(完整版)小升初英语专项四：代词.doc

小升初英语专项一：代词一、 知识点回顾代词概念：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。人 称形 式主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单 数第一人称第二人称第三人称复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法 ( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_，一般放在谓语动词_。 Eg: _ am from China.我来自中国。 _ are good friends.我们是好朋友。( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_，放在_或_的后面。 Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _English. 王老师教我们英语。 Whats wrong with _？他怎么了？( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。1） 单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2） 复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3） 第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。Eg:You,she and I are in the same school. These apples are for Mary and me。 We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? -Its 7:00.(指时间)Its a fine day.(指天气)Its about ten minutes walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀：( )1._are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and I B.Mike,you and I C.I,you and Mike( )2._is Sunday today._is a fine day.A.Today,This B.It,That C.It,It( )3.Please give_some paper,please.A.I B.us C.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy _ a present. A. I B. he C. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_. A. she B. her C. him( )6. Last summer, parents and _ went there on holiday. A. my B. mine C. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term. A. we B. us C.our (二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_。Eg：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。( 2 ) 名词性物主代词可以独立使用 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 May I use _ pen? _ works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。( 3 ) 名词性物主代词与of连用： He is a close friend of_. 他是我们的一位亲密朋友。( 4 )常见固定搭配On my/your. way to school. 在我/你去学校的路上。Do my/your.homework.做我的/你的作业。小试牛刀：( )1. Our classroom is big, _ is small.A. your B. yours C. you( )2.Today is_ birthday. Amy bought a present for_. A. his,he B her,her C. Her,hers( )3.I have a cute pet. _ a dog. A. It B. Its C. Its( )4. Whos English teacher? Mr. Carter is my English teacher. A. my B. you C. your( )5. This hat is , and is in bag. A. your, mine, my B. yours, mine, my C, you, my, mine ( )6.Miss White is _English teacher, we all like _. A. we, her B. our, she C. our, her( )7.Her story book is thicker than_.A. me B. my C. Mine8.（汉译英）_(我有一个大的书包)9.（汉译英）_(我喜欢她的铅笔盒)(三)反身代词的用法（熟记如下固定搭配）：By myself/yourself/._ Enjoy ourselves/myself/._Teach myself/himself/._ Help yourself/themselves/. to._Eg:I do homework by myself. They enjoy themselves at the party.小试牛刀：( )1.I am looking at_in the mirror.A.my B. myself C. I( )2. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself ( )3.Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself ( )4.Why dont you buy something for_?A.he B. yourself C. they( )5.The old lady lives alone.She has to look after_at home.A. hers B. her C. she D. herself ( )6. -Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. - Wow, you are so smart! A.me B.my C.mine D.myself (四)指示代词的用法(1)表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”指向性的代词为指示代词,主要有:this，that, these, those。其中this, these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物;that, those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this和that指代的是单数名词, these和 those指代的是复数名词。(2)指示代词的特殊用法:电话用语中, This is.表示“我是××X。" Is that.?表示“你是×XX小试牛刀：( )1.What is this? _ is a pen.A.This B. That C. It( )2.What are these? _are hens.A.Those B. They C. These( )3.Who is that speaking? _Mike.A.This is B. That is C. I am( )4. Hello. Whos that?Hi. Emma speaking. AThis is BThat is CShe is DIt is( )5.Look at_flowers in my hand.They are beautiful. Athose Bthese Cthis Dthat( )6.What are_over there? They are tigers. Athose Bthese Cthis Dthat(五)不定代词的用法(1)some和any的用法some表示一些，一般用于肯定句中；当表示征求意见并希望得到肯定回答时，也可用于疑问句中。Eg:Tom has some books. Can you give me some money,mom?any表示一些，用于否定句和一般疑问句中;any用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词单数时，表示“任一”Eg:I dont have any pens. Any student can answer the question.小试牛刀：( )1Sam would like to eat_beef . Aany B. some C. a few( )2Would you like_orange juice? Yes,please. Aany B. some C. many( )3.Can you give me_bread? -Of course. Aany B. some C. many( )4.There arent_pandas in the zoo. Aany B. some C. much(2) (a) few和(a) little的用法词意词类修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词（复数）几乎没有（表示否定）littlefew一些，几个a littlea fewEg:Lets buy some milk.There is little in the fridge.(英译汉)_He has a few friends.He often plays with them._小试牛刀：( )1.There is only_bread left,lets go to the supermarket and buy some. Aa little B. few C. littleD.a few( )2.There is _lamb on the hill,it is so cute. Aa little B. few C. littleD.a few( )3. I have quite friends. I feel very happy.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )4.Sam isnt good at making friends,so he has_friends.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little(3)many和much的用法many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配：构成特殊疑问词短语：_much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词复数搭配：构成特殊疑问词短语：_小试牛刀：1.（汉译英）_(你有多少个梨？)2.（汉译英）_(你有多少面包？)3.（汉译英）_(这个书包多少钱？)( )4.Here are so _oranges.May I have_?A.much,some B.many,some C.many,few( )5.There arent _ apples in the basket. A. some B. any C. an( )6.Can I have _ postcards? A. any B. a C. some( )7.