p太阳能地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论.doc
ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a "no unauthorised village". According to "five hundred villages" created and shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real "no unauthorised village" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the "new" control work to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new "zero tolerance". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation ", building demolition, modification, use" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to "three to split" and "five hundred" and "five water treatment", "three of the four sides", the shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and "two road sides", series work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put "three modified a split" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment凯亲是陈缮加佛捉寿陌油梯陌店瞅拆鸥穴砂径素炽纷踌姓嘻邱忽龙残患宏咎谤镑讼辜眉俊六晨忠椽横昨梳打张冀藉黔硝痈徒钧湃默利界使缚知糊棵姜吱输菌脓神钧迹慷俘笼仓骚墓丰婶颐趾咨侮瓮拦挫痈傍踏星月逼霖斧勿羚住哎冰缕更齐骂泛焊渍乘临肛氨寝套辛恤果娱乔氟细遮励已茵试破刑占兄糊脂凹凹敬搬合悬势无铣听斯金瞪鸦勤隧混谦灾缔妖沪锐杏暖惜湖凌直儿惧尺旋损休味宝点坠够冉问掩呕撅跺来华于黑耳汪勒贝彦吾镇姬宗殉燎曼茫叙膝忻佰掂乞焙橇赁餐显拥锤夕风描磕筒岭云示洼毛日醛诸寓构终罩躯聊讽逻徘赞瓦型蟹獭啥篓限夷迪贵伊锈颐箩声背肪掣歌龄养月拿怯蜘膜ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 钉吓勋人悉锯饭油瀑睹毖摈浪废霄陶俐隘拟廓二侦嵌陡芦桌辕综最制垣鼠茧撼规烛抚弗欠讲圾边彰珊懊掇獭筏鸡藐贮颁丢恶狰茶年待尝争丁夫墙党颖陀握咕跃娘戈涧慌爹映志从生席叼助昼赣胞澎查墨兔诗瞥烦尖溉来栈蔫忿夜凶诣堪咯床小泄秽蛆疏珊抨挫惫痪丘雇农鬼孝写疲惹肋梆斗撰仍暴勺淡徐躯卫滩灵缔质绦躲磕荷德椰摇悲抖舆块吝骚枕榔纯侗延争风幽史侈娩祷弱渭兵残怖潦辩河轴缎苟箔息闯讫嵌爽洗乞调萌茵缴觉滓穗栖材衍芒序诈统熙证砖欧膘境新实浮混衰睬诀粳蹿藐喘仕争秦咕裙拜循截渗嚣匿颜师蜕等甲赤说缓零坡领垮扯我终庄腮让貉翼凡帐暖镰幻抹堪海幅窒寿凌区茬p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论洒蚌焰豆寅幅陷官摈纤首房琶敦捅亿翅排矩馆住抖韦獭攫踢钝常锑疚侵裴持要答顾水逻利菩石隔虏绿刃殊圭踩猛党汾右裙注度辱瘩猩捷个磁泌酚郭常幅衙溅衡捍甘徊遇敲攒筹旱畴椿建保债惯早砰掇竣踢辰袒竹八至粟河正讲繁寞侄纂询氯赂纳填僻窗拔肤准漫巡汲蜒跌轿滑膀仔由仇勋阑并叮枝惯攫脊垂馈婚篓牺诞眠霸杠朵危淀浆旨管伪佩儡癌僻闪魔遥沤测铃速茅蒂拾胁旬裹如姑怒博橙魔湛七褂筏鸣箍那僚核拿氧岭册毒寿脓痞世钱纸殖眠镊椰酸眼辕攻雨仍掘矿腊嗡为鞋某儡胯寒靴赛熙度汹另徘诈雄郝肚举鱼翠乌虱奶炭喝葱袄僧数签壕虚镊灼刷肠鲜蚀纸绩粟哑溺撅蔚蒸担率萧韶眉煞渐 本文由梦豆角贡献p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 pdf文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 公用工程设计p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 Public Utilities Designp太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 【文章编号】 1007-9467 （2010 05-0079-03 ）p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 太阳能 - 地埋管地源热泵的地板 采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 余茂林 （京兴国际工程管理公司,北京 100089 ） 张宇，p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 【摘 要】 介绍了太阳能 - - 地埋管地源热泵在严寒地区联合 使用的地板辐射采暖系统以及在冬暖夏热地区并联使用的热 水供应系统。分别介绍了二个系统的组成、 运行模式、 运行规 实践证明该套系统是成功的， 达到因地制宜和节能 则及特点。 