高一英语unit14readingThebirthofarestivals课件.ppt

,Obon in Japan,Halloween,Kwanzaa,Seven candles:seven days of the festivalBlack:the black peopleRed:their struggleGreen:for the future and hope that comes from their struggle.The candle holder:symbolic of their roots-continental Africans,Corn:Symbolic of the black peoples children and their future.,Thinker:Thinking of the seven principles.,The crops and vegetables:Symbolic of African harvest celebrations,some books:the gifts for children,The Birth of A Festival,Unit 14,Kwanzaa,大庆60中学 刘凌凇,Kwanzaa,Who?,How?,What?,When?,Where?,Why?,It was born _.It is celebrated from _ to _.,in 1966,December 26,January 1,When?,It is celebrated _.,in America,Where?,To celebratethe_ and_ of_ _.,culture,history,African,Americans,Why?,Dr Karenga created it._ _celebrated it.,Who?,African Americans,1._ _ _ each day.2.Discuss one of the _ _ of Kwanzaa.3._ to enjoy a large _ and to celebrate the new year.,How?,Light a candle,seven principles,Gather,meal,团结 Unity自决 Self-determination群居 Living together合作 Working together目的 Purpose创造 Creativity信念 Faith,What?,True or False:,1.()Kwanzaa is a very old festival.2.()The word Kwanzaa means first fruit in Swahili.3.()Kwanzaa is based on old African festivals.4.()People created Kwanzaa to celebrate American culture.5.()Kwanzaa is celebrated on Christmas Day.6.()People who celebrate Kwanzaa light a candle for each of the seven principle.,F,T,T,F,F,Young(It began in 1966),African-American,After(the week following Christmas Day),T,Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the _ and _ of African Americans.Families and friends _ _ to celebrate the new year and think about _ _.Kwanzaa is a time for _ as well as _.People celebrate it by _ a candle each day and _ one of the seven _.The candle is _ by the _ child in the family.The festival Kwanzaa is a _ holiday.,history,culture,get together,the past,learning,joy,lighting,discussing,principles,lit,youngest,young,Retell the passage,It was _ by Dr Maulana Karenga,who used the word“_ _”in Swahili,the largest _ in Africa.The African first fruit festivals have many things _ _;People would celebrate it to _ their ancestors,give _ for their harvests and so on.Because of their _,Dr Karenga wrote the seven principles:unity,_,living together,workingtogether,_,creativity and _.,first fruit,language,in common,honor,thanks,characteristics,self-determination,purpose,faith,created,Language points:,Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.Seven-day 是一个复合词，起形容词的作用。注意day 不用复数。如：the tenth five-year plan(第十个五年计划)；a three-leg table(一张三条腿的桌子)。句中celebrating 是现在分词短语，做后置定语，其意思相当于which celebrates 类似的句子在句中还有（the week following the christmas Day)。,2.Many African-American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.许多非裔美国家庭聚到一起互拜新年并追忆过去。get together=come together,3.The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture,as well as the new year.这些节日是一种纪念历史文化的方式,也是一种庆祝新年的方式。注意句中的history,culture,society前不用冠词。一般说表示概念性或科学性的抽象名词前不用冠词。但如果带有限制性的后置修饰成分,应该使用定冠词。比较：American history和the history of America,4.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and morebeautiful.我们必须尽力使我们的社区更好更美。Do as much as we can 后省略了实意动词do,后面的不定式短语作目的状语。As as one can 意为“尽某人所能”又如：He ran as fast as he could in the race and finally got the 2nd place.,5.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy.由于宽扎节即是喜庆的时节又是学习的机会。句中的“as well as”是“also,too”的意思.做连词，并列句子两个相同的成分。如：I will invite you to dinner as well as your girl friend.,Homework,Bye-bye!,