神经影像学培训教材文档资料.ppt
tonsils 小脑扁桃体,pyramid 锥体vertebral artery 椎动脉inferior olive 下橄榄核,Horizontal fissure水平裂posterior inferior cerebellar artery小脑后下动脉，falx cerebelli 大脑镰,glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经Vermis小脑蚓部,medulla 延髓vertebral artery 椎动脉tentorium cerebelli小脑幕 4th ventricle 第4脑室,anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小脑前下动脉Pyramid锥体basis pontis桥脑臂 dentate nucleus齿状核cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球,maxillary sinus上颌窦basilar artery 基底动脉sigmoid sinus 乙狀窦 4th ventricle 第4脑室tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕,CNs,7，8颅神经basis pontis 桥脑臂 mastoid sinus 乳突气窦calcarine sulcus 距状沟,internal carotid artery 颈内动脉temporo-occipital incisure颞枕切迹 inferior occipital gyrus枕下回4th ventricle第4脑室,trigeminal nerve三叉神经basilar artery基底动脉petrous bone岩骨cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球fusiform gyrus梭狀回calcarine sulcus 距状沟inferior lingual gyrus舌回,parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回lingual sulcus 舌沟calcarine sulcus 距状沟 periaquaductal grey 中脑导水管周围灰质 middle temporal gyrus 颞中回anterior temporal gyrus颞上回,maxillary sinus上颌窦prepontine cistern桥前池falx cerebelli 大脑镰 Vermis小脑蚓部 pons 桥脑 cavernous sinus海绵窦,sphenoid sinus蝶窦pituitary 垂体temporal horn下角inferior occipital gyrus枕下回calcarine sulcus 距状沟superior occipital gyrus枕上回fusiform gyrus梭狀回paramesencephalic cistern 中脑旁池basilar artery 基底动脉internal carotid artery颈内动脉,sella turcica蝶鞍posterior communication artery 后交通动脉ambient cistern 环池occipital horn枕角tentorium cerebelli小脑幕inferior colliculus下丘hippocampus 海马posterior cerebral artery 大脑后动脉,suprasellar cistern 鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗 parahippocampal gyrus海马旁回 Cuneus楔叶Vermis小脑蚓部cerebral peduncle大脑脚internal carotid artery颈内动脉,internal carotid artery 颈内动脉middle temporal gyrus颞中回inferior temporal gyrus颞下回middle occipital gyrus枕中回superior colliculus上丘aquaduct of Sylvius 中脑导水管amygdala杏仁体suprasellar cistern鞍上池optic chiasm nerve视交叉,mamillary body乳头体Insula岛叶red nucleus红核corpus callosum splenium胼胝体压部superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦vein of Galen大脑大静脉pineal松果腺，substantia nigra黑质optic tract视束,middle cerebral artery大脑中动脉choroids plexus脉络丛parieto-occipital sulcus顶枕沟posterior commisure 后连合Hypothalamus下丘脑anterior cerebral artery大脑前动脉ethmoid sinus筛窦,cribriform plate筛板superior temporal gyrus颞上回middle temporal gyrus颞中回Atrium脑室腔thalamus 背侧丘脑3th ventricle 第3脑室ethmoid sinus筛窦,straight gyrus 直回orbital gyrus眶回Sylvian fissure外侧裂superior temporal gyrus颞上回middle temporal gyrus颞中回parieto-occipital sulcus顶枕沟cingulate gyrus扣带回corpus callosum胼胝体internal cerebral vein大脑内静脉3th ventricle 第3脑室 massa intermedia中间块anterior commisure前连合anterior cerebral artery大脑前动脉,nucleus accumbens伏隔核Insula岛叶inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回transverse occipital sulcus枕横沟superior occipital gyrus 上枕回middle occipital gyrus 中枕回atrium 脑室腔Thalamus背侧丘脑globus pallidus 苍白球putamen 壳核Fornix穹窿orbital gyrus眶回,foramen of Monro 室间孔middle cerebral artry 大脑中动脉parieto-occipital sulcus顶枕沟choroids plexus脉络丛internal capsule内囊caudate head 尾状核头部,Sylvian fissure外侧裂thalamo-striate vein丘脑纹状体静脉internal cerebral vein大脑内静脉choroidal vein脉络膜静脉middle occipital gyrus中枕回intra-occipital sulcus枕内沟superior temporal gyrus 颞上回inferior frontal gyrus额下回anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉,superior frontal gyrus 额上回caudate head 尾状核头部central sulcus中央沟superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦falx cerebri大脑镰corpus callosum胼胝体Thalamus丘脑Insula岛叶septum pellucidum透明隔cingulate gyrus扣带回frontal sinus额窦,corona radiana放射冠central sulcus中央沟angular gyrus角回intraparietal sulcus顶内沟postcentral gyrus中央后回Sylvian fissure外侧裂frontal horn额角corpus callosum genu 胼胝体膝,superior frontal gyrus 额上回middle frontal gyrus额中回central sulcus中央沟supremarginal gyrus 缘上回intraparietal sulcus顶内沟angular gyrus角回anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉,caudate body尾状核体部central sulcus中央沟Cuneus楔叶cingulate gyrus扣带回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回corona radiana放射冠,central sulcus中央沟marginal sulcus缘沟angular gyrus角回corpus callosum胼胝体middle frontal gyrus 额中回,superior frontal gyrus 额上回cingulate gyrus扣带回middle frontal gyrus额中回inferior frontal gyrus额下回 central sulcus中央沟superior