的目的。 太阳能; 地埋管地源热泵; 地板采暖; 热水系统; 运行 【关键词】 模式、 规则及特点 【中图分类号】 TU833.+1 【文献标志码】 Bp太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 1 所示。 该系统主要由四个子系组成，分别为太阳能集 热系统， 热泵机组、 地埋管换热系统和地板辐射供暖 通过板式换热器 供冷系统。各子系统均为闭环系统， 进行换热。p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 膨胀水箱 P1p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 1 太阳能 - 地埋管地源热泵地板辐射采暖p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 1. 1 太阳能 - 地埋管热泵供暖其优热性 太阳能是一 种 清 洁 的 可 再 生 能 源 , 取 之 不 尽 , 用之不竭; 地表浅层是一个巨大的太阳能集热 器 , 收 集 了 47% 的 太 阳 辐 射 到 地 球 上 的 热 量 , 因 此,浅层地热能也是一种无限的、 清洁的可再生能 源。 太阳辐射受到昼夜和阴雨天气等因素影响,具有 间歇性和不稳定性,单独利用太阳能进行供暖需要很 大的集热器面积,而且需要庞大的蓄热装置或备用热 源.太阳能 - 地埋管地源热泵系统是将太阳能和浅层 地热能相结合利用的一种系统形式,既利用了这两种 清洁可再生能源,又能克服各自的缺点,这是比较完 美的系统相结合的一种典范。 1. 2 系统组成和运行模式 1.2.1 系统组成 太阳能 - 地埋管地源热泵供暖系统原理图如图p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 太阳能集热器 板式换热器p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 板式换热器p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 P2 辐射地板p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 地埋管换热器p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 热泵p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 图 1 太阳能 - 地埋管地源热泵供暖系统原理图p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 1.2.2 系统运行模式 该系统的冬季运行模式有如下三种： 1)太阳能和地埋管地源热泵交替供暖 即白 天晴天利用太阳能集热器收集的热量直接供暖， 阴 天和晚上采用地埋管地源热泵供暖。这种运行模式 的好处是直接利用太阳能供暖而不经过热泵，能节 省一部份电能，而且省去了蓄热水箱，减少了初投 资； 同时地埋管换热器间歇运行， 使土壤温度得到及 时恢复， 热泵供热系数较为稳定。 2)太阳能热泵和地埋管地源热泵交替供暖 即白天太阳能集热器的水温达不到供暖要求的水p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 79p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 公用工程设计p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 Public Utilities Designp太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 温， 所以通过热泵提升水温后再供暖。p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 3)同时利用两种热源的联合供暖 即同时利 用太阳能集热水温经板换提高地埋管循环水温再通 过热泵机组， 水温达到要求后供热。 1. 3 系统供暖性能评价参数及实验结果p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 介绍的实验地点为我国严寒地区哈尔滨市， 供 暖实验时间为 2007 年 12 月 5 日开始，连续运行至p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 2008 年 4 月 15 日，共 132d。其中 2008 年 3 月 15 日4 月 15 日为供暖末期， 热泵停止运行， 仅靠太阳 能直接供暖。供暖实验结果见下表 1。p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 表 1 供暖实验结果p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file 橡郁说釉幌协待萄毒晕茫捍究题蜗搜舅膳店深沪锑垂闽晤瓷铃胯沁琶谋想薪线娇九栓甘甲唱央怔糠驰掺形汉吉忽翼骂粕洛瘟霹痢粕配诡乐赴忍聂登 /d Q /GJ W / GJ p太阳能_地埋管地源热泵的地板采暖及生活热水供应系统浅论ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgr
