兰州中考英语语法分析.ppt

语 法 真 题,No.5 Middle SchoolXu Ping,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,交际用语(11年)33.Hello!Can I speak to the headmaster,please?_A.Who are you，please?B.Of course,you can.C.Who is it,please?D.Sorry,you cant.(11年)39.Excuse me.Is the library open all day?_.Only from 8 a.m.to 4 p.m.A.Yes,of course B.Thats right C.Sorry,Im not sure D.Sorry,Im afraid not,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,交际用语(12年)29.Ill go to Japan for a trip next month.Great!_ A.Good luck!B.Have a good time!C.Best wishes!D.Glad to see you again!(12年)39.Could you come and spend the weekend with us?_.I have to prepare for my coming exam.A.I hope so B.I agree C.Im afraid I cant D.Good idea,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,代词(10年)23.-When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-_ is OK.Im free these days.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither(10)29.-Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,Mike?-Id like to go _.A.nowhere interesting B.interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere(11年)26.Hi,Jim!Is this your bike or Marys?Its mine,not _.A.Her B.him C.his D.hers(12年)22.Are these books _?No,they are not mine.They belong to _.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,数词(10年)37.I think _ of the materials（I listened to at the beginning of the exam）_ easy.A.three fourths,is B.third four,are C.three fourths,are D.three fourth,are(12年)24.Now,everyone,please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture.A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,连词(11年)38.Keep off the drugs(毒品),_ you and your family will be in great danger!A.and B.or C.but D.so(12年)26.Come on,_ youll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so祈使句，or/and 根据句意判断连词,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,介词(12年)23.All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr.White.Why?Because he was on duty.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside(12年)25.I prefer sports shows _ soap operas.What about you?Me,too.A.at B.than C.to D.of,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,形容词比较级(01年)21.Dear students,please read every sentence carefully._ you are,_ mistakes(c.n.)youll make.A.The more carefully,the fewer B.The more careful,the less C.The more carefully,the less D.The more careful,the fewer(11年)29.Of the two coats,shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.A.Cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive(12年)40.If there are _ people driving,there will be _ air pollution.Yes,the air will be fresher and cleaner.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less(01年)33.Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign Languages.A.more difficult as B.less difficult than C.much difficult than D.so difficult as,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,词组辨析(10年)26.You shouldnt _ your hope.Everything will be better.A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up(10年)27.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay11年)30.He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon.A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times(12年)34.Why are you so tired these days?Well,I have _ work(u.n.)to do.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,词组辨析(10年)36.We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus.A.used to get B.been used to get C.used for getting D.been used to getting(11年)22._ do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?A.How often B.How soon C.How many D.How much(11年)35.“Dont _ to strangers on your way to and from school”,mother often _ to me.A.speak;says B.speak;tells C.talk;speaks D.talk;tells(12年)27.I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.A.think;of B.remind;of C.let;down D.wake;up,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,感叹句(10年)22.-_ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a(12年)28._ exciting news!We will have a _ holiday(n.)after the exam.A.What an;two months B.How an;two months C.What;two-month D.How;two months,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,固定搭配(10年)24.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry(10年)28.They were all so tired that they could _.A.do nothing but sleep B.do anything but sleep C.do nothing but to sleep D.do anything but to sleep,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,固定搭配(11年)23.One of the difficulties（that we have）_English is how to remember new words and expressions.Have difficulty in doing sthA.to learn B.in learning C.learn D.learned(12年)32.The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,时态与语态(10年)31.In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are(10年)35.