定语从句经典复习.ppt

the Attributive Clause,定语从句,1.In the dark street,there wasnt single person _she could turn to for help.A.that B.who C.不填 D.whom,2.In the dark street,there wasnt single person to _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.不填 D.whom,1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whoseI bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose,22.For weeks the street hasnt been cleaned by the cleaners,_ makes it very dirty.A.who B.whichC.that D.this23.Now teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants,_ eating doesnt take much time.A.which B.whoC.what D.where24.I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose,1.The man _ came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.I dont know the boy _ you talked with.,巩固性训练：用关系词填空,who/that,(whom/that),Remember:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省去,I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.The house _ we visited is being repaired now.The house _ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.,when,(which/that),(which/that),where,Remember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语、表语还是状语而定。,非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“名词/数词/代词+of which/whom”的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.=There are 50 students in our class,and two-thirds of _ have been to Beijing.,them,3.There are altogether 56 students in our class,_ is a new comer from a mountain village.A.the most hard-working of whoB.of whom the most hard-workingC.the most hard-working of themD.but the most hard-working of whom,4.(09全国卷1)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these,1.All the books,_have pictures,have been sent to them.A.which B.that C.不填 D.whose,2.In the dark street,there wasnt single person _she could turn to for help.A.that B.who C.不填 D.whom,This is the man _ I believe is honest.We feel the children _ we think are hungry.,who,who,定语从句中加插入语：关系代词和动词之间有时有一个插入语，常用做插入语的动词有 believe,think,suppose,guess,say等解题时应注意把插入语成分取出。,This is Mr.Smith,_I think has something interesting to tell us.A.whom B.who C.that D./,2.whose引导的从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：即whose+名词=the+n+of which/whom=of which/whom+the+n.,He lives in the room whose window faces south.,=He lives in the room,the window of which faces south.,=He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.,Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.,1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。,1.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。,As is known to everyone,China is a country that has the largest population in the world.,2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。,He is wearing the same watch as you bought yesterday.,3.世界上没有免费的午餐这样的好事.,There is no such thing as free lunch in the world.,4.Such a film _ was shown in the cinema yesterday was very interesting.which B.thatC.who D.as,Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.whichD.he,The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.A.thatB.whichC.as D.it,Conclusion:which可代指前面整个主句。,介词+关系代词,Are you interested in any of the songs _ _ you have listened?2.The boy _ _ I went to the cinema last weekend is my best friend.3.We all need the sun,_ _ we cant live.,提醒:介词关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句,关键是判 断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词的习惯搭配方法二:根据先行词的习惯搭配方法三:根据句子所需要的意思,1.Do you like the book she paid$10?2.He built a telescope he could study the skies.3.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.4.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.5.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.6.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,for which,through which,under which,of which,to whom,of which,练习:介词+关系代词的使用,介词+关系代词,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,可见,who、that 不能用于介词之后,介词+关系代词,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,一些固定的动词短语中的介词不拆开使用,以免产生歧义。如：look for,look after,take care of,look forward to 等。,1.I dont like the way _ he speaks.A.that B.which C.how D.who,当先行词为way，作方式状语时,引导词可以为that,in which 或省略,No one knows the way _ the strange scientist used last time.A.that B.which C.in which D.how,此时做什么成分？,1.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who _(give)us wonderful English lessons in our school.,2.It is one of the best films that _(have)been shown recently.,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数动词,gives,have,Joan is one of the best writers who _ published a lot of books.A.has B.haveC.hadD.are,He is _ everyone respects.the one which B.the personC.whom D.who,Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、which,先行词是situation,point case,scene,stage等抽象名词概念，作状语时，一般用where,或用in which,(09北京)-Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_ youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that,(09重庆)Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where,(09福建)Itshelplfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where,(09浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why,Can we deal with the bad situation _ we face to now?A.which B.whereC.howD.why,(08山东)Occasions are quite rare _ Ihave the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when,1._is natural,he married Mary.A.It B.What C.Which D.As,3.The factory_I am going to is the place_my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,where B.where,which C.which,where D.that,which,4.Don trust such men_overpraise you to your face.A.as B.that C.who D.which,2.The last river_they crossed is two miles wide.A.where B.which C.that D.in which,5.The professor has two sons,_are teaching in the same university.A.neither of them B.either of them C.both of them D.both of whom,7.The people_in the paper did not like it,but other readers liked it very much.A.who was written B.who were written C.who were written about D.whom were written about,8.The girl_aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose,6.Oxygen is a kind of gas,_we couldnt live.A.without it B.without that C.without which D.if not,9.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose,11.In fact they did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which,10.I,_one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium.A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is,12.Id like to borrow_typewriter as was used yesterday.A.as B.the same C.the other D.same,Thank you!,Bye-bye,