定语从句之关系副词课件.ppt

The Attributive Clause定语从句(2),关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二战结束的)时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,why he was so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词for+which,作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,way 作先行词时关系词的使用,I really dont like the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.,in which that,reason 作先行词时关系词的使用,Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.why he did it that he did it.,for which why that,辨析,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,which or where/when/why,1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house),(which/that),which/that,where,6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(that/which),5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books),where,which/that,where,8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/that,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语)to the teacher),why,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因)?2._(我们住过的酒店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).,the reason why the teacher was angry,The hotel where we stayed,the time when we have sports,the shop where I lost my wallet,完成句子：,5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我在农村工作的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他出国的那一年).8._(我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.,The hospital where my father works,the days when I worked in the countryside,the year when he went abroad,The reason why I didnt write to you,关系副词,I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that he spoke to his mother.,I still remember the day.I came here on the day.,I still remember the day.I came here on which.,on which=when=on the day,I still remember the day on which I came here.,I still remember the day when I came here.,on+先行词,介词+先行词,关系副词可变为“介词which”,I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that he spoke to his mother.应根据句子的意思选用合适的介词。,when=on which=on the day,where=in which=in the house,why=for which=for the reason,(that=in which)=in the way,Exercises,在下列短文中分别填入where,when,why或that.I worked in a machinery factory_ I worked for three years.The year _ I was 19 years old was very important to me.I was admitted to a college _ I learned English.The reason _ I chose to learn English is quite simple.I like it.,where,when,where,why,I like the city _ there is a beautiful lake.I like the city _ has a beautiful lake.,当先行词虽然表示时间、地点或原因，而关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是状语时，不可用when,where 或why,而应该用that 或which。,where,which/that,The reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.The reason _ he gave isnt true.I will never forget the day _ my son was born.I will never forget the day _ I spent with Chairman Mao.,why,which/that,when,which/that,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the town I lived ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when,which/that,where,which/that,why,which/that,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,介词+关系代词的情况,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,介词+关系代词的情况,提醒:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键 是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom;不可用that 或who 代替,一、用适当的关系词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1This is the hall.We listened to the report in it the other day.,This is the hall,.,2.The car was going 90 miles an hour.The car just passed us.The car was going 90 miles an hour.3.The house is very large.We live in it.The house is very large.4.We met a woman in the park.The woman is from America.The woman is from America.,where/in which we listened to the report,the other day,at which the car just passed us,where/in which we live/(which/that)we live in,(that/who/whom)we met in the park,at the speed of 90 miles an hour.,1.I will go to _(我父母工作的那个城市）2.Is there _(一个我们可以见面的时间？)3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间)。4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店)。,完成句子：,5.Do you remember _ _(他参军的那一天吗）？6.This is the best film _ _(我所曾看过的）。7._(我给他打电话的原因）was that I had forgot the homework.8.April Fools Day is _ _(人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子）。,完成句子：,