[译林版]4B-Unit8知识点精讲+对应习题.doc

4B U8 How are you?一、 单词 cold 感冒 fever发烧 cough咳嗽 headache头疼，头痛 may可以 come to school来学校 hear听到，听见 take care保重 Im fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢。 See you tomorrow.明天见 See you.再见。 Not so good.不太好。 At school在学校，在上学 二、词组1.speak to Miss Li 和李老师通话 e to school tomorrow 明天来学校 3.see you tomorrow 明天见 4.have a cold and a fever 得了感冒、发烧5.take care 保重 6.hear that 听到这个消息 7.have got a cough得了咳嗽 8.go and see Doctor Wu 去看吴医生9.see the doctor 看医生，看病 10.a basketball player 一名篮球运动员11.see you soon 待会见 12. not so good 不是很好13.at hospital 住院（小）in hospital（大）14.take medicine 吃药15.get better 变得更好 16.feel good 感觉好17.should eat some fruit 应该吃些水果 18.must go to school 必须去学校 19.do the test 做测验 20.call Miss Li 给李老师打电话21.have a lot of rest 好好休息 22.have an earache 得了耳痛23.drink more water 喝更多的水 24. have got a high fever 发高烧了25.have a backache 得了背痛 26. have a bad headache得了严重的头痛27. the hot dog in the lunch box 在午饭盒里的热狗三、句子1. This is Yang Ling speaking .  / This is Yang Ling. 我是杨林。2. I cant come to school today. 我今天不能来学校了。3. Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。4. Is Bobby there? 波比在那儿吗？5. Whats the matter ? / Whats wrong ? 怎么了？6. May I speak to Sue? 我能和苏通话吗？7. She hopes her grandpa gets better soon. 她希望她的爷爷能尽快康复。8. Yang Ling is staying in bed now. 杨林现在正呆在床上。9. Her grandpa is seventy years old. 她的爷爷70岁了。10. He needs to see a doctor. 他需要看医生。11. She lives with her parents and grandpa. 她和她的父母、爷爷一起住。12. Dont run and jump. 不要跑和跳。13. Theres an English test this afternoon. 今天下午有一次英语测验。14. Ill go and see her tomorrow. 我将在明天去看她。15. Liu Tao says sorry to Mike because he has got a cold. 刘涛跟麦克说了抱歉，因为他得了感冒。16. How many people are there in Amys family? 在艾米家有多少人？知识点一：电话用语电话用语中“我”用this，“你”用that表示; 不能用I和you;我是. 用This is . 你是.吗？用Is that . ?speak的ing考点我是. 用This is . speaking.表示正在接听电话的是. 其中的speaking也可省略;例：This is Miss Li speaking. 我是李老师。Is that Yang Ling speaking? 你是杨玲吗？speak原形考点May I speak to Miss Li? 我可以和李老师通话吗？May为情态动词;表示可以;故speak要用原形; speak to . 表示与.说话; to不能省略;对方打来电话要找某人，要找的人不在，我们可以帮对方稍口信。take a message 传个话，捎个口信知识点二：Im sorry to hear that 考点Im sorry to hear that 当听到不好或者不幸的消息时，英美人常用这句话表示同情和关怀。翻译为:“听到那个消息我很难过”, ;hear同音词here 介词to不能省略！知识点三：How are you?和Whats the matter? 考点How are you? 是询问对方身体情况的句式（见面时的问候语，不知道对方身体是否健康）;回答情况分为三种：(1) 身体情况很好：Im fine. Thank you. (2)身体情况一般：Not bad, thank you.(3)身体情况不好：Not so good.Whats the matter?是看到对方情况不好之后，询问原因。知识点四：疾病考点结构：have a + 疾病感冒have a cold 咳嗽have a cough 头疼have a headache发烧have a fever除fever外;如果表示病情严重可在疾病前加bad; 如：have a bad cold; 得了重感冒;表示“发高烧”只能用have a high fever; 不可用bad;对疾病提问用“What's the matter?”知识点五：cold名词与形容词考点have a cold 表示“得了感冒”; 这里的cold是名词; 故have a +名词;feel cold表示“感觉冷”;这里的cold是形容词; 故 feel + 形容词;类似词组：feel hot;感觉热; feel tired;感觉累; feel hungry/thirsty;感觉饿/渴;知识点六：much / many / a lot of 辨析much表示许多;只能修饰不可数名词；many表示许多;只能修饰可数名词;a lot of 表示许多; 即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;知识点七：Oo / coffee,dog,hot,not,sock,box,clock,on,long,fox 一、 完成对话。1.A: Hello. _ I speak _ Peter? B: _ is Peter _.A: I _ a football match _ afternoon. Would you _ to go with me? B: Sure. _ _ ?A: _ two oclock _ the afternoon. B: OK . See you.2.A: Hello! May I _ to Mike? B: Hello! _ is Mike _. A: This _ Liu Tao. _ very sorry. I _ go to the library with you. B: _ the _? A: I _ a fever. B: _ sorry to _ that. _ some water. A: Thank _.二、根据中文完成句子。1. 你好，我可以和杨玲通话吗？对不起，她不在家。-Hello. _ I _ _Yang Ling? -Sorry, she _ at _.2. 你病了吗？不，我累了。 -_ you _? -No, Im _.3. 你怎么了？我咳嗽，头疼。-_ the _ ? -I _ a _ and a _.三、按要求写出词语hear（同音词）_ go（反义词）_fine（反义词）_ speak（动名词）_there（对应词）_A卷: 课堂点拨题 Story time1. (1)Hello! May I speak to Nancy? _ A. Yes, speaking. B. Yes, Im Nancy. C. No, Im not Nancy.