单元质量评估(三).ppt
（三）Unit 3（120分钟 150分）,第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.Food,gas and vegetables have been _ by rail directly to the city ever since the highways were blocked.2011衡水高一检测A.packed B.transported C.rescued D.persuaded【解析】选B。句意：自从高速公路封锁以来，食物，汽油和蔬菜直接由铁路运到城市。pack包装；transport运输，运送；rescue营救；persuade说服。,【举一反三】Quantities of food have been _to the snow-hit area mainly by plane.A.recognized B.commandedC.enriched D.transported【解析】选D。句意：大量的食物已主要由飞机运往雪灾地区。transport“运输，运送”，符合题意。recognize“辨认出；承认；公认”；command“命令；指令；掌握”；enrich“使富裕；充实，改善”。,22.Which do you _，to walk there or to take a taxi?The latter one.A.request B.prefer C.think D.disagree【解析】选B。句意：走着去和乘出租，你更喜欢哪一种？后者。prefer“更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”，符合题意。request“请求；要求”；think“认为，想”；disagree“不同意”。,23.He tried to _his father to help him to open a business,but he failed.A.fool B.guide C.persuade D.order【解析】选C。句意：他试图说服他爸爸帮助他做一门生意，但是失败了。persuade“说服；劝说”，符合题意。fool“愚弄，欺骗”；guide“指导，带领”；order“命令；指示”。,24.They promised to find jobs for those who would attend their college after _.A.hearing B.learningC.removing D.graduating【解析】选D。句意：他们承诺在毕业后会为那些上他们学院的学生找工作。graduate“毕业”，符合题意。,25.Whats the _of this weekend?The opening ceremony of our schools Art Festival will be held.2011襄樊高一检测A.item B.schedule C.journey D.step【解析】选B。句意：本周末有什么日程安排吗？我们学校的艺术节开幕式将会举行。item项目，物品；schedule日程安排，时间表，进度表；journey旅行；step脚步，步伐，步骤，梯级。,26.Many people are _of games on the Internet,which they usually spend much time on.A.interested B.surprisedC.moved D.fond【解析】选D。句意：很多人喜欢网上游戏，他们通常在游戏上花费很多时间。be fond of“喜爱，喜欢”，符合题意。be interested in“对感兴趣”；be surprised at对吃惊；be moved by“被感动”。,27.Are you free next weekend?Sorry.Im _for my hometown to attend a wedding.A.going B.leaving C.taking D.coming【解析】选B。句意：下周末你有空吗？对不起，我要回老家去参加一场婚礼。leave for“要去某地”，符合题意。,28.Mary still stayed outdoors at dusk，so her parents were _her.A.bothering about B.caring aboutC.hearing about D.talking about【解析】选B。句意：玛丽在黄昏的时候还呆在外面，因此她父母正在为她担心。care about“关心；忧虑”，符合题意。bother about“为感到烦恼”；hear about“得知；听说”;talk about“谈论，交谈”。,29.Whats your _towards the way he treats his mother?I think it is bad manners for him to do so.A.attitude B.altitudeC.detail D.shortcoming【解析】选A。句意：你觉得他对他妈妈的方式怎么样？我认为他那样做很没礼貌。attitude“态度；看法”，符合题意。altitude“海拔高度；高处”；detail“细节；详情”；shortcoming“缺点”。,30.Can you offer _information or evidence to the police?A.colorful B.frequent C.reliable D.official【解析】选C。句意：你能给警察提供可靠的信息或证据吗？reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”，符合题意。colorful“多彩的”；frequent“频繁的；常见的”；official“官方的；正式的”。,【举一反三】Dont believe his words.He is always lying to others and not _.A.confident B.famousC.reliable D.dependent【解析】选C。句意：不要相信他的话。他总是撒谎并且不可信。reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”符合句意。confident“自信的”;famous“著名的”；dependent“依赖的，依靠的”。,第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Rena and I had been friends since we were little girls.I had no 31 of my own.When I was two years old,my parents sent me to an orphanage(孤儿院)because they had no money to 32 me.Soon after that,Renas parents adopted(收养)me.,Rena once told me there was a(n)33 in her heart,which she had kept for a long time.I used to ask her 34 it was,but she would just smile and say,“Its not the 35 yet.I will tell you some day.”When we both turned sixteen,she 36 decided to tell me,but I had never expected that it would be the 37 time I could hear her talking.,“There were two girls who loved playing together,”said Rena as she coughed.“As they grew older,one became sick,38 she never told her friend because she didnt want her friend to be 39 her.Besides,she knew her friend would become someone 40.She didnt want her illness to ruin her friends bright future,”continued Rena,in a very 41 voice.“The other girl,the one who was 42,always said her friend would become a great 43 because she always told the best stories and she was really good at writing.”,44,Rena stopped talking and her lifeless hands 45 on the beautiful quilt(棉被)that was 46 her legs.I looked at her,wishing she would 47 soon.However,what made me sad was that there was 48 breathing or coughing.At that moment,I 49 the story she had told was just about us.She was the sick girl who cared about her friends future.A few days after Renas 50,her parents and I moved and we decided never to come back.,31.A.friends B.room C.family D.life【解析】选C。作者两岁就被送到孤儿院，之后被Rena的父母收养，由此可知这里是在说她没有自己的家。32.A.pay B.raise C.help D.give【解析】选B。raise在这里意为“抚养”，作者的父母没有钱抚养她，于是就把她送进了孤儿院。33.A.question B.secret C.idea D.reason【解析】选B。Rena心里一直有一个秘密不想让作者知道，根据后文Rena所讲的故事可知这个秘密就是关于她自己的。,34.A.how B.when C.where D.what【解析】选D。作者不知道Rena的秘密是什么，所以老是问她。35.A.time B.place C.problem D.number【解析】选A。根据“I will tell you some day.”可知Rena认为还不到告诉作者的时候。36.A.especially B.quickly C.finally D.usually【解析】选C。承接前面Rena一直没有告诉作者她的秘密这个语境，用finally表示Rena终于决定告诉作者了。,37.A.best B.last C.only D.worst【解析】选B。根据后文可知Rena未讲完话就去世了，所以这是作者最后一次听到她讲话。