考前综合检测(一).ppt

,考前综合检测(一)(训练时间：90分钟分值：120分),一、单项选择(10分)()1.(2013衢州)Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?Of course，_ fantastic movie!Aa Ban Cthe D不填,解析：考查冠词的用法。特指用定冠词the；泛指用不定冠词a或an；movie是可数名词单数，且fantastic是以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。答案：A,()2.Jane looks so _today because she has done well in her English test.Ahappy BworriedCangry Dexciting解析：happy“高兴的”；worried“担心的”；angry“生气的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”。由后半句“.she has done well in her English test.”可知应选A项。答案：A,()3.This kind of paper _for making stamps.Ause Bis used Cused Duses解析：be used for“被用来做”。答案：B,()4.(2013金华)How many English words do you think I should know?As many as you _.Then you will find reading quite easy.Awill Bmust Ccan Dmight解析：考查固定句式。as.as sb.can意为“尽可能地”。答案：C,()5.I dont know _with the problem.Awhich to do Bwhen to doCwhat to do Dhow to do解析：do with“处理，对付”，常与what搭配使用。答案：C,()6.(2013兰州)Come and join us,Ben!Im afraid I cant.Im too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill haveChave had Dhave,解析：考查虚拟语气。if引导条件状语从句，表示假设，应用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，从句谓语动词应用一般过去式，动词have的过去式为had。故选A。答案：A,（）7.(2013雅安)It is important_ people_ learn team spirit.Aof;of Bof;to Cfor;to Dto;to解析：考查固定句式和介词的用法。Its 形容词 of/for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的品质的，应用介词for，故选C。答案：C,()8.What did the teacher say?She said that she had _to ask us.Asomething important Bimportant somethingCanything important Dimportant anything解析：something多用于肯定句中，anything多用于否定句和疑问句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，故选A项。答案：A,()9.He is the most boring speaker _I have ever met.Awhose Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析：当定语从句的先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that，故选C项。答案：C,()10.(2013舟山)You won the first prize in the English competition?_ I always fail in English tests.AWhy not?BGood idea!CSounds great!DYoure kidding!解析：根据always fail判断，不相信自己在英语比赛中获得第一名的情况，认为是在开玩笑，故选D。答案：D,()1.A.atBinConDfrom解析：表示在具体的某一天用on。答案：C,()2.A.worried Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dsurprised解析：worried“担忧的”；frightened“害怕的”；disappointed“失望的”；surprised“惊讶的”，由上下文可知应选D。答案：D,()3.A.grew up Bgot up Cset up Dput up解析：grow up“长大；成长”；get up“起床；起身”；set up“建立；搭起”；put up“举起；张贴”，由上文可知应选A。答案：A,()4.A.calling Bmeaning Chaving Dincluding解析：call“叫作；称呼”；mean“表示的意思；意味着”；have“拥有”；include“包括”，由上文可知应选D。答案：D,()5.A.written Btranslated Cpublished Ddescribed解析：write“书写；写作”；translate“翻译”；publish“出版；发表”；describe“描写；描述”，由下文“into English,French,Japanese and many other languages”可知应选B。答案：B,()6.A.what Bthat Cwhen Dwhy解析：what，that，when和why均可引导宾语从句，what“什么”；that无实意，常可省略；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”，由句意“在他得知获奖之后”可知应选B。答案：B,()7.A.homeland Bcountry Cparents Dfriends解析：homeland“家乡；故乡”；country“国家；乡村”；parents“父母”；friend“朋友”，由下文“to the land where he grew up”可知应选A。答案：A,()8.A.glad Bkind Cthankful Dfriendly解析：glad“高兴的”；kind“和蔼的；亲切的”；thankful“感激的；感恩的”；friendly“友好的；善意的”，由上下文可知应选C。答案：C,()9.A.watches B.reads Cshows Dexplains解析：watch“观看；注视”；read“阅读”；show“显示；表现”；explain“解释”，由下文可知应选C。答案：C,()10.A.writer Bwinner Cinventor Dorganizer解析：writer“作者；作家”；winner“获奖者”；inventor“发明者”；organizer“组织者”，由上下文可知应选B。答案：B,三、阅读理解(40分)(A)Your fan，,()1.The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was _.Ahelpful BawfulCfrightening Damazing解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And one event made our visit seem truly magical.”可知，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境，故选D。答案：D,()2.Before the ride,Gloria cried because _.Ashe couldnt find her parents in the lineBshe was too little to take the rideCshe couldnt take her icecream on the rideDshe had to wait for twenty minutes,解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were so excited that we all forgot icecream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，Gloria哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋带入太空过山车，故选C。答案：C,()3.Murphy was waiting for Gloria _ after the ride.Ain the icecream shopBat the exitCin the front of the lineDat the entrance,解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“.she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit.”可知，Murphy在出口等候，故选B。答案：B,()4.In order to keep the promise,Murphy _.Atook Gloria to the nearest shopBasked her new friend to help GloriaChelped Gloria get off the rideDbought a new icecream for Gloria,解析：推理判断题。根据“.she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream.”可知，Murphy为了信守承诺，重新给Gloria买了一支冰淇淋，故选D。答案：D,()5.The underlined word“someone”in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)_.AMurphy BDisneyCGloria DCarmen,解析：推理判断题。根据上文可知，Murphy为了信守承诺，重新给Gloria买了一支冰淇淋。再根据下文“.tried hard to make our visit special.”可知，someone指的是Murphy。故选A。答案：A,()6.Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _.Aorder icecreamsBpromise to visit againCexpress her thanksDgive some suggestions,解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thanks so much for going above and beyond！”可知，Carmen Rivera写信的目的是表示谢意。故选C。答案：C,()Where do they get subsidies(补助金)?,()7._ of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their education every year.AFew BMillionsCHundreds DAll解析：由文章的首句“Every year,millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems.”可知，每年有数百万的中国大学生不得不担心钱的问题。故选B。答案：B,()8.About _ of the students spend over 200 yuan per month.A21.3%B38.7%C40%D51.5%解析：由()图中的“Over 200 yuan 40%”可知，百分之四十的学生每个月的花费会超过200元。故选C。