八年级英语上册导学案.doc

课题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?序号：1八年级 主备课人：周田 审核： 审批： 时间：2011.7 班级：_ 姓名：_Period 1 导学内容： Section A la Grammar Focus .导学目标知识点：1. Key phrases : go skateboarding 踩滑板 do some reading 阅读 go shopping (shop) 购物 do sports (exercise)锻炼 go to the movies 去看电影 surf the Internet 上网 your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目 how often 多久一次 every day每天once a week一周一次 twice a month一个月两次three times a week一周三次 hardly ever几乎不read English books读英语书2. Target language What does she do on weekends ? 她周末做什么？ She often goes to the movies . 她经常去看电影。 How often do you shop ? 你多久购物一次。 I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。 He watches TV twice a week . 他每周看两次电视。导学过程：New term greetings and lead-in. 1. T:Hello,everyone!Glad to see you back at school again.Let me have a good look at you.You all look fine.You must have had a good time in the summer vacation.right?Lets talk about about the past vacation?A: How was your summer vacation?B: _A: Where did you go on vacation?B: _A: What did you do there?B: _A: Did you have fun last vacation? why?B: _2. Make a list of the different weekend activities . do homework_ _3. Pair workA: What do you usually do on weekends ?B: _A: How often do you do that ?B: _4.辨析sometime,sometimes,some times,some time(1)sometime adv.表示过去或将来的“某个时候”I will buy a computer somtime next year.(2)some times 名词短语，意为“几次（倍）。I have been to Beijing sometimes.(3)some time 名词短语，意为“一些时间，一段时间”指时间段。Ill be away for some time.Lets learn(4)sometimes adv. 意思为“不时，有时” 常用于过去式和现在时，I sometimes have letters from him.1.表示频度的副词 always (100%) 总是 usually 通常often经常sometimes有时hardly ever 很少，几乎不never (0%) 从不2. How often ? 通常是询问次数频率的疑问句，主要针对频度副词等提问。除once“一次”，twice“两次”外，通常用“基数词+times”表示次数time作“时间”讲是不可数名词time作“次数、倍数”讲是可数名词在句中频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，sometimes也可以放在句首。3. Translate Chinese into English他每天去上学。He _ to school _ _.她平日总是很忙碌。She is _ busy on weekdays .我妈妈常在周末购物。My mother _ _ shopping _ _.露茜从不上学迟到。Lucy _ _ late for school .Exercise :词汇 1. His brother usually _ （watch）TV after he finishes his homework .2. The woman often _ (take) walks after dinner with her son .3. Gina watches TV _ (一次)a week .4. Tom is too lazy . He _ (几乎不) exercises .5. Kate sometimes surfs the I_ on weekends .句型转换 1. He always does his homework after dinner .（改为否定句） He _ does his homework after dinner .2. I usually exercise on weekends .(对划线部分提问)_ _ you usually _ on weekends ?3. He hardly ever goes to the movies . （同上）_ _ _ he _ to the movies ?4. Jane visits her grandparents three times a month .(同上)_ _ _ does Jane visit her grandparents a month ?课后反思：课题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?序号：2八年级 主备课人：周田 审核： 审批： 时间：2011.7 班级：_ 姓名：_Period 2. Learning Contents： Section A 3.4. Language Goals :1. Key vocabularies :once or twice a week一周两次all students 所有学生three or four times a week一周三四次no students 没有学生the result of 的结果as for 就而言the result for 至于的结果one to five times 一到五次2. Target language Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green high school .这是格林高中学生活动调查的结果。Some students are very active , and exercise every day .一些学生非常活跃，他们每天锻炼。As for homework , most students do homework every day .至于家庭作业，大部分学生每天做作业。The results for “watch TV” are interesting .至于“看电视”的调查结果很有趣。. Preview 1. Read the magazine article . And complete it _IV.Lets learn1.all (1)做形容词，意为“所有的，全部的”指三者或三者以上，用于修饰名词，常用于冠词，指示代词（this,that,these,those）等之前。eg.all the world all those sheep(2)all做副词，常用于系/助/情态动词之后，行为动词之前。eg.They are all teachers. =All of them are teachers.They all go to school every day.(3)用not否定all是部分否定，意思是“未必全部都”eg.Not all my friends go there.2.no 形容词，意为“没有，一个或一点儿也没有”相当于not a/any.eg.Theres no time left.=There isnt any time left.No 还可以用于一些固定结构中，相当于祈使句，表示“禁止、不准”No parking! No smoking!V.1. Make a survey at your school . And write a report .Xinhua Middle School : Activity SurveyActivityEvery dayOnce or Twice a weekFour or Five a weekExerciseDo homeworkWatch TV_VI. Exercises .