38.A.so B.as C.but D.if【解析】选C。前后两句话之间存在转折关系，故用but。,39.A.angry with B.worried about C.afraid of D.grateful to【解析】选B。作者是Rena的好朋友，由此推测她不想让作者知道她的病是因为她不想让朋友担心。40.A.great B.smart C.brave D.healthy【解析】选A。根据“She didnt want her illness to ruin her friends bright future,”可知Rena认为作者会有一个很好的未来，四个词中能表示出这层含义的只有great。,41.A.loud B.weak C.clear D.pleasant【解析】选B。Rena是个患重病的女孩，所以说话的时候声音比较微弱。42.A.happy B.shy C.well D.busy【解析】选C。Rena所讲的故事涉及两个女孩，其中一个生病了，与其相区别，另一个女孩应该是身体健康的，故用well。,43.A.singer B.dancer C.doctor D.writer【解析】选D。根据“because she always told the best stories and she was really good at writing.”可知健康的那个女孩认为她的朋友会成为一名伟大的作家。44.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Suddenly D.Probably【解析】选C。Rena本来是在讲话的，而现在停止了，所以用suddenly“突然”。,45.A.rose B.dropped C.jumped D.hurt【解析】选B。手垂在棉被上，说明Rena已经死了。46.A.covering B.protecting C.keeping D.pressing【解析】选A。covering her legs表示盖着她的腿。,47.A.fall asleep B.grow up C.go out D.wake up【解析】选D。wake up意为“醒来”。作者看着Rena，希望她能够醒过来。,48.A.more than B.a little C.no more D.a lot of【解析】选C。Rena已经死了，所以不再呼吸且不再咳嗽。49.A.realized B.hoped C.forgot D.heard【解析】选A。作者在那一刻意识到Rena所讲的故事就是关于她们自己的。,50.A.illness B.death C.success D.failure【解析】选B。Rena去世了，所以选death意为“死，死亡”，表示作者和Rena的父母在她去世几天之后搬家了。,第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(A)I travel a lot in my work，and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.So，room service for several nights was a better choice for me.,After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston，however，I needed to get out of my room.Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论)about my“being there really early”.I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.,I was glad！He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work at nights，weekends and holidays.He said he hadnt enough time to be with his family.After 15 minutes，he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself.I noticed that before he went to the front desk，he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.,Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me.Before I left that night，some other waiters，even the cook，had come out of the kitchen and sat with me！,When I asked for my bill about one hour later,all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table,and presented me with a red rose.And I cried！What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.本文告诉我们陌生人的友好可以消除我们旅途的寂寞。,51.The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didnt like _.A.meeting strangers in the restaurantB.being disturbed(打扰)by the noise aroundC.the discomfort(不舒适)caused by eating aloneD.being pointed at or laughed at【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知看到别人吃饭时有说有笑，作者倍感孤独，因此为了避免这种不适，作者选择了呆在客房吃饭。,52.From Paragraph 2 and 3 we can know the waiter at the front desk is _.A.honest and anxiousB.patient and coolC.kind and hard-workingD.clever and pleasant【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推出这名服务生很和善，从第三段第二、三句可知他工作很努力。,53.From Paragraph 3，we can learn that the waiter at the front desk _.A.knew how to attract more customers to his restaurantB.found it hard to balance his work and his familyC.was getting tired of his present jobD.had never had such a chance to talk about his worries【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知因为工作，那个服务生没有足够的时间陪家人，因此他觉得很难平衡事业与家庭之间的关系。,54.According to the passage，we know the author _.A.travels a lot to learn different culturesB.usually has meals in her room when in hotelsC.likes to see others laughing and talkingD.didnt pay the bill at the hotel in Houston【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知作者常在房间里用饭。其他选项与文意不符。,(B)Travel is fun and exciting,but its not if you get sick.You may think,“Not me,I wont get sick on my vacation.”But,for many people,that is what happens.,Of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health?There are three things you should remember when you travel:relax,sleep and eat well.,A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places to visit:museums,shops,parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these.This can be very tiring.You may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you,feel,you should take a rest.Dont ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather,look for a quiet park bench.Or you can stop at a cafe.You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.,Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy,you need to get enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.If this is true,dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels.Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can make a big difference.,Finally,if you want to stay healthy,you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not good for you.So,remember this.If you want to enjoy your vacation,take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good,healthy food.,55.This passage is about _.A.what you eat when you travelB.how exciting travel isC.relaxing when you travelD.how to stay healthy when you travel【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的几个注意事项。