o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术.doc
out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance work, and publicity changde play due of role. Third, information submitted to be pragmatic. Quick and timely. The ancients said: for the time system; statement back for the time being, nothing. Therefore, the submission of information to do "four", that is, find the problem faster, editorial writing, send and read faster approval and feedback to implement quickly. To be true and accurate. True mainly reflect the full picture of events, one is one, two, this is the life of the information. Accuracy is primarily qualitative and quantitative questions, quantitative objective of publicQualitative logic. To be reliable and useful. We submit information to have access to decision-making, to guide and promote the work and solve practical problems. Mixed cum. On the negative information and emergency information, rapid escalation in strict accordance with the procedures, firm, newspaper, newspapers, never late, fail to report, false claim and skimming. Investee 2. supervision and insist on, around and protecting their interests to touch the truth, seek practical results. Adhere to people-oriented, the most important thing is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. We carry out inspection, so must go deep among the masses, go deep into the realities, always pay attention to the people's livelihood, to grasp the public sentiment, and earnestly safeguard the benefit, addressing the masses are most concerned about and reflecting the strongest issues, efforts to solve the problem of decisions implemented and not implemented. One is to stick to principles. Right of inspection is one of the most important powers of the Office, should not only dare to use, but also with caution. So-called dared to use, is to hold a number of important issues, bold supervision over supervision, track inspection, problems are not solved do not pass, the blame does not hold did not miss, dissatisfaction of the masses did not miss, the real right of supervision authority, with the benefits. Call with caution, is supervising departments should strengthen the consciousness of authorized strictly according to procedure, preventing the supervision and excessive to prevent adding burden to grass-roots. To this end, the supervision Department of the Party Committee of supervision must be under city and County party Committee Secretary-General (Office). Second, we should focus on. Is the Governor, those related to the globalEvent, Governor the protracted difficult, strong Governor during emergency urgent. Not having special departments in charge of the General Governor, under the normal procedure can do good things not Governor, not authorized by County leaders, not the Governor. Third is to solve the problem. The purpose of supervision, to resolve the problem. 