写作点拨系列(二).ppt
写作点拨系列（二）句子写作之并列句和复合句,【核心点拨】一、并列句 定义由并列连词连接的有两个或两个以上独立分句的句子就是并列句。其句式结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。此外并列句也可用分号连接。,并列连词的分类 1.同等关系：常用and,not only.but also.,both.and.,as well as,then等。2.选择关系：常用or,otherwise,either.or.,neither.nor.等。3.转折关系：常用but,still,yet,while等。4.因果关系：常用so,for等。,【点津】“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+简单句”也是并列句的一种，or在此意为“否则”。,He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.他在一班，我在二班。Peter went to bed early,for he felt very tired.彼得早早地睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲惫。She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact,I was talking about my cousin.她认为我在谈她女儿，可是，事实上我在谈我表妹。Give me one more minute or I wont be able to finish it.再多给我一分钟，否则我不可能完工。,二、复合句 定义复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是全句的主体，从句从属于主句，不能独立存在。从句分类根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。,1.主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句。Who will go to the conference is not important.谁将参加会议并不重要。2.宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。Her teacher pointed out that Zhang Hong hadnt studied hard enough.老师指出，张红学习不够努力。3.表语从句：在句子中起表语作用的从句。The question is whether we shall run out of food soon.问题是我们的食物是否很快会吃完。,4.同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语的从句。He made a promise that he would never come late.他承诺永远不会迟到。5.定语从句：在复合句中作定语用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句。This is just the place that Ive been longing to visit for years.这就是我多年来一直期望去旅游的地方。,6.状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置在主句前或主句后。(1)时间状语从句通常由when,as,while,after,before,as soon as,since,till(until),whenever 等引导。When he came home,the fire had been put out.当他回到家时，大火已经被扑灭。(2)地点状语从句通常由where,wherever 等引导。Wherever I may be,Ill remember that Im a Chinese forever.无论我在哪里，我都会牢记自己永远是一个中国人。,(3)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as和for等引导。Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.由于天气如此之差，我们不得不推迟旅行。(4)目的状语从句通常由so that.,in order that.等引导。(5)结果状语从句通常由 so that.,so.that.等引导,往往放在句尾。(6)比较状语从句通常由as,than,as(so).as等引导。,(7)让步状语从句通常由though(although),as,even if(even though),however,whatever等引导。(8)条件状语从句通常由if,unless,as long as等引导。(9)方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as.so.,as if,as though引导。,【点津】如果一个句子有多个谓语，那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词，就是并列句，如果没有就是复合句。,【对点训练】.用适当的连词填空1.Neither Jack _ his wife can play the piano.2.Lets go out for a walk _ you are too tired.3.So what will happen _ you dont like your major?4._ he was ill,he could not go to school.5.We chat with our colleagues all the time,_ we have lunch,or leave work together.,nor,unless,if,Because,whether,.按照要求变换句型1.If you dont get up now,youll be late for work.(变为并列句)_2.While they have classes,theyre always gossiping.(变为简单句)_3.He is young.He knows a lot.(变为复合句)_,Get up now,or youll be late for work.,While having classes,theyre always gossiping.,Though he is young,he knows a lot.,4.He is a poet.He is also a writer.(变为并列句)_ _5.“What are you doing?”he asked.(变为复合句)_,He is a poet and writer.,He asked me what I was doing.,He is not only a poet but also a writer.,.用并列句或复合句翻译下列句子1.我认识的这位医生是唯一能治好他的人。_2.一听到房子降价的消息，他显得异常激动。_3.他经过数年的研究之后发现了植物死亡的秘密。_,The doctor whom I have known is the only one who can cure him.,At the news that the houses price fell down,he seemed very,excited.,After he had done research on plants for years,he found their,death secret.,
