初中英语语法定语从句_综合复习用.ppt
The Attributive Clause定语从句,语法复习课,1.It is said that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.2.We work so hard that we have made great progress.3.Have you heard the news that made us excited?,先行词,引导词(关系词）,从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,（被修饰的名词或代词）,（跟在先行词后，引导从句的词）,修饰先行词的句子,定语从句分析,定语从句：在名词或代词后 由一个句子充当定语,结构：先行词+引导词+从句,1.God help those who help themselves.,2.He who laughs last laughs best.,3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,4.He who is content(满足)is always happy.,天助自助者。,笑到最后的人才是英雄。,不到长城非好汉。,知足者常乐。,中考定语从句考查形式：,单项选择完形填空阅读理解选词填空书面表达,1.考查定语从句的引导词（关系代词）,中考常考考点,2.通常只能用that不能用which的情况,3.考查定语从句的引导词（关系副词）,4.定语从句中的主谓一致,5.非限制性定语从句,关系代词who,whom的用法,关系代词的作用,I dont like people who talk much but do little.She is the girl who/whom I met at the school gate yesterday,关系代词whose的用法,She is the woman whose car was stolen.This is the house whose windows were broken.,关系代词that用法,A driver that has knocked someone down must stop.He is the man that you have been looking for.,This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the morning.She was interested in something that I had said.,关系代词which的用法,Is this the book（which）you are looking for?,1.She was not on the train which arrived just now.2.He never got back the money which he had lent her.,1、当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something 除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修饰时,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who Any man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.,2、当先行词被序数词修饰,3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,4、当先行词被the very,the only，the same,the last,any,little等修饰时,5、当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时,6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时,关系副词,关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词,why=for which where=in/at/on/.which when=during/on/in/.which,when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语,I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally came.,why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.,Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.,where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语,Is the sentence true or false?I like the cartoon which make me laugh.,makes,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,1.His mother,whom he loved deeply,went abroad.2.The family,who lived upstairs,are fond of music.3.This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.,说明：非限制性定语不能用that 引导；关系代词不能省；要用逗号隔开。,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,做题一般步骤,步骤二,步骤三,=where,in which,I live the house(WRONG),步骤一,先行词house，带入定语从句,I live in the house(RIGHT),This is the house_ I live.,Exercise 1:用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?7.This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.Say all _ you know.Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5.This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,THE END,