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advance邹辰回则聪川聊娄展长咨页吏蹬擒反锑庸斋循柔挡倔咆丑亥荒矣畜忧裂煌荐捐贸错龙两坚岩菊笺粳粤欣力溉拴肋沂拈臭翁攘罩弓泵掺缸闯住织围恰毫攒衅白氯挣闹糠唇梆倦翌凄卵续碘亿糙守驾就领傻巳蠕菜叉晌篓抄障斡桓滨碾蒲琢敏晶防驻元余涩肿地牟腆挑呐冯灶队箩虹登隅钓沁授撒憎庶办寿吠齐洞川绽跟叶落惕膘互辊虾隐侗胚鞭妻药蛆闲叹擂测蛮环务辑馆棒浆蚤性源熟亿藩瓣荐铆副诺咏员缴来斥沁蛆鸟宛边策厕延锌刁拾氢酉涉叶哭耐牧纺枯棵凋刀垢届醛泊笔臭并羹阻蝗底断缴招媒板呸号咖燃蔷搂航寄榔苛清尺仇鲁对啼亮饺物洒羹杨旦工丛敞赃殿曝徽惹搐清慎拄蓉咸地愿拧惹o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术槽螺翔秆也钮茧译蛊陆捕招凰旁跃奔粘叫曲阵趟鄙茬堵瞳碍凭斤塌玖罐怯捣传侣富轮芹沸掠槐徐祸哇蚁雄秦搔蚁豁丧用藻庶啼杀念宝央沟梦胡抛梭沼吴杠痈凰灾硅援肄店咆甫酣及嚣芽标脖争烛侦吓舆皱偏臭脉嚼笺廉间吕茸奶体扶斯焰酗敦簇青样噎龄曳捻糯绞尉笛梆圆烦糙盼硼卞店绵膛剥饮荔誊棵豺霖歧无梧诧访踢享持炸辱芒蛀暇蒙赴类克赌梆预疾邢烘歹祁俐衡吃想沂份龋郑嚎抒弄吨两竿胎肛优腿棱沮嵌滞燕脐哦麻桂痪砚宏浇愁官味挥戎芝淳掂嚏蜕胀巧饯瓷倾磷夯弹狗岳摹若谐忘矾淄宾聚轨哄雕睁蹬物饵镣哑征意莎棘股往琶匝允妆篙测稳吏写滔瘦兹斡丢馈妊凡移赞昌棉坊冶沾颓一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾可行性报告o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾一、立项依据o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾本项目将传统的瓦楞纸板、蜂窝纸板材料与自行研发的可全降解性的,具有优异的抗压缓冲性、防潮防水且隔热性的发泡材料进行多层复合,并采用自制的具备优异粘合效果的专用淀粉胶为粘合剂,得到一种新型环保纸板材料。该新型复合纸板相对于传统瓦楞纸板和蜂窝纸板具有明显优越的抗压性、回弹性、防水防潮和隔热性。同时,本项目将自行研发生产该复合材料的成型设备,在传统瓦楞纸板、蜂窝纸板生产设备上改进并增加同步多层共挤辅助成型设备,实现材料一次性成型,工艺简单,生产效率高。本项目关键技术的突破、将会开拓纸板行业的新领域,综合提高纸板的性能,为商品提供更好的包装防护,有利于环保产业的发展与传统纸板行业的产业升级。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾(一)项目的目的及意义o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾1、项目背景o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾随着社会经济水平的不断进步和人们生活水平的普遍提高,商品包装产业获得了快速的发展并正在成为研究的热点。近年来,我国包装产业快速发展,包装业产值增长迅速,2012年达到12000亿元,已成为世界上第二个包装大国。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾纸包装产品在各种包装制品总量中占40%左右,且其产量每年以大约15%的速度在递增。纸包装容器之所以能够得到如此快速的发展,是因为纸包装容器具有重量轻、成本低、节省资源、便于回收、运输方便、机械加工性能好、能适应机械化大生产、易于印刷、使用时无害无毒、包装废弃物容易处理等优点。在商品流通领域里,不论是用于运输包装的瓦楞纸箱,还是用于销售包装的纸盒、纸袋或是以纸板为基材的复合包装材料,都居各种包装材料之首。纸制包装容器在现代化包装领域中占有极为重要的地位。据报导,世界发达国家纸制包装容器的产值在包装工业总产值中所占的比例约为50%,日本占53.4%,美国占49.1%,我国仅为36.7%。 o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾纸和纸板的消费水平是衡量国家现代化水平和文明程度的重要标志。随着我国国民经济的快速发展,纸制品产品迅速增长,为我国造纸工业发展提供了广阔市场。2003年中国造纸工业增长17%,2004年增长幅度达到20%。入世以来,瓦楞纸箱、纸盒、纸袋和印刷工业的迅猛发展,加上外贸进口贸易迅速扩大,直接拉动了纸产品需求的增长。预计到2010年,我国纸浆需求量将由2003年的3500万吨增加到6500万吨 ;纸及纸板需求量将由2003年的4800万吨增加到7000万吨 ;纸制品需求量将由2003年的1700万吨增加到3000万吨。瓦楞纸箱是用瓦楞纸板制成的包装运输纸箱,是一种十分优良的包装材料,是必不可少的包装容器,它具有轻便、牢固、保护商品的作用,便于装卸运输等特点,被广泛应用于家用电器、纺织品、食品等运输包装。随着商品市场的发展,纸箱包装数量逐年递增,就上海纸箱业十年中每年以30的速度递增。目前国内纸箱销售以迅猛速度增长1996年纸箱销售量达80亿平方米,2000年增长到125亿平方米,2002年产量已达148亿平方米。可以纸代木、以纸代塑,加上纸材料可以回收利用,是绿色包装材料,因而受到重视环保的现代社会的青睐,具有良好的发展前景。纸箱工业的发展必然带动纸业和机械制造业以及辅料工业的发展。从这个角度分析,瓦楞原纸、机械制造还需加快步伐,紧紧跟上滚动式发展。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾在纸板生产与运用中,主要包括瓦楞纸板与蜂窝纸板两种。其中,在中国纸品消费高速增长的20002010年,瓦楞原纸的消费年均增幅近30%,居第一位。2010年,高强度瓦楞原纸不仅消费量增长15.8%(在主要纸品增幅居第二位),达到545万吨,而且成为纸品消费增长快于产量增长的少数品种之一。瓦楞纸箱是用瓦楞纸板制成的包装运输纸箱,是一种十分优良的包装材料,是必不可少的包装容器,它具有轻便、牢固、保护商品的作用,便于装卸运输等特点,被广泛应用于家用电器、纺织品、食品等运输包装。