宾语从句专项练习（黄俊）.ppt

宾 语 从 句,一、概念以一个句子来充当动词或短语动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句三要素1、引导词如果是陈述句充当宾语就用that作引导词。Eg.Lucy says(that)she likes hiking.He said(that)he could speak three languages.如果是一般疑问句作宾语从句，用if/whether 引导。Will Jim come tomorrow?Could you tell me?Could you tell me if/whether Jim will come tomorrow?,Are there any good museums around here?Could you please tell me if/whether there are any good museums around here?如果是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，引导词就是疑问词。Could you tell me when we will leave for Beijing?2、语序（陈述句语序：主语谓语）,2.语序(陈述句语序：主语+谓语)Where does Ann live?Do you know?Do you know where Ann lives?3.时态主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际表达而定。主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一时态。宾语从句表客观真理、名言、谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。eg.Im glad to hear that you have won an award.He told me that he had seen the film.Miss Gao told us that the moon goes around the earth.,宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主句的主语又是第一人称时，后接从句的否定要前提。但这种从句变为反意疑问句时，反意问句与从句的主谓一致。I dont think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.I dont think he is right,is he?,Practice,Could you tell me _ save money?,save money,where I can,2.Can you tell me _ the bank?,how I can get to,Where can I save money?,How can I get to the bank?,1.Excuse me.Do you know _ get a dictionary?,get a dictionary,where I can,2.Could you please tell me _ the bookstore _?,where,is,Where can I get a dictionary?,Where is the bookstore?,1.Can you tell me?His home is quite far away from the office,I think.A.where he works B.why he bought the car C.how he likes his job2.Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum?The day after tomorrow.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when you visited3.Could you tell me?A.what is your job B.what your job is C.your job is what4.I want to know he will be the volunteer in the 2013 Universiade(世界大学生运动会).A.which B.who C.if,B,B,B,C,5.The teacher asked the students.A.if they were interested in the story B.when was he born C.what they will do with the computer D.how many trees they have planted6.Mr White is a newcomer here,so he doesnt know.A.where is the nearest market B.how can we go to the nearest market C.where the nearest market is7.Excuse me,could you tell me?Sorry,sir.I wasnt there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens8.I wonder she will be able to come back from Hong Kong.Maybe tomorrow morning.A.when B.how C.what D.where,A,C,B,A,9.Ive decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering you could go with me.A.if B.when C.that D.where10.Can you tell me to send this postcard to New York by airmail?Let me check.Oh,its one dollar.A.how long it takes B.how much it costs C.if theres a poat office11.The policeman asked the small girl.A.why she was crying B.why she is crying C.why is she crying12.Can you guess the new schoolbag yesterday?Sorry,Ive no idea.A.how much did he pay for B.how much he spent C.how much he paid for,A,B,A,C,补全对话,A：B：Sorry,Im new here.You can ask my friend.He may know.C:Train Station?Er,Its a little far from here.A:C:Its about five kilometres away.A:C:Yes,the No.7bus will take you there.A:C:It takes about 10 minutes.A:C:Youre welcome.,Excuse me,could you please tell me where the train station is?,How far is it from here?,Is there a bus to go there?,How long does it take?,Thank you.,Thank you!,