八年级上册阅读理解专项训练.doc

阅读理解专项训练一（A）My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my fathers secret of keeping healthy?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )36. The writers father will be years old next year.A. 60B. 61C. 75D. 76( )37. The passage doesnt tell us whether the writers father can . A. play taijiquanB. swimC. wash clothesD. cook( )38. The writers father after breakfast. A. listens to musicB. plays taijiquanC. talks to other old peopleD. goes to learn drawing( )39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writers father is a young man. B. The writers father goes to bed early. C. The writers father is a computer fan. D. No one knows why the writers father looks young. ( )40. The writers father goes to to play taijiquan. A. the schoolB. the universityC. the parkD. the zoo(B)One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened to be away. Danes brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea. Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately (幸运地), he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )41. Cody went sailing in his boat with his friends brother Brett. ( )42. About sailing, Brett knew a little. ( )43. Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog. ( )44. They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later. ( )45. Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope. (C)Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U. S. A. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become Americas heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U. S. A. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )46. According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. ( )47. American people play baseball in April, _ and September. A. May, June, July, AugustB. March, May, July, AugustC. January, June, October, NovemberD. February, May, July, December( )48. What happens at the end of the baseball season?A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. ( )49. _ follows the baseball season in the U. S. A. A. The baseball seasonB. The football seasonC. A baseball matchD. A football match( )50. This passage mainly tells us something about _. A. the football season in the USA. B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA. C. the difference between baseball and footballD. the baseball season in the USA. 二（A）There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )36. _ know about food most according to the passage. A. FarmersB. CooksC. ScientistsD. Customers( )37. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _. A. how to cookB. when to eatC. what to eatD. how often to eat( )38. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. ( )39. _ is not good for our health. A. Meat B. BreadC. Milk D. Potato chips( )40. We may read this passage in _. A. a letterB. a storyC. a newspaperD. a health magazine ( )43. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. ( )44. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. ( )45. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. （B）During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )46. Our body grows most while we are _. A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising( )47. Too little sleep makes us _. A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grow( )48. What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?_ during the sleep. A. Too much airB. Not enough fresh airC. Too much cold airD. Too much sleep( )49. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. ( )50. What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. 三(A)Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels (车轮). Made in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part in the race. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them. A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed (速度) of forty miles an hour much faster than any of its rivals. It sped (加速前进) downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 根据短文内容, 判断正（T）误（F）。( )36. It was a race for modern cars. ( )37. The most unusual car was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost with three wheels. ( )38. Only a few cars could reach the end. ( )39. The race was full of danger and pleasure. ( )40. All the cars had no trouble on the course. (B)A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. Its not something you need to do. Its just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41. What is a hobby?A. A job. B. A school subject. C. Something interesting. D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time. ( )42. How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage?A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. ( )43. Hobbies can bring people _. A. much moneyB. healthC. happiness, friendship and knowledgeD. lots of trouble( )44. What kind of people can have a hobby?A. Rich or poor. B. Old or young. C. Sick or well. D. A、B and C. ( )45. When do people often take up hobbies?A. In their work time. B. In the daytime. C. In their free time. D. In the holiday. (C)We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 oclock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal.“Oh, dear!”my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score. After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time.“Teamwork! Teamwork!”he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0. My school life is colorful. I love my school life. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )46. From the passage, we know _. A. no team lostB. the writers team wonC. Class Two wonD. the result was 0:0( )47. At the first half of the match, _. A. Class Two got score B. the writers team got scoreC. the result was 1 to 0D. there was no score( )48. _ is the captain of the writers class.A. Li LeiB. SteveC. KangkangD. Jack( )49. The players have a _ rest during the match. A. one-minuteB. two-minuteC. four-minuteD. ten-minute( )50. Which order (顺序) is TRUE according to the passage?Steve caught the ball. Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack. Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal. A big player got the ball. A. B. C. D. 四（A）There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air. However, whats the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )36. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows. ( )37. Some living things dont need air. ( )38. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher. ( )39. Too many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air. ( )40. The smoke from the chemical factories is good for our health. （B）配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。( )41. Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer today. ( )42. Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food. ( )43. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests. ( )44. Bobs sister wants him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country. ( )45. Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with (处理) them. The following is the list of some books：A. How to Be Good Learners. B. Make the Waste Useful. C. Around the World in Eighty Days. D. You Are What You Eat. E. Chicken Run. F. How to Use the Internet. G. 101 Q & About America. H. Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting. （C）We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average (平均) time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they