写作点拨系列(六).ppt
写作点拨系列（六）短文写作之议论文,(2012江西高考)某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.你为什么喜欢读书；2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120个左右。,【审题抓准信息快速推断】,议论文,我喜欢读书,一般现在时,第一人称,【定点把握要点，遣词造句】第1段：列明喜欢读书的原因【信息】喜欢读书【点拨】摆明论点,陈述论据；转化为第一人称并陈述理由【运用】(1)阅读是我的嗜好。(翻译)_,Reading is my favorite hobby.,(2)在我的生活中,书就像聪明的老师和好朋友，我从来没有停止对读书的热爱。一般表达：I can never stop the love for reading.Books are like wise teachers and good friends in my life.高级表达：(用连词合并句子)_,I can never stop the love for reading because books are like,wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.,第2段：喜欢读的书的种类【信息】历史、科学、文学等【点拨】举例论述，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【运用】(3)对我们来说有各种各样的书要去选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等。There are a variety of books for us to choose from,_.(4)但是对我来说最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是那些著名作家写的书。But _ is literary books,especially those by famous writers.,like history,books,science books,literary books and so on,what interests me most,第3段：摆明喜欢读某种书的理由，得出阅读带来好处的结论【运用】(5)一方面，它们有助于提高我的写作能力并开阔视野。另一方面，它们能丰富我的生活，给我的生活带来快乐。_,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons._.(6)在阅读的时候内心得到极大的平静，这难道不是一种快乐吗？Isn t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind _?,For one thing,For another,they can enrich my life and,provide me with great fun,while you are,reading,【注意事项】1.议论文是用来论述某个道理、阐明某种观点的一种文体。它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来表达作者的见解和主张。近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。本文是一篇议论文。给出的要点简练、清晰、概括性强，需要考生细致审题，深刻理解要点含义，依据议论文的体裁特点，恰当运用论证语言，从论点、论据、结论三方面阐释喜欢阅读的理由、喜欢阅读的书目类型以及理由等。论述时要论证合理，得出的结论恰当，水到渠成。,2.常用套语:(1)陈述理由：because of,because,as a result of,therefore,so that等；(2)过渡性语言：as we know,as far as.,whats more,moreover,furthermore,however等；(3)不同观点的论证：for one thing,for another,some.some/others.,on the one hand,on the other hand等；(4)举例或列举：for example/instance,such as等；(5)结论性用语：as a result,in conclusion,draw a conclusion等。,【成篇衔接过渡，连句成篇】I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we know,books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.,There are a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books,especially those by famous writers.For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?,