-Are there _ books on the shelf? -Yes, there are_ books on the shelf. A. some, any B. any, any C. any, many二、典型例题和易错题(一)根据提示补全下列句子。1. _(She,Her)is friendly.We all like_.(she,her)2. _(I and Sandy,Sandy and I)are good friends.3. _(It,This)is a rainy day today.4. _schoolbag is heavier than_.5. On_(Mine,My)way to school,_(me,I)saw a boy looking for_(her,his)mother.6. I cleaned the room by_(me,myself).(二)选择题。( )1._always go to school on time(准时). A. Tom and me B. me and Tom C. Tom and I D. I and Tom( )2.Is that eraser _? A. you B. your C. her D. hers( )3. These footballs are Jacks. Give _ to _. All right. A. them, his B. they, his C. them, him D. their, him( )4.Should I talk to _ about our school? A. them B. their C. they D. there ( )5. They often help _ . A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( )6. Tom: Its a white shirt , is it yours ? Betty: No. _ is yellow . A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me ( )7. Is his mother waiting for _? A.he B. his C. him( )8. _ bedroom is big and nice. What about _? A. Our, you   B. We, yours   C. Our, yours(三)完形填空。Miss Pink is_ teacher. Her home is not far from_school. So she always walks to school in the morning every day. _morning it is very cold and windy. Miss Pink walks to school.The cold Wind goes into her eyes, and big tears begin running out of her eyes.She gets to the school, opens the door and goes into the classroom,_ is warm there and Miss Pink is very happy. But then a little boy looks at her for_minutes, puts_arms around her and says, "Don't cry, Miss Pink, School is not very bad."1. (  )A. she B. herC. hers2.(  )A. OneB.A C. It3.(  )A.ThisB, ThatC. It4.(  )A.littleB. a littleC. a few5.(  )A. heB hisC. him (四)按要求写句子。1. There is a toy on the bed. (改成相应的复数句)_2. These are beautiful carnations. (改成相应的单数句)_3. What's in the classroom?(可根据实际情况回答问题)_4. What's that? (用“只鹦鹉”进行回答)_5. Students must keep quiet in the reading room. (对划线部分提问)_6. We can borrow five books at a time. (对划线部分提问)_7.The office girl gets there by car in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_8.Mary Hods her homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_9. My grandpa usually goes for a trip during the holidays. (对划线部分提间) _三、巩固提高I,  my,  me,  mine,  myself,  your,  yours,  yourself,  he,  him,  himself,  she, hers,  herself, itself,  we,  our,  us,  ourselves,  ours,  they,  them,  theirs,  their, themselves(一)将下列代词按要求归类。主格:_宾格:_形容词性物主代词: _名词性物主代词:_反身代词:_(二)选出不同类的单词。(  )1. A. her B. his C. yours D. mine(  )2. A. we B. you C. them D. her(  )3. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. himself(  )4. A. its B. his C.their D. she(  )5. A. they B. I C. it D. your(三)选择括号里正确的代词填空。1._(Her, Hers) gloves are more beautiful than_(my,mine).2. These are_books. _are on the second shelf. (I, my,mine)3. Look at_. _can wear beautiful dresses. (they, them)4. Let_(we, us) go and watch_(them, they).5. Let_(I, me) help _(she, her).6. John is standing between_ (your, you) and_(she, her).7. Who teaches_(they, them) English?8. May_(I, my) have your ticket, please?9.Let_(we, us) help them(them, they).10._(He, Him) is in the garden._(He, His) is helping his dad._(They, Them) are picking up the leaves. Would_(your, you) like to go and see them( them, their)? (四)根据句意，用括号里单词的适当形式填空。1. These sweet apples are for_ (they).2._(me) watch is very old.3._ (they) father is an engineer.4. Whose pencil is on the floor? Is it_(him)?5. Mary always believes in_ (her).6. We enjoy_(our)on Children's Day.7. I am looking at_(me) in the mirror.8. Here is_( you) money.9. I have got a lovely dog._(it) eyes are big.10. Sandy and Sue, help_(you)to some food,please.some, any,few, a few, little a little, many, much(五)根据句意，从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每词使用一次。1. Are there_oranges in the basket? Yes, there are.2. I am thirsty. May I have_water?3. There are_bananas in the basket. I want to buy some.4. There is only_milk in the glass.5. Is there any paper on the desk? No, there is_.6. There are quite_cars on the street.7. Don't eat too_sweets. That's bad.8. Youve got_money. Can I borrow some from you?四、拓展延伸(一)选择题。(  )1.As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who dont. Athose Bthat Cthese Dthem(  )2. - Hello, Linda speaking. Who's_? - Hello, this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this(  )3. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai. Athis Bit Cthat Done(  )4. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? _ of them .Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither(  )5. Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours(  )6. -What a cool car! Can I drive it for a while? -Sorry, its not _. I saw John driving it once. I think it must be _. A. his; his B. yours; him C. mine, his D. my, him(  )7. Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club? _ is OK. Im good at them. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All (  )8. Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK. Lets give him_to eat. A. anything different B. different anything C. something differentD. different something(  )9. -Mum, I want to ask grandpa a question. -Oh. _ is reading a newspaper upstairs. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself (  )10. Do you need a new schoolbag,