初中六大时态时态综合复习.docx
初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析 初中六大时态目标一：时态区分目标二：时态互换目标三：综合训练 【目标一：时态区分】Ø 中文时态考题经过一个月的努力，我们的法语水平有 很大的提高。 中文是怎么表示时间上的变化？英文是怎么表示时间上的变化？A过 B.了 C.着 D.的Ø 汉译英他昨天走了。他今天走了。他明天走。Ø 英文主要用谓语动词来表示时间上的变化。一般进行完成现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成过去一般过去时过去进行时将来一般将来时Ø 英语时态，首先要正确掌握各种时态的形式构成，以work为例，在对应时态的方框里填入谓语结构。一般进行完成现在过去将来Ø 然后着重掌握不同时态形式背后的意义表达。意义核心意义例句说明类比一般时态完整、不变John lives in Foshan.没有进一步发展和变化的可能。静态的油画进行时态不完整、未完成John is living in Foshan.存在发生变化的可能。动态的沙画Ø 各时态用法练一练：单项选择1. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps2. We were in Beijing last week and _ great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have3. Hello! Can I speak to Alice? - Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going4. Look! Janes grandmother _ with some aged（老年的） people in the park.A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing5. Tom _ to work in his hometown after he graduated(毕业) from university.A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone6. _ you _ the film Harry Potter 5? -Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Are, seeing C. Have, seen D. Do, see7. The children _ a P.E. class on the playground（操场） when it suddenly began to rain.A. have B. are having C. had D. were having8. Jim _ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. -OK. I _.A. will B. wont C. do D. dont10. Hows Annie? I _ her for a long time.A. dont see B. wont see C. didnt see D. havent seen11. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Zhangs office. -Im afraid he _ his work yet.A. doesnt finish B. didnt finish C. hasnt finished D. wont finish12. What did the teacher say just now? -Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought13. Happiness（幸福） _ in her grandfathers eyes every time he hears her voice.A. shines B. is shining C. has shone D. was shone14. She _ the same song so many times. Im getting sick of it!A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung15. Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading【目标二：时态互换】英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：Ø 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。对比：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.Ø 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work, at school等。此短语可与进行时态转换。Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. = Peter _, but Mike _.Ø 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.= The train _ soon.Ø “be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. = We _the Great Wall next Sunday.Ø 中考动词时态考点分析：一、 根据时间状语确定时态的原则( ) 1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began二、 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则( ) 2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come三、 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则( ) 3. When this kind of computer ?-Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used四、 利用上下文语意确定时态的原则( ) 4. Hi! Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got五、 时态中的“特殊”对策的原则( ) 5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 一、用所给词的适当形式提空。1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.2. I think he _ (be) back in a week.3. -Who_ (knock) at the door? -I dont know. Let me go and see.4. Bill is strict with himself. He never _ (leave) todays work for tomorrow.5. Mr. Wang _ (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.6. They never know what _ (happen) to the world in a hundred years.7. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth_(go) around the sun.8.Whenever she has time, she (help) them in their work.9. He_(lend) you this calculator as soon as he_(finish) his maths exercises.10. The train _ (come), can you _(see) it?11. He (tell) me that he_ (go) to see his twins in Beijing the next Saturday.12. He_(walk) with a camera in the street when I (see) him yesterday.13. He _ (live) in the north for three years. Now he (be) used to cold weather.14. He (write) a report for the newspaper last night.15. Light _ (travel) more quickly than sound does.16. - your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? -No. Theyre still in his bedroom. 17. I ( lose ) my bike, so I have to walk to school.18. He ( sit ) down and began to read his newspaper. 二、 选择填空。（ ）1.By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned（ ）2.Listen ! Someone _in the next room .A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （ ）3.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be（ ）4.Could you tell me where the railway station_?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be（ ）5.We_to the Great Wall twice. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been（ ）6.It seemed that the old man _for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked（ ）7. Im afraid you cant sit here . - Sorry, I _know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt（ ）8. As she _the newspaper, Granny _asleep.A. read , was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading , was falling D. read , fell（ ）9. Jim is not coming tonight . But he_ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised三、短文填空.I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the (1)_ and a lot of people dont know which is which. They (2)_have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always (3)_the same jeans and T-shirts. They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, (4)_. For example, they both like pop music, soccer and computers. They like (5)_soccer matches on TV every weekend. Theyd like to play computer games every night, but our mother says they cant (6)_they have a lot of homework to do.They are twins, but there are some differences (7)_them. Tim (8)_ hard at school, but Tom doesnt.Our mother is often away from home because she travels a (9)_ in her job, so I (10) _ to take care of my twin brothers in house. But I think its fun to have twin brothers. 单项选择:（ ）1.We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean（ ）2. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _ our school next week.A. visitsB. was visitingC. will visitD. has visited（ ）3. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was（ ）4. Look! Lots of people _ photos on the beach.A. tookB. takesC. are takingD. is taking（ ）5. My brother _ books at that moment.A. readB. has readC. will readD. was reading（ ）6. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didnt hear fromB. dont hear fromC. havent heard fromD. was hearing from（ ）7. His brother is a teacher. He _ maths in a school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. was teaching（ ）8. I hope Tom can come to my birthday party. Then we _ a much happier time.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have（ ）9. The students _ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. will celebrateC. have celebratedD. were celebrating（ ）10. Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cook（ ）11. Sanya is a beautiful city. I _ there twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. have gone toD. have been to（ ）12. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _ yet.A. happensB. happenedC. has happenedD. is happening（ ）13. In the recent years, the economy of our country _ rapidly.A. is increasedB. has increasedC. increasedD. increases（ ）14. David is so pleased that he _ his lost purse.A. foundB. findsC. had foundD. has found（ ）15. I remember that when the earthquake took place, I _ my homework.A. wroteB. had writtenC. was writingD. am writing 初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析