答案：C,()9.From Chart，we know that about one fifth of the students spend _ every month.Aless than 100 yuan B100150 yuanC100200 yuan Dmore than 200 yuan解析：由()图中的“0100 yuan 21.3%”可以判断出，大约五分之一的学生每个月的花费低于100元。故选A。答案：A,()10.About _ of the students get subsidies from society.A17.7%B21.3%C30.8%D40%解析：由()图中的“Help from society 17.7%”可知，大约17.7%的学生从社会中得到补助金。故选A。答案：A,(C)Chinas second female astronaut,Wang Yaping,has given the countrys firstever video lecture from space.The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.,Speaking to students through live video,from the Tiangong space laboratory,Ms.Wang used spinning tops(旋转的陀螺),a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity(失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut.,Ms.Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念)in space.Towards the end of the class,Ms.Wang made a film(薄膜)of water using a metal ring.She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.,Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing,where they could also ask Ms.Wang questions through live video.From time to time,the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声),When answering a students question,Ms.Wang described what she could see in space.“The stars we see are much brighter,but they do not twinkle(闪烁)，”she said,“The sky we see isnt blue,but black.And every day,we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.”About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.,()11.Whats the purpose(目的)of the space lecture?ATo explain physics of zerogravity in space.BTo demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass in space.CTo tell us what can be seen in space.DTo show that the Earth is far away from space.,解析：由第二段内容可知，王亚平使用旋转的陀螺、球和水来解释失重环境下的物理现象。第三段提到王亚平运用多种实验来演示质量概念，这仍然是为了解释物体在失重环境下的物理现象。故选A。答案：A,()12.What does the underlined word“demonstrate”in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A区别B强调C传授D演示解析：结合所学物理知识可知，王亚平运用多种实验来演示太空中的质量概念，demonstrate“演示，说明”。答案：D,()13.Towards the end of the lecture,Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to _.Aplay with itBuse a metal ringCturn it into a water ballDpour more water onto it,解析：由第三段内容可知，在太空授课快要结束之际，王亚平借助一个金属环制作了水膜以便将它变为一个水球。故选C。答案：C,()14.About _ students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.A330 B60,000,000C6,000,330 D60,000,330解析：由第四段和最后一段内容可知，参加位于北京的特别地面课堂听课活动的中小学学生约有330名，全国各地观看电视直播的学生和教师约有6 000万名，因此一共约有60 000 330名师生参与了这次太空听课活动。答案：D,()15.Which is NOT true according to the passage?AWang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.BWang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.CThe lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.DThe sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.,解析：由第二段结尾部分可知，在天宫一号太空实验舱，王亚平是在另一位宇航员的协助下，进行了中国的首次太空授课。答案：B,(D)(2013南宁)根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”。There are many things we need to know,but we do not learn them at school.For example,if we want to use our money wisely,we need to shop carefully.We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops.We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop.It is a life skill,and we need to practice it in our daily life.,()16.Supermarket M has the longest business hours.解析：根据文章内容可知，W超市营业时间为16.5小时，M超市营业时间为17小时，Y超市营业时间为16小时，Z超市营业时间为15.5小时，可知M超市营业时间是最长的，故本题正确。答案：T,()17.The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z.解析：Y超市猪肉价格为17.20/公斤，Z超市中猪肉价格为18.60/公斤。Z超市比Y超市的猪肉价格高，故本题错误。答案：F,()18.If you want to pay the least money for eggs,you will go to Supermarket Y.解析：根据文章内容可知，四个超市鸡蛋价格分别为：W超市6.5/公斤；M超市6.60/公斤；Y超市6.20/公斤；Z超市6.90/公斤，故Y超市的鸡蛋最便宜。故本题正确。答案：T,()19.The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.解析：根据Z超市中Environment：Ordinary，可知Z超市环境一般，并不是很好，故本题错误。答案：F,()20.The service may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W.解析：根据W超市的服务Service：Excellent可知，服务是影响消费的一个重要环节，故本题正确。答案：T,四、词汇运用(10分)(一)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)1How can we raise(筹集)money for the poor children?2Mr.Black lives a regular daily(日常的)life.3Our country is a developing(发展中的)country.,4After the whole days voluntary work,I felt fine except(除之外)for being a little tired.5To keep fit,we should have more vegetables and fruit instead(代替)of too much meat.,(二)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6Could you lend me your bike?Mine is broken.7China became the second largest movie market in the world,behind the US.,8Ivan is so careless that his homework is always full of mistakes.9Helen,would you please read the poem aloud/loudly for us?10What do you think is the greatest invention of the twentieth century?,五、补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。,A：Did you use to eat lots of candy?B：Yes,I did.A：1.FB：No,I dont.2.BA：Me?I enjoy eating candy all the time.Also,I used to watch TV a lot.B：So did IDid you use to spend much time in playing computer games?,A：Yes,I did.3.C I used to walk to school.How about you?B：I used to go to school by bus.But now I like walking to school.4.AA：No,I ride a bike to school every day.5.DB：Of course it is.,六、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。,七、书面表达(20分)(2013宜宾)最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。,注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。2开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。3参考词语：红绿灯traffic lights，缺乏安全意识 lack awareness of traffic safety，遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules,