定语从句分析讲解.ppt

the Attributive Clause(定语从句),引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,一 Warming up,二当先行词为物时只用that的情况,三当先行词为人时只用that的情况,四当先行词为人时，只用who的情况,七介词加which结构,九注意及特例,八非限定性定语从句,五先行词为一些特定的词时,六先行词为地点或时间名词时,十.Exercise,Warming up,Please make sentences with the pictures and the given key words,using the attributive clauses.,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,先行词,关系词,To lead the clause,To act as one part of the clause,He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.,BriefIntroduction,He is the best man that/who/whom/-I have met.,5.This is the best film that has been made by children.,1.All that is needed is a supply of oil.,what,2.The city is the one that/-I remember.,3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.,4.This is the very/right book that/-I am looking for.,just the book,(人不受限制),All,much,none,everything,anything,something,theone作先行词时,2.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时,当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,当先行词为物时只用that的情况,6.They are talking about the people and the school that/-they paid a visit to.,7.Which is the book that/-you bought?,8.它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。,It isnt the beautiful pig that it was.,当先行词中有人又有物时,which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省,eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr.Black?,was.,=used to be.,eg：He isnt the clever boy that he,当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that,由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that,当先行词为人时只用that的情况,There is a man who is stealing.,eg:那儿有个偷东西的人。,在there be句型中，先行词为人只用who,eg：He who laughs last laughs best.,.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who,当先行词为人时，只用who的情况,当先行词被the same修饰时，填that或as,He wears the same hat _I bought last year.,This is the same hat _I lost last year.,当先行词被such,so修饰时，用as,two hats(两顶帽子比较),only one hat(就是那顶丢失的帽子),eg：Dont read such books as you cant understand.,as,that,先行词为一些特定的词时,you told me?,3.the way作先行词：,你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗？,you spoke at the meeting?,Is this the way,in which/that/-,which/that/-,宾语状语,which/that/-,in which/that/-,4.the reason作先行词：,he gave for his being late.,he came late.,eg：This is the reason,why/for which,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,why/for which,5先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系,=of which the door,=the door of which,They live in a house whose door is blue.,eg:他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。,=of whom the daughter,=the daughter of whom,eg:He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.,_you stayed during the vacation?,Is this the village _left you a deep impression?,1当先行词为地点名词时，关系词有三种可能,where=prep.+which,which/that/-,which/that,主语,宾语,状语,_you lived in?,_you cant forget?,which/that,which/that/-,where/in which,which/that/-,(作in的宾语),先行词为地点或时间名词时,Yesterday is the day _you can never forget.,2先行词为时间名词时:,Ill remember the days_ I spent in the town.,_we lived together.,which/that/-,when/in which,eg:昨天是你念念不忘的一天。,when=prep.+which,which/that/-,宾语状语,which/that/-,the day_ we lived together.,when/on which,the date _ we lived together.,on which,_ which there are few new words.,_which they are talking.,_ which I learned a lot.,_which I paid 8 yuan.,This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan.,on,for,from,about,in,_whom I worked in the factory.,_whom I can turn for help.,_whom I learnt a lot.,_whom the book was written.,He is the person_whom you will write.,China has hundreds of islands,the largest _which is Taiwan.,of,to,by,from,to,with,(turn to sb.for help),介词加which结构,I have lots of friends,and some of _are friendly.,This is the river,_we often have a walk.,_a bridge was built.,_ there is a boat.,by/beside,on which,over/across which,along which,_which there is a factory.,I have lots of friends,some of _seated/sitting in the chairs.,I have lots of friends,some/none of _are friendly.,whom,them,them,他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作,（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子）,Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句),特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话,He will go to see his wife,who is in Beijing.,He passed the exam,which makes me happy.,非限定性定语从句,The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.,一注意：,有些固定的短语介词不提前含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for,look after,take care of 等。,This is the watch(which/that)I am looking for.,The babies(whom/who/that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.,（F）,（T）,注意及特例,注意主谓一致 The family,which_ going to move,are buying tickets.who _(love)music,are buying tickets.,Anyone who _(want)to see the film should pay for it.Those who_(want)to see the film should pay for it.,is,love,wants,want,I who _your friend,will always back you up.,The manager is one of the people who _going to get prizes.the only one of the people who _ going to,am,are,is,关系代词as在非限制性定语从句中指代整件事，充当从句中的主语或者宾语，翻译为“正如”。,1.As is known to all,you have got 2 prizes in the military training.,2.As is expected,he married Helen.,She has the same book as you have.,s的用法,3.As we all know,he is a famous scientist.,As引导限制性定语从句时，经常和the same,such,as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。,This is such an interesting book as we all like.,as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，可以使用被动语态，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，which 则没有此义。,s和which,1._ everyone knows,it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town.2.It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town,_ is clear to us.3.Our department will hold the meeting,_ is known by us.,As,as/which,as,1.Watch the girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge!,which B.who C.they D.that,D,Exercise,2.He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea.A.who have B.whom have C.who has D.whose had,3.As a teacher,I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they can not work out.A.that B.if C.in order that D.as,4._ we know now,bats(蝙蝠)come out at night.A.As B.Which C.That D.What,5.In the school there are one thousand students,and 45%of _ are girls.A.which B.those C.whom D.them,6.The reason _ he didnt do his homework was _ he wasnt told to.A.why;that B.which;because C.which;that D.why;because,7.You can hardly imagine the difficulty she had _ enough evidence(证据)to prove the case.A.collected B.to collect C.collecting D.to have collected,8.Can you think of a scene _ this word can be used?A.where B.which C.while D.why,9.He is the same teacher _ spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony.A.as B.whom C.that D.who,10.This is the point _ they met some difficulty.A.when B.in which C.at which D.that,11.Was _ at the air battle on June 8,1994,_ was led by Captain Johnson _ Peter lost his life?A.it;when;that B.that;that;who C.it;which;that D.it;which;when,12.The film brought the hours to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.where,13.Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.where;which,Thank you!,