八年级下册重点短语、句型.doc

unit1重点短语1.Whats the matter? =Whats wrong =Whats the trouble=Whats the problem? 怎么了? 2.have a fever 发烧 3.have a cough 咳嗽 4.have a sore back /arm/leg/throat 背疼/手臂疼/腿疼/喉咙疼 5.have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼 6.drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜水7.cut oneself 伤到某人自己 8.take medicine 吃药 9.take ones temperature 量体温 10.sound like 听起来像 11. on the weekend 在周末 12.have a rest=take breaks =take a break 休息 13.in the same way 用相同的方式 14. lie down 躺下 15.go to a doctor 看医16.go along 沿着 17. shout to sb. 大声叫喊 18.on the side of the road 在路的一边 19.without thinking twice 不假思索 20.get off 下车 21.have a heart problem 有心脏病22.go to the hospital 去医院 23.take sb. to some place 带某人去某地 24.wait for 等待 25. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26.argee to do sth. 同意做某事 27.move onto 把移动到 28.thans to 由于 28.in time 及时 29.right away 马上 30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 31.get an X ray 照X光 32.have a try 试一试 33.have a party 举行聚会 34.fall down 摔倒 35.have trouble doing sth =have difficulty doing sth =have problems doing sth 做某事有困难 36.feel sick 感到不舒服 37.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 38.say to oneself 自言自语39.leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 40.lose oneself in 沉醉于 41.take care of =look after 照顾 42.get hit on the head 打到头 43.put on 穿上 44.get sunburned 晒伤 45.be interested in 对感兴趣 46.because of 因为 47.cut off 切除 48.be in a difficult situation 处于困难的状况之中 49.the importance of 的重要性 50.get out of 离开 51.make good decisions 做决定52.be in control of 控制 53.the same as 和相同 54.give up 放弃 55.see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 56.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事unit1重点语法：1.enough: 名词放在enough 后面，形容词或副词放在enough 前面 enough money old enough2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 曾经做过某事3.so that 如此.以至于 so that 以便，为了Eg:I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly. 我是如此的累以至于我很快睡着了Eg:I work hard so that I can get a good grade 我努力学习是为了我可以取得一个好成绩4. run out物体做主语 5. run out of 人做主语 I ran out of my money. 我用完了我的钱 =My money ran out. 我的钱用完了Unit 21. do the chores 干家务 2. 2.do the dishes 洗餐具3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 4.fold the clothes 折衣服5.sweep the floor 扫地板6.make the bed 整理床铺7.clean the living room 打扫客厅8.water the plant 浇水9.wash the car 洗车10.work on 从事于·····；在····上工作11.work out 解决12.help out with 帮助做13.at least 至少14.enough money 足够的钱15.old enough 足够老16.finish doing sth 结束做某事e from 来自18.throw down 扔下19.throw to 扔给e over 过来21 take the dog for a walk 遛狗22.all the time 一直23.all day 整天24.as·····as 和·······一样25.in surprise 吃惊的26. share the housework 分担家务27.neither······nor··· 既不···也不···28.as soon as 一···就··· 29.hang out 闲逛30.pass sb sth 递给某人某物31.lend to 借给32.borrow····from··从····借33.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事34.invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地35.look through 阅览36.spend on 用在37 a waste of time 浪费时间38.pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 39.in order to 为了40.get good grades 取得好成绩42.spend （in）doing sth 用做某事43.provide sth for sb向某人提供44.provide sb with sth 提供给某人45.mind doing sth 介意做某事46.depend on 依靠47.have no idea不知道48.dont know 不知道 49 fall ill 生病50.ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事51.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间52.stay out late 待在外面很晚53.get a ride 搭车 句子1.委婉请求：could you please do···？