,56.Sightseeing is _.A.the best way to relax B.very tiringC.never fun D.unhealthy【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段可知，旅行时我们去参观很多地方，因此会很疲惫。,57.Your body needs sleep to _ during your travel.A.enjoy the nightlifeB.change hotelsC.stay strong and healthyD.learn a lot about a new place【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段第二句可以得出答案。此句意为“如果你想身体健康，你需要足够的睡眠”。,58.Why can you have a terrible headache while visiting these places?A.Because there are so many places to visit.B.Because some places make you feel headache.C.Because you dont like these places.D.Because you feel bored to visit these places.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段可知，游客参观太多的地方后会很疲惫，并可能出现头疼的现象。,(C)Recently，a couple in New Zealand was not allowed to name their baby son 4 Real.Even though New Zealand has quite liberal(自由的)rules about naming children,a name beginning with a number is not allowed.,In many countries，unusual names for children are becoming more popular,especially as more and more stars give their children special names.In Britain，you can call a child almost anything you like except dirty words.Some parents choose names which come from popular culture.For example，there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in The Lord of the Rings novels and films.Equally，names about sport are very common.Since 1984，36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.,Other parents like to make up names，or combine two names to make a special one，a way used by Jordan，the British model，who recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy(the two grandmothers)She said that the accent and double letters were added to make the name more special.,In China，there are some rules about what you may call a childno foreign letters or symbols are allowed.For example，a couple is not allowed to name their babyOther countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children.Countries including Japan，Denmark，Spain，Germany and Argentina have a list of names from which parents must choose.In Britain，some names which were once considered old-fashioned(过时的)have become popular again，such as Maisie or Ella for a girl，or Alfie or Noah for a boy.,But the most popular names are not the strange ones.The top names are very traditional-Jack，Charlie and Thomas for boys，and Grace，Ruby and Jessica for girls.文章主要谈的是世界各国的很多家长们在给孩子取名时都想标新立异。,59.Arsenal is the name of_.A.a famous film star B.a football playerC.a football team D.a British model,【解析】选C。根据第三段的“Since 1984，36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.”可知此题的答案为C。,60.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Anything you like can be a childs name.B.Parents can name their children after film stars.C.Many peoples names are related to sports.D.Popular culture has a great effect on the naming of children.,【解析】选D。第三段的“Some parents choose names which come from popular culture.”就是该段的主题句，后面的内容是举例说明这个主题句的，因此答案为D。,61Which of the following countries has the strictest rules about naming children?A.New Zealand B.BritainC.Germany D.China【解析】选C。根据第一、二段可知新西兰和英国对给孩子起名的要求都比较宽松，根据第五段可知中国也有一些规定，但更为严格的是日本、丹麦、西班牙、德国和阿根廷，故此题选C。,62.We can learn from the passage that_.A.a couple in New Zealand named their child 4 Real successfullyB.Alfie used to be considered as an old-fashioned name for a girlC.in Britain，no foreign letters or symbols can be used to name a childD.Ruby is now a very popular name for a girl,【解析】选D。根据第一段的第一句可知A选项不正确；根据倒数第二段可知Alfie是一个男孩的名字，故B选项不正确。根据第五段的“In China.no foreign letters or symbols are allowed.”可知，C选项不正确；根据最后一段可知Ruby是一个很流行的女孩的名字，故D选项正确。,(D)People enjoy taking trips.But what are the reasons they leave home?One reason is for education.,People travel because they want to broaden their horizons to learn about other people and other places.They are curious about other cultures.When people are traveling,they get a quick look at different ways of living.Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson.,On a trip,a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots.What does a tourist learn by seeing the art museums,visits the historical palaces and other places in Paris and shops along the River Seine?He gets a vivid picture,a real life of one of the French people.He learns about their attitudes,how they feel about business,beauty and history.,What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong?Does he get the same information that he could get from a book?He might read that Hong Kong is crowded,that there is less than 200 square metres of space for each person.But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more.He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometre of roadway.But the