一、从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话A: 1 B: I usually watch TV and read English books . 2 A: I usually do exercise , so Im healthy but not heavy .A. Do you often surf the Internet ? B. What do you usually do on weekends ?C. what about you?D. Do you like surf the Internet ?E. How often do you exercise?B: 3 A: Twice a week .B: 4 A: Yes , I love it .B: 5 A: No , not often . I try to do it once a week .二、选择1. -_ does your brother surf the Internet ?- Three times a week .A. How much B. How manyC. How often2. He goes to the movies with his son _.A. ones a week B. once a week C. two time a week3. Here _ in the classroom .A. ten students are B. is ten students C. are ten students4. She _ gets up early , so she is _ late for school .A. always , never B. usually , often C. often always5. “70% of students like watching TV” means _ students like watching TV .A. AllB. MostC. Some课后反思：课题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?序号：3八年级 主备课人：周田 审核： 审批： 时间：2011.7 班级：_ 姓名：_Period 3. Learning Contents : Section B 1a-2c. Language Goals 1. Key vocabularies junk food 垃圾食品for 8 hours 8小时drink milk 喝牛奶be pretty healthy 健康的be good for 对有益my health 我的健康Want sb. to do sth.2. Target Language How often do you drink milk , Liu Fang ? 刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？I drink milk every day 我每天喝牛奶。My mother wants me to drink it . She says its good for my health . 我妈妈要我喝，她说牛奶有益于健康How many hours do you sleep every night ? 你每晚睡几个小时？I sleep for 8 hours every night . 我每晚睡8个小时。. Preview Suppose you are a reporter. You are interviewing Katrina and Bill. Grammar1. be good for 对有对好be bad for 对没有好处 Exercise is good for your health 锻炼有益于健康He is good for nothing 他这个人没什么用。2. health n 健康（指人体或心理状况） healthy ad 健康的，卫生的unhealthy ad 不健康的 He eats healthy food every day . He very healthy . Exercises一、词汇1. Running is good for our h_ .2. There is much m_ in the glass . I want to drink it .3. My father wants me _ _ more vegetables .4. YingYing reads English books t_ a week (two).5. I think junk food is kind of _ and its not good for our _ （health）.二、单项选择1. There _ some junk food in that bag.A. areB. isC. be2. -_ hours do you sleep every night ? Eight .A. How oftenB. How manyC. How3. My dad _ a reporter .A. wants me toB. wants me to beC. wants me be4. Eating more vegetables _ your health .A. is good forB. are good forC. is good to5.Would you like to help me the dishes?A. washing B.to wash C.with wash6.Now all the children are than before.A. healthier B.health C.unhealthy7. The wind is so hard and I feel cold.A. a kind of B.kind of C.much三、根据汉语完成句子1.我认为我有点不健康，因为我几乎不锻炼。I think Im _ _ _ , because I _ _ exercise .2. 对于网上冲浪，你班大多数学生都喜欢。_ _ _ _ _ , most students in the class like it .3. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。Eating a lot of _ is _ _ your _ .4. 我通常一周吃两次垃圾食品。I _ eat _ _ _ a week .课后反思：课题：Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?序号：4八年级 主备课人：周田 审核： 审批： 时间：2011.7 班级：_ 姓名：_Period 4. Learning Contents : Section B 3a.4 self check. Learning Goals :1. Key Vocabularies : come home from school 放学回家the same as yours 与你的（）相同 eating habit 饮食习惯be different from 不同与 try to do sth 努力去做try doing sth 尝试做某事 of course 当然keep in good health 保持身体健康 look after 照料，照顾eat less meat 吃更少的肉 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式 get good grades 取得好成绩study better 学得更好2. Target language My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . 我的健康生活方式有助于我取得好成绩。 Good food and exercise help me to study better . 好的食品和锻炼使我学得更好。 So maybe Im not very healthy , although I have one healthy habit .所以，可能我不是很健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。. ReviewRead part of Katrinas to a pen pal and answer the questions .1. How often does she exercise ? _2. How often does she drink milk ? _3. Does she eat junk food very often ? _4. Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle ? Why or why not ?_5. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? What are the differences ?_. Grammar1. the same as 与一样difference . n. 差别不同 be different from 与不同 His phone is the same as Toms The color of his phone is different from that of Toms There are some differences between his phone and Toms .2. help sb. do / to do sth. 帮助某人做某事，也可以说 help sb . with sth . Tom often helps me(to) learn English . Tom often helps me with my English .3. try to do sty . 尽力做某事try tries tried Try ones best to do sth . 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 Ill try to study English better .4. Although 意为“尽管，但是；虽然，但是”。 although 引出的句子既可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，如果置于主句前常用逗句与主句隔开，在中文里“虽然”与“但是”可连用，而在英语中不可同时既用although又用but，二者只能选其一，因为although是从属连问，引出的是从句，而but是并列连问，它的前后两个句子是对等关系。Although(Though) shes young , she knows a lot . She is young , but she knows a lot . Writing My Own Habit /Who is the healthiest ?_. Exercises 词汇1. Morn w me to get up at 6:00 and plays ping-pong with her .2. Grange is pretty healthy because he e every day .3. A lot of vegetables _ you to keep in good health .4. You must t to eat less meat .5. Do you h a healthy lifestyle .6. Doing eye e is good for your eyes .7. A he is very old , he still （仍然）exercises every day .8. Everyone in my class is a ,They like all kinds of after-school activities .9. M you are right . I listen to you .10. The boy is t to climb up the tree.句型转换1. My eating heaths arent the same as yours .(同义句) My eating habits _ _ _ yours .2. Im pertly healthy (反义句). Im kind of _。3. Im very busy . I exercise in my free time .（用although改写句子）_4. He likes playing basketball .(对划线部分提问)_ does he like to play ?5. She has a healthy eating habit . (同义句) Her _ _ _healthy课后反思：课题：Unit 2 Whats the matter ?序号：5八年级 主备课人：周田 审核： 审批： 时间：2011.7 班级：_ 姓名：_Period 1. Learning Contents : Section A 1a-Grammar Focus . Language Goals 1. Key Vocabularies : Have a cold 得感冒了see a doctor /den test 看医生/牙医 Have a stomachache 患胃疼lie down and rest 躺下休息 Have a sore back 背疼drink lots of water 多喝水 Drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶2. Target language Whats the matter ? I have a cold .I have a stomachache . I have a fever . I have a sore back . You should see a dentist . You shouldnt eat anything . Thats a good idea . Review1. Look at the picture . Write the correct words for each part of the body ._2. Match the problems with the advice .toothachedrink lots of waterstomachachesee a dentist fever lie down and rest sore throatdrink hot tea with honey. Grammar1. Whats the matter ? “你怎么啦？”用于询问对方的身体情况，也是医生或护士询问病人病情的常用语，还可以在句末用介词with表示对象。e.g.: - Whats the matter with you ? - I have a sore neck .还可以说成：Whats wrong (with you某人)？ Whats the trouble (with+某人)？ Whats your trouble ? Is there anything the matter ?e.g. There is something the matter with the computer something is the matter with the computer .2. “have+a+疾病名”表示“患（病）”英语中表示疾病的名词或名词词组，大多可以采取身体部分名词+ache后辍，前置形容词sore+身体部位名词的方式构成。e.g. head(头)-headachestomach-stomachache back-backachetooth-toothache ear-earachethroat-sore throatfoot-sore foot3. should 表示“应该，应当”，当劝告某人做或不做某事时，常用should do，shouldnt doYou should lie down and rest .You shouldnt play computer games on school nights . Expertise 词汇1. Open your m_ and say “AH” .2. If your are tired , youd better lie down and r_ .3. Its a good habit to brush your t _twice a day .4. He has two big ears and two small e_ .5. I have a stomachache . - You shouldnt eat a_ .课后反思：课题：Unit 2 Whats the matter ?序号：6八年级 主备课人：周田 审核： 审批： 时间：2011.7 班级：_ 姓名：_Period 2. Learning Contents : Section A 3a-4. Language Goals 1. Key Vocabularies Two days ago 两天前an illness 一种疾病 I think so 我想也是give advice 提出建议 Feel well/bet