（情态动词加动词原形）Eg：Could you please clean your room？答语：Sorry ,I cant. / All right . / No problem. With pleasure. / Certainly. /Yes，sure.表示委婉请求的句子1.Would you like to do sth ？2.Would you mind doing sth？3.Let us do sth .4.please do sth 2情态动词Need I finish doing my housework？ Yes，you must. /No，you neednt.Must I finish doing my housework？ Yes，you must. /No，you neednt.3.as·····as 和····一样eg：I am just as tired as you （are）.4.否定句，也不 neither/nor+助/情态动词+主语 1.She did not do any housework and neither do I2.My brother can not play the piano and neither do I.肯定句，也so+助+主My mother likes bananas and so do I.5.两者都不 neither1.What color do you like , white or black? Neither , I like red. 2.Neither of us goes to school.Neither ·····nor·····既不·····也不eg：The weather in Kunming is neither hot nor cold.7.宾语从句用陈述句语序Can you tell me where Deng Yunxiang comes from ？8.There is no need for sb to do sth.9.It is +adj+for sb+to do sth10.the+比较级······the+比较级 越就越The healthier ,the better 越健康，就越好Unit 31.volunteer 志愿做 2.sign 标志3.notice 通知 4.lonely 孤独的5.several 几个 6.strong 强烈的7.feeling 感觉 8.satisfaction 满足9.joy 高兴 10.owner 物主11.journey 旅行 12.raise 募集13.alone=by oneself 单独 14.repair 修理15.fix 修理 16.broken 破损的17.wheel 车轮 18.disabled 有残疾的19.blind 瞎的 20.deaf 聋的21.imagine 想象 22.difficulty困难23.carry 拿 24.train 训练（v）25.training 训练（n） 26.kindness 仁慈27.understand 明白 28.change 变化重点句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean up.2.We can't put off making a plan.3.I mean,we're all going to be old one day,too.4.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.5.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and look of their owners faces.6.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.7.You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky.8.What would it be like to be blind and deaf?UNIT 41.allow sb (not) to do sth （不）允许某人做某事 eg:My parents don't allow me to hang out . 2.what's wrong? =what's the matter/ trouble/ problem? 哪儿不舒服？3.look through浏览 4.big deal重要的事 5.work out 解决;work on 致力于6.get on with和睦相处pare with 比较 Eg.My parents are always comparing me with other kids .8.in ones opinion 依.看9.cut out 删除 10.notuntil 直到.才11.on zhe phone 在电话上12.so that 以便于/sothat 如此.以至于13.find sb ding sth 发现某人做某事14.give it/them back=return 把.归还15.angry with sb 和某人生气16.argue with sb 和某人争吵 17.all the time 一直；反复municate with sb和某人交流19.have time to do sth/have time for sth.有时间做某事eg:they have time for proper communication./ they have time to communicate properly.20.it's time to do sth/it's time for sth .到了该做某事的时间eg:It's time to have English class./ It's time for English class.21.Why don't you do sth?=why not do sth? 你为什么不做某事呢？22.too many 太多（+可数名词的复数形式） eg: There are re too many apples.23.too much 太多（+不可数名词） eg:I ate too much yesterday. much too太.（+adj/adv） eg:He's much too fat for his age.23.offer to do sth=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 主动帮助做某事24.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 主动向某人提供某物25.explain to sb 向某人解释 26.take.to. 把.带到.27.continue to do sth 继续做另一件事/ continue doing sth继续做刚才做的事 28.join+人/组织 join sb in+活动=take part in29.be good at 擅长于 be good for对.有好处 be good with和某人相处得好30.What/How adout doing sth? Would you like to do sth?31.be nervous about 对.