形容词、副词用法.ppt

,GENERAL REVISION,Adj.adv.,常用于名词之前，表示事物的特征，起修饰和限定的作用（attributive）。e.g.,adjective,Task One,想一想，位置关系有什么特殊情况吗？,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,重要的事情 没什么严重的事,something important,nothing serious,常见的系动词：(系表结构)1.be2.look；seem;feel;sound;smell;taste3.become;grow;get;turn;4.keep;stay,连系动词之后得用形容词（predictive）,有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill alike,Attention,用于宾语之后对宾语起补充说明的作用（O.C.）,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,Colour it green.,形容词的比较级和最高级,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,least,farthest/furthest,不规则变化,than,什么时候用形容词比较级,Our school is larger than theirs.,基本原则：两者之间的对比,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,Which is longer,this one or that?,（考试热点）用来修饰比较级的词：,特指两者中的一个：Tom is the _ of the twins.,even,much,a little,a bit,far,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The harder you work,the better grades you will get.,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原级+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times（倍）as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原级+as“和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原级+as“不及不如,Our school life is not as/so interesting as yours.,Our school life is _ _ than yours.Your school life is _ _ than ours.,less interesting,more interesting,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+原级+to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词原级+enough to do sth.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,什么时候用形容词最高级（三者或三者以上）,最高级+of(in),This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句等e.g.,adverb,very beautiful/bad,run away quickly,Luckily,noboby failed the exam.,Task Two,副词的构成,1 slow-_ careful-_2 easy-_ happy-_3 safe-_ nice-_4true-_ gentle-_,slowly,carefully,easily,happily,safely,nicely,truly,gently,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped(the)highest of all.,fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly,1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,Summary,形容词和副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,Good luck!,