大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车设计全套图纸.doc
车辆与动力工程学院毕业设计说明书 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目 大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车设计 2013年 5 月30 日大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车设计摘 要本次毕业设计，我进行了大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车的总体设计。在设计中，主要运用了对比分析的方法，各项参数通过优化设计和UG、MATLAB等进行优化。我根据2012年大学生方程式汽车大赛规则确定了赛车整体布置方案，并进行论证与分析，初步确定混合动力电动赛车主要参数。通过计算与对比，确定发动机型号和电动机型号,并确定其混合形式并联式。初选传动系最大传动比、最小传动比。我设计中使用UG8.0三维软件对各个零部件总成进行建模和整体装配，并进行悬架、转向的运动干涉分析。利用发动机动力特性曲线和电动机动力特性曲线特点，用MATLAB软件绘制出混合动力电动赛车驱动力-行驶阻力平衡图、加速度曲线图等，并详细计算混合动力电动赛车的燃油经济性。利用UG8.0进行导出混合动力电动赛车总体布置二维工程图，并制成总体参数表，并将纯发动机赛车与此次混合动力电动赛车进行对比分析。通过本次毕业设计，了解和掌握了对汽车进行总体设计的步骤和方法，并且使我认识到混合动力汽车的发展前景。巩固了本专业的所学的专业知识，增强了搜集资料、整合资料的能力，这些将为我毕业以后从事汽车设计工作打下良好的基础。关键词：混合动力电动赛车，参数确定，总布置，动力性，经济性Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! 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No bookmark name given.FORMULA STUDENT HYBRID RACING DESIGNABSTRACTMy graduation design is the overall design of the formula hybird racing. I used the contrast analysis method mainly in the design, through optimizing the parameters optimization design and optimization of UG MATLAB, etc. equation overall layout of the car, and the demonstration and analysis, the main parameter is determined primarily racing. Through calculation and comparison, sure engine type, primaries drivetrain maximum transmission ratio, minimum transmission.The intermediate stage, we design UG8.0 3d software used in various parts of assembly for modeling and whole assembly, and suspension, steering movement interference analysis. Use of engine power characteristic curve characteristic, MATLAB software mapped drive car driving forces - resistance balance figure, acceleration curve, and etc, and detailed calculation racing fuel economy.The final stages UG8.0 are derived by car, general layout, and two-dimensional engineering graphics overall parameter table, and made the first generation and the second generation racing cars are compared and analyzed. For considering the actual production of may change suspension, frame and steering parts, obligate scheme.Through the graduation design, I understand and master the overall design of car of the steps and method, the professional knowledge of professional knowledge, enhance the data collection and integration of information, these ability after my graduation will be engaged in car design lay a good foundation for the job.KEY WORDS: hybrid racing, parameter identification，general arrangement, the car power, economError! No bookmark name given.Error! 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No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.Error! No bookmark name given.VError! No bookmark name given.目 录第一章 大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车总体概况1§1.1 混合动力汽车发展现状1§1.2大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车发展现状2§1.3 大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车电动总体设计概述3§1.3.1汽车设计的规律、决策与设计过程3§1.3.2 大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车主要技术要求4§1.3.3 本次混合动力电动赛车动力性设计目标4§1.3.4 大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车项目意义5第二章 大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车总体设计6§2.1 总体设计目标6§2.2 赛车目标参数的初步确定7§2.2.1 发动动机的选择8§2.2.2 电动机的选择9§2.2.3 轮胎的选择9§2.2.4 传动系最小传动比的确定10§2.2.5 传动系最大传动比的确定11§2.3 混合动力电动赛车发动机和电动机选型12§2.4 混合动力电动赛车主要设计参数的确定13§2.4.1 尺寸参数13§2.4.2 质量参数14§2.4.3 性能参数15§2.5 赛车各系统设计18§2.5.1 悬架系统设计18§2.5.2 转向系统设计19§2.5.3 制动系统设计19§2.5.4 电器系统设计22§2.5.5 车身设计23§2.5.6 车架设计24第三章 大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车动力性与经济性25§3.1 汽车的动力性25§3.1.1 动力性的评价指标25§3.1.2驱动力行驶阻力图25§3.1.3 汽车的加速能力28§3.1.4 动力特性图29§3.1.5 功率平衡31§3.2 燃油经济性32第四章 大学生方程式混合动力电动赛车总体布置34§4.1整车布置的基准线（面）-零线的确定34§4.2各部件的布置34§4.3总体设计参数表37第五章 结 论39参考文献40致 谢41Error! No bookmark name given.Error! 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