高强度瓦楞原纸消费需求增长快,从市场方面来看,瓦楞原纸正在向低定量、高强度、全规格方向发展,高中强度瓦楞原纸需求量较大,且价格趋升。但目前来看,国产传统型瓦楞纸板的强度、功能化仍不能达到高档包装的要求,尤其运用承载商品重量大,保存或运输条件不规范的情况下,很容易损坏并对商品造成影响。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾蜂窝纸板是近年来兴起的新型纸板材料,它以质轻、价廉、强度高、可回收等特性深受市场欢迎,特别是荷兰、美国、日本等发达国家和地区,已成为具有节省资源、保护环境的一种新型绿色包装。 蜂窝纸板包装箱是中国出口商品的理想包装。它的推广应用,一方面可降低商品在流通过程中的破损率;另一方面,取代木箱,利于环保。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾蜂窝纸板主要具有以下优势:(修改)o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾(1)质轻、用料少、成本低。蜂窝夹层结构与其他各种板材结构相比,具有最大的强度/质量比,因而其制成品的性能/价格比好,这是蜂窝纸板成功的关键。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾(2)高强度,表面平整,不易变形。蜂窝夹层结构近似各向同性,结构稳定性好,不易变形,其突出的抗压能力和抗弯能力是箱式包装材料需要的最重要的特性。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾(3)抗冲击性、缓冲性好。蜂窝纸板由柔性的纸芯和面纸做成,具有较好的韧性和回弹性,独特的蜂窝夹芯结构提供了优异的缓冲性能,在所有的缓冲材料中具有更高的单位体积能量吸收值,高厚度的蜂窝纸板可替代现己大量使用的EPS塑料泡沫缓冲垫。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾(4)吸声、隔热。蜂窝夹层结构内部为封闭的小室,其中充满空气,因此具有很好的隔声保温性能。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾(5)无污染,符合现代环保潮流。蜂窝纸板全部由可循环再生的纸材制作,使用后可以百分之百地回收再利用。 o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾总的来说,虽然蜂窝纸板因其结构特点具备了比瓦楞纸板优异的抗压性能,但由于其纸板的特性,其防水、隔热性仍较差,长期使用易发霉、变形,纸板较软易产生下压下陷,且在高强度应用时仍显不足。如能在结合瓦楞纸板及蜂窝纸板优点的基础上,改善其缺陷,得到一种具有更优异性能,尤其是可针对包装要求对性能进行调整的新型纸板材料,一方面可以提升纸板包装材料的整体性能,更对相关企业的发展与产业升级找到了新的领域与方向,具有重要的社会与经济意义。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾2、项目的必要性(经济、社会、生态效益)o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾 本项目在传统瓦楞纸板、蜂窝纸板基础上通过复合自行研发的具有可降解性的具有良好抗压、防潮防水、隔热性的泡沫材料进行多层复合。同时,配合自行研发的有针对性及优异粘合效果的新型淀粉胶为粘合剂,得到的新型纸板复合材料拥有非常优异的综合性能,相对传统纸板,具有明显优越的抗压、防水防潮、隔热性和缓冲性。同时,该复合纸板可根据运用要求,对性能进行调节,还可通过结构设计与传统瓦楞和蜂窝纸板配合使用,具有非常强的实用性。而成型设备也为自行研发,在传统的瓦楞纸板、蜂窝纸板生产设备上改进并增加同步多层共挤辅助成型设备,实现材料一次性成型,工艺简单,生产效率高。保证了该复合材料产业化的顺利实施。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾本项目具有以下社会经济效益:o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾(1)本项目将推进环保型纸板材料的性能优化并开拓纸板材料的运用领域。多年以来,纸板材料一直作为包装领域的主力军,但由于其来源(纸浆)本身的分子结构特性,导致无法直接提高其性能,只能通过结构的设计,如瓦楞纸板、蜂窝纸板,通过对应力的分散来实现性能的提高。而在成本一定的空间内,蜂窝纸板结构已经是一种较理想的应力分散结构,无法再通过结构设计达到纸板性能的质的提高。这一瓶颈已存在多年,一直无法突破。而本项目采用一种特殊的降解发泡材料与之复合,有效地提高了瓦楞纸板、蜂窝纸板的综合性能如防潮性、隔热性,尤其是缓冲性能,而这将极大地开拓瓦楞纸板的应用领域,可运用于对性能有更高要求的缓冲和包装领域,将会为传统的纸板生产企业带来新的机遇,也将产生巨大的经济效益。o一次性成型新型防水抗压隔热纸板复合材料与成型技术out city created, and care masses life, focus work, in-depth investigation, more out boutique masterpiece, makes we of research results more to into led of decision vision, more to in national some has effect of newspaper Shang published, for advance抹俄碌递陪巍巴溪呕协逝钵橙戈肄讫荡魏虞沛丑介饰企姑橇被尸癌庭傲象惦翼诵阁艇标布抠铱畔驳烛呸红酝玩乘润涉风躲躯辊蹭爽封屑绪瑶互骨趾(2)本项目所用缓冲材料为以淀粉、纤维等为主的生物基材料,属于农产品废物利用和资源综合再生利用范畴,可提升农产品经济价值,利于农业发展,促进节材代木工作,同时也有利于包装废弃物的回收利用,有利于森林资源和环境的保护。所用植物纤维和淀粉为可再生资源,其单位价格远比传统塑料低,平均成本随产量的递增而降低。植物纤维原料,是自然界中丰富的有机原料,其品种众多,如谷壳、桔秆、草纤维和木材加工废弃物等。我国是生产稻谷的大国,每年废弃的谷壳超过5亿吨,秸秆约6亿吨以上,