感到紧张32.so that+完整的句子/in order to+短语 eg: You should call him so that you can say sorry. We study hard in order to have a good future. Unit 5重点短语l 1.at the bus stop 在公交车站l 2.wait for the bus 等公交车l 3.walk home 走路回家l 4.go off 发出响声l 5.take a hot shower 洗一个热水澡l 6.miss the bus 错过公共汽车l 7.pick up the phone 接电话l 8.answer the phone 接电话l 9.so many times 如此多次l 10.wind 风（可数名词）l 11.make sure 确认l 12.serious storm 严重的暴风雨l 13.at first 起初l 14.fall asleep 入睡l 15.wake up 醒来l 16.beatagainst 对···敲打l 17.bringcloser 拉近距离l 18.breakapart 拆散l 19.in times of difficulty 在困难时期 20.at that time 在那时l 21.by the side of road 在路边l 22.on the radio 在收音机上l 23.the rest of 剩下的l 24.in silence 沉默l 25.look out 向外看l 26.look out of the window 向窗外看过去进行时1.标志：at 8:00 yesterday, at the time of, at that time2.结构 : was/were+doing sth3.注意 : when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句 用过去进行时。 while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。4. too, also ,either 意思是也 either（放否定句句中）；also（放肯定句句中） too（放肯定句句末）5.pick up: eg: pick up the phone 接电话 pick up the book 捡书 pick up the apples 摘苹果 pick up the passengers 载乘客6.make sure that/to do sth 确认做某事7.beat+人，组织 win+奖品，比赛8.be shocked to do sth 做···感到吃惊9.have meaning to do 对某人有意义10.have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有困难六单元短语归纳1.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事2.journey to the west 西游记3.Yu Gong moves a mountain4.Hou Yi shoots the suns 5.Nv Wa repairs the sky6.tell sb that告诉某人······7.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事8.tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 9.as soon as 一·····就····10.as·····as 和·····一样 not as·····as 不如11.see sb do sth 看见某人经常或做过某事12.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事13.work on 致力于14.continue to do sth =continue doing sth一直做某事15.so···that···如此···以至于 16.in order to 目的是····17.so that 以便于18.send···to··送去19.take away 移走20.take up 学者做21.take off 飞机起飞 / 脱掉22.remind sb that 提醒某人····23.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事24.a littlelittle +不可数名词25.a fewfew +可数名词26.a little bit+adjadv27.too·····to 太····而不能28.be able to do能够做某事29.called Mongkey King 被叫做孙悟空30.be married to sb 嫁给某人31.get married to sb 嫁给某人 32.marry sb 嫁给某人33.main character 主要人物34.for the first time 第一时间35.in fact 事实上36.look like 看起来像37.turn····into···变成38.make 72 changes 72变39 .at other time 其他时间e out 出版41.more than 超过43.over 超过44.be interested in 对····感兴趣45.keep doing 一直做某事46.give up 放弃47.the weak 弱者48.one of ······之一49.once upon a time 从前50.unless 除非51.fall in love with sb 爱上某人52.help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事53.stop doing sth停止做某事Eg：When the teacher came in,all the students stopped talking. Stop to do sth 停下来做某事Eg:Tom has worked for 4 hours,so he stops to have a rest.54. think of 认为想起Eg: What do you think of the soap operas? 你认为肥皂剧怎么样？Eg:When i saw the old photos ,i though of some things in the past. 当我看到这些旧照片，我想起了一些过去的事情。55.think about 考虑56.all over the world =around the world全世界57.want to do sth 想要做某事58.fairy tales 童话故事59.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事60.the whole family全家61.all the family 全家62.hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事63.in the moonlight 在月光下64.be quiet 安静65.get wood 伐木66.along the way 沿着这条路e back 回来68.wake up 醒来69.go to bed =go to sleep去睡觉70.plan to do sth 计划做某事71.look at 看72.go out 外出73.piece of bread 面包片74.the moon rises 月亮升起75.find the way out 找到出去的路 the way to school 去学校的路76.lead sb to some place 带某人去某地77.be made of 看得出材料 由····制成Eg:The book is made of paper.这本书由纸制成。78. be made from 看不出材料 由····制成 Eg：The paper is made from wood.纸由木头制成。