定语从句复习（高三）.ppt

语法专题,The Attributive Clause 定语从句,He went to America in 1980，_,three years later,he earned his doctors degree.(38套第20套)when B.as C.which D.where,D,Tasks:,1.复习定语从句2.总结解题方法,定语从句考查要点 1、所有关系词的正确使用2、关系词的考点3、定语从句和其他从句的区别,who/that,which/that,(whom/that/who),whose,一.关系词的正确使用.I like the girl _ speaks English very well.2.The building _ was built years ago is still in good condition.3.The man _ we have just seen is a famous writer.4.This is the picture _ I once mentioned.5.The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,(that/which),when/on which,where/in which,why/for which,6.Ill never forget the day _ my hometown was liberated.7.His father works in a factory _ radios are made.8.Tell me the reason _ you came late.9.Look!Mary is wearing the same dress _ you are wearing.,as,归纳:先行词有the same,so,such时，关系词用as,This is the same pen _ I lost yesterday.这是我昨天丢的那一支笔。I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.我想要用我昨天用过的同一版本的字典。*that 和as都是关系代词,区别:the same that同一个 the same as 类似的*the same 之后不用which,that,as,二.关系词考点(一):,2.This is the most interesting film _ Ive ever seen.,3.This train is the first _ will go to Beijing.,Later they talked of schools and persons _ they visited.,归纳:先行词有最高级时,归纳:先行词有序数词时,归纳:先行词既指人又指物时,4.China is no longer the country _ it used to be.,归纳:先行词在从句中充当表语时,that,that,that,that,二.关系词考点(一):,归纳:先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,the one,no,none等不定代词时,6.The only thing _ we can do is to give some advice.,归纳:先行词有the only,the very,the last等修饰时,5.Which are the books _ you bought for me?,归纳:主句是which/who引导的疑问句时,只用that不用which的情况,7.He did everything _ he could to help us.,that,that,that,只用that不用which的情况,Can you list all the situations?,关系代词和关系副词,关系词考点(二):,1.I went to the place _ I lived ten years ago.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.,(that/which),where/in which,选关系词的技巧:(1)找先行词(2)将先行词代入从句中(3)分析先行词在从句中充当的成分(4)关系副词=介词+which,I lived in the place ten years ago,I visited the place ten years ago,关系代词和关系副词,关系词考点(二):,(1).Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.(2)Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.(3)Ill never forget the days _ were marked with my fathers celebration.(4)This is the reason _ he was late.(5)This is the reason _ he gave.,when/in which,(that/which),why/for which,(that/which),that/which,where,3.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2009浙江)A.which B.where C.how D.why,1.It is helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.(2009福建)A.that B.when C.which D.where,2.Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(2009重庆)A.why B.what C.that D.where,归纳:先行词是situation,case,scene,point,degree,stage等并且在从句中充当状语时,一般用where.,B,D,D,关系代词as,which,that的区别,3.Your request will be considered at the meeting,_ I explained on the phone.A.as B.which C.that D.what,1._ is often the case,he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test.A.What B.Which C.It D.As,2.Whenever I met her,_ was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.who B.which C.when D.that,A,D,B,归纳:非限定性定语从句中(1)不用that(2)as可用于句首,常有”正如”之意(3)which不可用于句首,无具体含义.,关系词考点(三):,as we all can see2.as is mentioned above 3.as has been said before4.as has been already pointed out 5.as is well known/as we all know,佳句积累,as和that的区别,4.He is such a teacher _ we all like him.He is such a teacher _ we all like.,解题技巧:判断从句是否完整,that,as,so/suchthat结果状语从句,so/suchas定语从句,1.I dont like the way _you speak to your mother.,in which,关系词考点(四):,the way的关系词,=that,/可省略,2.I dont like the way _ she thought of.,(that/which),3.I dont like the way _ is not practical.,that/which,1.The man who you spoke was a scientist.The city that she lives is far away.,to,in,关系词考点(五):,介词+关系代词,whom,which,归纳:介词之后不能用who和that 只能用介词+which/whom,an example of to some degreetrain sb for sthturn to sbbe famous for,介词的确定,whose+n.=the+n.+of which=of which+the+n.,关系词考点(五):,介词+关系代词,归纳:,2.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whose the hands C.which the hands of D.the hands of which,D,定语从句与名词性从句,1.The news _ he told us surprised us all.2.The news _ he didnt win the game surprised us all.,that,that,解题技巧:(1)先找出从句,再看从句是否完整.(2)that 在定语从句必须充当成分(3)that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,高考难点:,定语从句与名词性从句,3._ is known to all,the earth is round4._ is known to all that the earth is round.5._ is known to all is that the earth is round.,解题技巧:(1)非限定性定语从句有逗号(2)细心分辨相似句型,消除思维定势(3)what只引导名词性从句,且充当主语/宾语/表语,As,It,What,高考难点:,两点提醒：,1.“介词+which/whom+不定式”结构,1).The poor man has no house in which he can live/.2).The beggar has no money with which he can buy food/.,in which to live,with which to buy food,2.与强调句型结合起来(有时后半句省略),It could be in the church(_ we visited yesterday)_ you left your clothes.-Where did you meet Tom?-It was on the farm _ I used to work.,which,that,where,(that I met Tom).,解题步骤：,1.读懂句意，找出先行词2.确定是关系代词还是关系副词3.确定具体关系词(如用that 不用which的情况),_ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.(2008山东)A.It B.This C.What D.As,典型考题,解题技巧:排除插入语的干扰,C,Near the hill there is a small garden,_ owner playing chess with his friend.A.whose B.its C.which D.that,解题技巧:检查是否有谓语,B,典型考题,whose owner was playing,解题技巧:先判断是否有先行词,You can only be sure of _ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A that;what B what;/C which;that D/;that,典型考题,B,-Where did you meet Tom?-It was on the farm _ I used to work.A.where B.that C.which D.there,典型考题,A,It was on the farm that I used to work.,解题技巧:补全省略部分,It was on the farm where I used to work that I met Tom.,He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is B.are C.have been D.has been,典型考题,D,He is one of the students who _ been winners of scholarship for three years.,解题技巧:定语从句的人称和数必须先行词保持一致,I,who _ a Party member,should work hard for our country.,have,am,1.All is not gold that glitters.2.All is well that ends well.3.He who laughs last laughs best.4.God helps those who help themselves.5.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible.,名句欣赏,