形容词和副词的用法6.ppt
By Liu Defufrom QiuChangMiddle School,The Use Of Adjectives&Adverbs,教学目标：1、形容词和副词的基本用法。2、形容词和副词比较级用法。3、形容词和副词最高级的用法。考试题型：单项选择、完型填空、词语运用考试分值：2 4分,一、形容词(adj.)的基本用法,1、adj.+名词/不定代词+adj.(定语）,()1.My sister is a _ girl.She always makes mistakes whatever she does.A.careful B.patient C.serious D.careless()2.I have _to do.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something,B,D,2、系动词(be,look,feel,taste,sound,smell,get,turn,become)+adj.（表语）,()1.We love to go to the country in spring because the flowers smell _.A.well B.nice C.wonderfully D.nicely,B,3、keep,make,find+宾语+adj.(宾补),()1.What have I done to make you _?A.More happy B.happily C.very D.happy,D,4、the+adj.(形容词名词化),1、富人应该帮助穷人。The _ should help the _.2、年青人应该对老人说话礼貌。The _ are supposed to speak to the _ politely.,rich,poor,young,old,1.-ing形容词&-ed形容词()1.They are all _ in this _ story.A.interested,interested B.interesting,interesting C.interested,interesting D.interesting,interested,C,辨析：,2.alone&lonely()1.Though his grandmother lives _,she never feels_.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,C,二、副词(adv.)的基本用法,1、行为动词+adv.(状语),()1.-I always listen to the teacher_ in class.-Its very clever of you to do that.A.free B.freely C.careful D.carefully,D,2、形容词/副词+enough,()1.The book is _ for him to read.A.easily enough B.easy enough C.enough easy D.enough easily()2.Dont worry,sir.Im sure I can run _ to catch up with him.A.fast enough B.enough fast C.slowly enough D.enough slowly,B,A,()1.Though he has studied _ at Russia for ten months,he can still _ speak the language.A.hard;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard,hardly D.hardly；hard,C,1.hard&hardly,辨析：,()1.The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A.too;to B.so;that C.very;that D.too;that()2.Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ many big worms?(2007 江苏南京）A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so D.so;such,B,2.so&such,C,三、形容词变副词,quickly,carefully,fully,dryly,happily,truly,politely,terribly,freely,四、原级比较,as+adj./adv+as（两者比较，A=B）not as/so+adj./adv+as（两者比较，AB）,B,A,()1.Dont just believe the advertisement.That medicine is _ it says.A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as()2.The boy doesnt speak _his sister,but his written work is very good.A.as well asB.so good as C.more better than D.more worse than,五、比较级、最高级构成（规则变化）,不规则变化 good,well bad,badly,ill many,much little far,better,best,less,worst,more,most,least,furthest,farthest,further,farther,表“距离”表“程度”,old,年龄大小只做定语,仅用于兄、姐,eldest,oldest,elder,older,worse,六、比较级运用,A+比较级+than+B 疑问词+比较级，A or B?,()1.Now telephones are very popular&they are much _ than before.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest()2.-Which color do you like_,blue or green?-Blue.A.good B.better C.best D.the best,B,B,much,a lot,even,still,a little,a bit可修饰比较级,()1.What bad weather!-Yes.The radio says it will be _ worse later on.A.very B.quite C.even D.pretty()2.Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A.more cheap B.much cheaper C.a little cheap D.cheaper,C,B,3.比较级+and+比较级“越来越”,()1.The boy is getting _.A.taller and taller B.more and more tall C.tall and taller D.more taller and taller()2.He ran _ so we couldnt catch up with him.A.fast and fast B.faster and fast C.fast and faster D.faster and faster,A,D,4.the+比较级,the+比较级“越越”,()1.Dear students,please read every sentence carefully._ you are,_ mistakes youll make.A.The more carefully,the fewer B.The more careful,the less C.The more carefully,the less D.The more careful,the fewer()2.The more you read,_ you will get.A.the less B.the most C.The more D.much more,D,C,七、最高级运用,the+最高级+in/of(副词最高级前可省略the)疑问词+最高级，A，B,or C?,A,D,()1._ all the students in his class,Xiao Ming writes _.A.Of,most carefully B.In,the most carefully C.Of,very carefully D.In,much more carefully()2.Which is the _ way to Qingdao,by plane,bus or train?A.good B.well C.better D.best,2.one of+形容词最高级+pl.(最之一）,()1.Paris is one of _ cities in the world.A.more beautifully B.more beautiful C.the most beautifully D.the most beautiful,D,the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数单数名词(第几）,()1.The Yellow River is _ river in China.A.the longest second B.the second longest C.second the longest D.longest the second,B,八、短文填空。从下面的方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文内，使短文的意思正确（每词限用一次）。,Do you know her?Yes,she is my 1._ daughter whose name is Yiyi.She is four years old.She likes wearing beautiful clothes very much.Several years ago,there were no children to play with her,so she always felt 2._.We decided to play with her as much as possible to make her happy.On the afternoon of June 16th,2010,unfortunately,she broke her right arm 3._.That made us very upset.We looked after her more carefully.4._,three months later,she was as 5._ as before.We took her to travel to open her eyes to the outside world and make more friends.Last winter holidays we went to Sanya,which is one of the 6._cities in winter.She was very excited to swim&play there with her good friend.She said that she had a great time in Sanya.Six months ago,we moved to a new apartment,she became happy,because our new apartment is much 7._than our old one&our neighbor has a son who has the same age as she.Yiyi doesnt speak as well as him,but she draws 8._than him.They play together every day.,lovely,lonely,badly,Luckily,healthy,warmest,nicer,better,Thank you!,