79.let sb do 让某人做某事80.the way home 回家的路七单元短语归纳1.any other mountain 任意一座山1)onethe other 一个···另一个eg:I have 2 brothers ,one is a teacher ,the other is a doctor.2)another 另一个eg:I have eaten 3 cakes,but Im still hungry,could you give me another one?3）other 其他的Eg:What other animals do you like?4）Some . the others 一些，另一些There are many students in the playground .Some are playing basketball,the others are playing football.2.salt lake 盐湖3.in the world 在世界上4.the population of ···的人口1)某地+has+a population ofChina has a population of 1,300,000,000.2)分数+人口 主语部分为复数In Singapore ,three quarters of the population are Chinese.5.feel free to do sth 随便做某事6.talk about 谈论7.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝8.as you can see 正如你所看到的9.as far as I know 就我所知10.protect from 保护···不受伤害11.one of+the+最高级+名词复数Danling is one of the funnest places in Meishan.12.run along 横亘13.freezing weather conditions 极冷的天气状况14.take in air 吸入空气15.the first people to reach the top 第一个到达顶部的人16.challenge oneself 自我挑战17.in the face of 面对18.give up 放弃19.achieve our dreams 实现梦想（人做主语） come true 实现梦想（物做主语）20.the forces of nature 大自然的力量21.even though=even if 即使22.at birth 出生时 be born 出生 Eg: I was born in 1986.23.many times more than 多许多倍1)倍数+比较级 This room is 3 times bigger than that room.这个房间比那个房间大3倍2) 倍数+as···as This room is 4 times as big as that room 这个房间是那个房间的4倍大24. run over with excitement 激动地跑过来25.walk into 走路时撞着26.fall over 绊倒27.take care of=look after 照顾28.die from illness 死于疾病29.adult pandas 成年熊猫30.cut down the trees砍到树31.the remaining forests 剩余的森林32.or so 大约33.endangered animals 濒危动物34.wild animals 野生动物35.the importance of ···的重要性36.be awake 醒来37.sea life 海洋生物38.put into 放进八单元短语归纳1.go out to sea 出海 2. be full of=be filled with 充满3.decide to do sth 决定做某事4.make a decision 做一个决定 Make a decision to do =decide to do sth. 决定做某事5.finish doing sth 完成做某事6.put down 放下7.put up the signs 张贴标语8.put off the meeting推迟会议9.put away 收起来10.at least 至少11.the back of the book 书的结尾12.at the back of 在.后面13.hurry up 赶快14.be due 到期15.due to 由于Eg:The accident was due to the bad weather. 这次事故是由坏天气引起的。16. hear from sb 收到某人来信 receive/get a letter from sb.17.bring back 带回18.take to 把.带到19.lose my life 丢失我的生命 Be lost迷路 Eg:I was lost in the forest. 我在森林里迷路了。20.wait for another ship 等待其他的船21.cut down trees 砍倒树22.build a house 修筑房子23.kill animals and birds for food 杀死动物和鸟来获取食物24.learn to do sth 学习做某事25.the marks of another man's feet 另一个人的脚印26. who else 其他的人else 其他的 放在疑问词和不定代词的后面 Eg： Is there anything else to eat?27.not long after that 不久之后28.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事29.see sb do sth 看见某人经常做/做过某事30.a broken ship 一艘破了的船31.one.the other 一个.另一个32.run towards 跑向33.teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach me English 教我英语34.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事35.leave behind 遗留36.a good way to do sth做事的好方式37.must be一定是 The book must be Toms,because there is his name on it.38. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to get up early .我过去常常早起。39. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My mother is used to getting up early. 我妈妈习惯早起。40.try to do sth 努力做某事41.try doing sth 尝试做某事42.listen to sb 听某人的43.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事44.can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事45.the number of .的数量The number of students in my school is 2000.46. a number of 大量的A number of students in my school are clever.47.fight over=fight about 争吵48.study ab