(2)_ is Yang Ling speaking. A. She B. This C. He2. (1)【易错】Its time _ having the cake. A. about B. for C. to(2)【易错】-Can she come to school tomorrow ? - A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, I can. C. No, she isnt.3. (1) Whats the matter? I have _. A .ill B. a cold C. cold(2)【易错】Im very _ . A. cold B. a cold C. cough(3)【易错】Whats the matter? He a headache. A.have B.has C.does have(4)Im hot. Heres _ for you. A. an umbrella B. a fan C. a chair4. (1)_are you ? Not so good. A. How abou B. How C. What about(2)-I have a fever. - _ A. Thank you. B. Great! C. Im sorry to hear that.5. 【易错】Nancy is not school. She is ill. She is sleeping bed. A.at；in B.on；on C.in；in B卷: 课后巩固题 一、选择( )1.Hello, this is Bobby speaking. Hello, _ Sam. A. I am B. / C. this is( )2.I cant _ school today. A. go B. come C. come to( )3.Whats the matter with_? Hes got a fever. A. he B. his C. him( )4.Whats the matter _Tim? He has a fever. A. for B. with C. to( )5.【易错】He doesnt come to school today. He_ a bad cough. A. has B. have C. is( )6.【易错】Its today. Ive got . A.cold；cold B. cold；a cold C. a cold；cold ( )7.Helen has a cold. _ A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Take care. C. What a pity!( )8.Here _ some water. A. is B. are C. /9.选出每组词中不同类的一项( )1. A.may B.can C.have( )2. A.here B.hear C.there( )3. A.sorry B.fine C.thanks ( )4. A.fine B.good C.well D.matter( )5. A.how B.what C.feel D.where二、填入适当的词1.hear(同音词) 2.Ive(完全形式) 3.Hes(完全形式) 4. Hello! This is Helen _(speak)5. Yang Ling _(have) a big bag.6. Can you _(see) that boy?7. The jeans _(be) my brothers.8. How _(be) your father?9. I want _(drink) some water.10. I can see some _(flower) over there.11. Heres some _(milk).12. Let _(I) have a look.13.How (be) your father？14.I want (drink) some water.15.When do you do (you) homework？三、翻译1.take care 2.去划船 3.做家庭作业 4.去参加聚会 5.与某人通话 6.又累又渴 7.在我的学校 8.盒子里的派 9.想要来看你 10.去看一场足球比赛 11.感冒 12.have a cough 13.lunch for the fox 14.take this pill 15.Dont be sad. 16.我今天不能到校。 I school.17.【易错】他发烧了，他不能去公园。He a fever. He go to the park.18.【易错】她怎么了？ 她感冒了，咳嗽。 - the with ？-She a and a .19.星期天我们没有任何的课程。We dont lessons Sundays.四、连词成句，注意句子字母大小写和标点1.can, I, to, school, come, tomorrow (.) 2.and, come, a, have, of, water, glass (.) 3.want, I, drink, water, to, some (.) 4.box, cakes, see, the, in, we, can, two ( . ) 5.school, five, not, thirty, she, at, is, at ( . ) 6.want, ten, to, Tom, go, and, bed, at, Tim, to ( . ) 7.my, can, to, tomorrow, home, he, come ( ? ) 五、改错（先用铅笔圈出错误的地方，再在后面的横线上改正）1.I cant come to the school. 2.Im have a headache and a cough. 3.Is Mike a girl？ No，she isnt. 4.Whats the matter？ I have headache. 5.Lets go see her. 6.Liu Tao have a swimming lesson, too. 7.Whats the matter? -I have cough. 8.Here is some pies for you. 9.We have seven lessons at school. 10.Whos jeans are these? 11.I have headache. 12.Shes not very good. 13.Herere some hot dog for you. 六、句型转换1. I have some books in the bag.(改为否定句) I _ have _ books in the bag.2.He has some books in the bag.(改为否定句) 3. Mike can draw pictures.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ draw pictures?4. I can see four dogs under the tree.（对画线部分提问）_ _ dogs can you see under the tree?5.I have a fever.(对划线部分提问) _ _ matter with ?6.He has a cough. (对划线部分提问) 7.Its time to go to bed.(改为同义句) Its time_ _.8.【易错】I want to watch TV. (对划线部分提问)_ do you want to _?9.I have some cakes. (改为否定句) I _ have _ cakes.10.Tom have some cakes. (改为否定句) Tom _ have _ cakes.七、阅读理解，根据短文内容判断对（T）或错（F）Hello, Im Ming Ming. Im ten years old. I cant go to school. Im ill today.I have a cough and fever. I cant go to school today. I go and see a doctor. I get better now. Tomorrow I can go to school.( )1. Im Ming Ming.( )2. Im eleven years old.