,特殊疑问式：,Where will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?,主语+will/shall not be done,Will+主语+be done?,特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done?,1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：What will be eaten by the rabbits?被动句的否定式：,The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.,The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.,practice,表示一般将来时的被动语态的其他结构：,be going to+be+donee.g.主动：We are going to put off the meeting.被动：The meeting is going to be put off.,b.be to+be+done e.g.主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow.被动：The machine is to be repaired(by us)tomorrow.,使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled,注意事项,2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的 be。例如：【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？,【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week,【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？,Lets summarise！,take tell”for example,I will(shall)You will He/She/It will We will(shall)You/They will,be told,Affirmative,Negative,I will(shall)You will He/She/It will We will(shall)You/They will,be told,not,Interrogative,Will(Shall)IWill youWill he/she/itWill(Shall)weWill you/they,be told,1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态）2.The construction workers are going to pull down the old temple.（被动语态）3.We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语态）4.These trees are going to be cut down(否定式）,She will be given a gold medal.,The old temple is going to be pulled down.,The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.,These trees are not going to be cut down,Let us practice,5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）,Will many new sport venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?,6.The sports meeting is to be held on Dec.5.,When is the sports meeting to be held?,7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week.,Where is the football match going to be held next week?,ConclusionThe structure of the simple future voice,be going to do sth.,be about to do sth.,shall/will do sth.,be to do sth.,be done,be done,be done,be done,Rules for the Olympic Games,1.Nobody _(allow)to enter the stadium without a ticket.2.Children_(not allow)to make a noise and upset the competitors.If they do,they _(take away)from the stadium.3.No animals _(allow)in the stadium.4.Cheating by athletes _(excuse).They _(tell)to leave and _(punish).5.No smoking _(allow).If you are discovered,you _(fine).,will be allowed,will not be allowed,will be taken away,will be allowed,will be told,will be allowed,will not be excused,will be punished,will be fined,