-Tommy,do you know(v.)if(whether)Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go,is fine B.goes,is fine C.will go,is going to be fine D.goes,will be fine(10年)39.The plane _ when we got to the airport.A.had taken off B.was taken off C.will take off D.is taking off(11年)34.In many places in China,the old over 90 _ not only by their family but also by the government.A.is taking good care B.are taken good care ofC.is taking good care of D.are taken good care,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,时态与语态(11年)25.How do you like your English teacher?He is great.We all love him.We _ friends since three years ago.A.were B.have made C.have been D.have become(11年)31.There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.be going to be/doA.is going to be B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have 11年)40.The population of the world _ still _ now.A.will;grow B.has;grown C.is;growing D.is;grown(12年)30.Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive(12年)31.Bamboo can _ paper.A.used to make B.be used make C.be used to make D.be used to making,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,反意疑问句(10年)30.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning,did he?-_.Though he was not feeling very well.A.No,he didnt.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he did.D.Yes,he didnt.(11年)21.Youve just finished your listening exam.Please get yourself ready for the next part,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.are you,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,宾语从句(10年)32.We have two rooms(n.)_,but I cant decide(v.)_.A.to live,to choose which one B.lived,choose which oneC.to live in,which one to choose D.live,which one(11年)27.We cant work out the physics problem.Can you tell(v.)us _?A.how to do B.what to do itC.how to do it D.what should to do,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,宾语从句(11年)37.May I come in?Im sorry I am late.Come in,please.But could you please tell(vt.)me _?A.how do you come to school B.what were you doing thenC.who you talked with D.why you are late again(12年)35.Do you know(vt.)_ Dunhuang with his family?Next week.A.when does Mr.Brown visit B.when will Mr.Brown visitC.when Mr.Brown visits D.when Mr.Brown will visit,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,定语从句(10年)34.-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report?-Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which(11年)36.Jane is one of the students in the class _ have ever been to China.A.Who B.whose C.which D.whom(12年)36.The designers _ helped us build the library are from the UK.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,情态动词(10年)38.-May we leave the classroom now?-No,you _.You _ to leave until the bell rings.A.mustnt,are allowed B.dont have to,are supposedC.neednt,arent allowed D.cant,arent supposed(12年)33.Fifty dollars for such a blouse!You _ be Joking!Im serious.Its made of silk.A.must B.can C.may D.need,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,倒装(10年)40.-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-_,and _.A.So he did,so did I B.So did he,so I did C.So he was,so was I D.So was he,so I was(11年)32.I have changed my job._.A.So do I B.So have I C.So I do D.So I have,近三年兰州市中考语法考点分析,其他(10年)25.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken(11年)28.Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on(12年)37.Tony with his parents often _ to the movies at weekends.A.go B.goes C.has gone D.have gone(12年)38._ that they havent known the news.A.It seems B.It seemed C.They seem D.They seemed,语法教学之技巧,分析试题应遵循的原则：1、句子的逻辑意思是否合理；2、句子的语言结构是否符合运用规则；3、抓住句子的关键词或主要信息,语法教学之技巧,判断从句方位之方法（1）1、名词从句1）主语从句+动词(vi/vt)/系动词/情态动词/助动词2）主语（名词/代词/非谓语动词/从句+be（或可作系动词的词）+表语从句3）及物动词/介词+宾语从句4）名词（观点、建议、计划等）+同位语从句,语法教学之技巧,判断从句方位之方法（2）2、定语从句名词+（状语/谓语/介词短语）定语从句3、状语从句 主句，状语从句或：状语从句，主句,语法教学之技巧,了解英语术语怎么说：adj.adv.vi.vt.c.n.u.n.prep.prep.phrase.pron.pred.subj.obj.O.C.attribute.Adverbial adverbial clause.attributive clause.appositive clause.subject clause.object clause.etc.最终效果：省时、省力、省资源,语法教学之技巧,了解句子种类（1）1、简单句1）主+谓（vi.）+状2）主+谓（vt.）+宾语3）主+谓（vt.）+双宾语4）主+谓（vt.）+复合宾语（宾+宾补）5）主+系+表6）There be+主语7）感叹句8）祈使句,语法教学之技巧,了解句子种类（2）2、并列句简单句+并列连词（and,or,but,so,when,while）+简单句3、主句（简单句）+从句（名词从句、定语从句、状语从句）从句=引导词+简单句,语法教学之技巧,教学动词时态应把握的重点1、结构 2、助动词 3、相关状语如：现在完成时：结构：have(has)+done助动词：have/has 构成疑问句和否定句时间状语：for,since,ever,never,in the past few years,so far,up to now,etc.,语法教学之技巧,贯穿于教学始终；变繁为简；变难为易；变多为精；变讲为析；一题多用。,Thank you!,