( )3. I can go to school today.( )4. I have a cough and a fever.( )5. I cant go to school tomorrow.C卷: 复习提高题 一、判断画线部分读音是（T）否（F）相同（ ）1.dog home （ ）2.nose close （ ）3.hot sock （ ）4.fish pig（ ）5.English kite （ ）6.time like（ ）7.cake bag（ ）8.make skate （ ）9.she green （ ）10.desk red二、选择1.These are white _ and this is _ orange skirt. A. shorts, a B. short, an C. shorts, an2.Whose shirt is this ? Its _ shirt. A. her B. his C. I3.【易错】 Can I have_ hamburgers, Mary ? I dont have_ hamburgers in my bag. Im so hungry.A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some4.Dont _ fish. _ some apples. A. eating, Have B. eat, Have C. eating, Having5.Whose trousers are these ? _ A. Theyre my cousins. B. Its my cousins. C. Theyre my cousins.6.Look at these . Can you draw ？ A.flower；it B. flowers；they C. flowers；them7.【易错】-Look at my gloves. - so big. A.Theyre B. Its C. theyre三、用am, is, are 填空 1. He _ very hungry. 2. I _ very cool. 3. _ you hot ? 4. _ your mother a teacher？ 5. The juice_ on the table. 6. Mary and Helen_ hungry. 7. Here_ some coffee. 8. It_ a sunny day. 9. _ David at home ? 10. These _ a lot of new gloves.四.用合适的介词填空1.We dont go to school _Sunday.2.What can you see _ the river?3._ summer, we go swimming.4.Its time _ Music.5.I do homework _ five _ the afternoon.6.Time _ have some cake.7.I have three lessons _ Monday morning.五、句型转换1.Helen is ill. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ ill ?2.I go home at five. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ _ go home at five ?_, I _.3.Su Hai has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问) _ the _ with her ?4.I like English and Art. (改为一般疑问句) 5.Im not so good. (对划线部分提问) 六、排序A. All right. B. I have a bad cough.C. Whats the matter with you? D. You have a cold.E. Take some medicine. F. Open your mouth and let me see. 1.Whats the matter?2.Hello, Mike. This is Su Yang speaking. How are you?3.Im sorry to hear that.4.Not so good.5.I have a cold and a fever.6.Hello! This is Mike speaking. 七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F) Mrs Black: Get up, David. Its time for breakfast.David: I cant go to school today, Mum.Mrs Black: Whats the matter?David: I have a headache and a cough.Mrs Black: Oh, dear. You have a cold. I call Miss Li after breakfast.Mrs Black: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?Miss Li: This is Miss Li speaking.Mrs Black: This is Davids mother. David has a cold today. He cant go to school. What lessons do you have today?Miss Li: Let me see. Its Tuesday today. We have Chinese, English, Science and Art.Mrs Black: Thank you, Miss Li.1.（ ）Its in the afternoon now.2.（ ）David has a cold.3.（ ）David calls Miss Li after breakfast.4.（ ）Today is Tuesday.5.（ ）They have six lessons today.八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Mum: Get up, Nancy. Its seven forty. Time for school. Nancy: I cant go to school today.Mum: Whats the matter, dear? Nancy: Im ill and I have a fever. Mum: Im sorry to hear that. Drink some water, dear. Nancy: No, I dont want to drink water, Mum. Mum: Lets go to see the doctor. Nancy: No, I want to eat an ice cream, Mum.( )1. Where are Nancy and Mum? A. At the snack bar. B. In class. C. At home.( )2. What time is it? A. Seven forty. B. At seven forty. C. Seven oclock.( )3. Is it Sunday today? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Sorry, I dont know.( )4.Is Nancy ill? A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I am. C. No, she isnt.( )5. Nancy wants to_. A. see the doctor B. drink water C. eat an ice cream4B U7 默写卷1.和李老师通话_ 2.明天来学校_ 3.明天见_ 4.得了感冒、发烧_5.保重_ 6.听到这个消息 _7.得了咳嗽_ 8.去看吴医生_9.看医生，看病_ 10.一名篮球运动员_11.待会见_ 12. 不是很好_13.住院（小）_（大）_ 14.吃药_15.变得更好_