parietal gyrus 顶上回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回centrum semiovale半卵圆中心,Vertebral artery椎动脉Foramen magnum枕大孔Spinal cord脊髓,pyramid 锥体vertebral artery 椎动脉inferior olive 下橄榄核,tonsils 小脑扁桃体,Horizontal fissure水平裂posterior inferior cerebellar artery小脑后下动脉，falx cerebelli 大脑镰,glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经Vermis小脑蚓部,medulla 延髓vertebral artery 椎动脉tentorium cerebelli小脑幕 4th ventricle 第4脑室,anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小脑前下动脉Pyramid锥体basis pontis桥脑臂 dentate nucleus齿状核cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球,maxillary sinus上颌窦Prepontine cistern 桥前池Falx cerebri 大脑镰 vermis 小脑蚓部pons 桥脑Cavernous sinus海绵窦,maxillary sinus上颌窦basilar artery 基底动脉sigmoid sinus 乙狀窦 4th ventricle 第4脑室tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕,CNs,7，8颅神经calcarine sulcus 距状沟mastoid sinus 乳突气窦basis pontis 桥脑臂Clivus斜坡,internal carotid artery 颈内动脉temporo-occipital incisure颞枕切迹 inferior occipital gyrus枕下回4th ventricle第4脑室,trigeminal nerve三叉神经basilar artery基底动脉petrous bone岩骨cerebellar hemisphere 小脑半球fusiform gyrus梭狀回calcarine sulcus 距状沟inferior lingual gyrus舌回,parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回lingual sulcus 舌沟calcarine sulcus 距状沟 periaquaductal grey 中脑导水管周围灰质 middle temporal gyrus 颞中回anterior temporal gyrus颞上回,sphenoid sinus蝶窦pituitary 垂体temporal horn下角inferior occipital gyrus枕下回calcarine sulcus 距状沟superior occipital gyrus枕上回fusiform gyrus梭狀回paramesencephalic cistern 中脑旁池basilar artery 基底动脉internal carotid artery颈内动脉,sella turcica蝶鞍posterior communication artery 后交通动脉ambient cistern 环池occipital horn枕角tentorium cerebelli小脑幕inferior colliculus下丘hippocampus 海马posterior cerebral artery 大脑后动脉,suprasellar cistern 鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗 parahippocampal gyrus海马旁回 Cuneus楔叶Vermis小脑蚓部cerebral peduncle大脑脚internal carotid artery颈内动脉,internal carotid artery 颈内动脉middle temporal gyrus颞中回inferior temporal gyrus颞下回middle occipital gyrus枕中回superior colliculus上丘aquaduct of Sylvius 中脑导水管amygdala杏仁体suprasellar cistern鞍上池optic chiasm nerve视交叉,mamillary body乳头体Insula岛叶red nucleus红核corpus callosum splenium胼胝体压部superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦vein of Galen大脑大静脉pineal松果腺，substantia nigra黑质optic tract视束,middle cerebral artery大脑中动脉choroids plexus脉络丛parieto-occipital sulcus顶枕沟posterior commisure 后连合Hypothalamus下丘脑anterior cerebral artery大脑前动脉ethmoid sinus筛窦,cribriform plate筛板superior temporal gyrus颞上回middle temporal gyrus颞中回Atrium脑室腔thalamus 背侧丘脑3th ventricle 第3脑室ethmoid sinus筛窦,straight gyrus 直回orbital gyrus眶回Sylvian fissure外侧裂superior temporal gyrus颞上回middle temporal gyrus颞中回parieto-occipital sulcus顶枕沟cingulate gyrus扣带回corpus callosum胼胝体internal cerebral vein大脑内静脉3th ventricle 第3脑室 massa intermedia中间块anterior commisure前连合anterior cerebral artery大脑前动脉,nucleus accumbens伏隔核Insula岛叶inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回transverse occipital sulcus枕横沟superior occipital gyrus 上枕回middle occipital gyrus 中枕回atrium 脑室腔Thalamus背侧丘脑globus pallidus 苍白球putamen 壳核Fornix穹窿orbital gyrus眶回,foramen of Monro 室间孔middle cerebral artry 大脑中动脉parieto-occipital sulcus顶枕沟choroids plexus脉络丛internal capsule内囊caudate head 尾状核头部,Sylvian fissure外侧裂thalamo-striate vein丘脑纹状体静脉internal cerebral vein大脑内静脉choroidal vein脉络膜静脉middle occipital gyrus中枕回intra-occipital sulcus枕内沟superior temporal gyrus 颞上回inferior frontal gyrus额下回anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉,superior frontal gyrus 额上回caudate head 尾状核头部central sulcus中央沟superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦falx cerebri大脑镰corpus callosum胼胝体Thalamus丘脑Insula岛叶septum pellucidum透明隔cingulate gyrus扣带回frontal sinus额窦,corona radiana放射冠central sulcus中央沟angular gyrus角回intraparietal sulcus顶内沟postcentral gyrus中央后回Sylvian fissure外侧裂frontal horn额角corpus callosum genu 胼胝体膝,superior frontal gyrus 额上回middle frontal gyrus额中回central sulcus中央沟supremarginal gyrus 缘上回intraparietal sulcus顶内沟angular gyrus角回anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉,caudate body尾状核体部central sulcus中央沟Cuneus楔叶cingulate gyrus扣带回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回corona radiana放射冠,central sulcus中央沟marginal sulcus缘沟angular gyrus角回corpus callosum胼胝体middle frontal gyrus 额中回,superior frontal gyrus 额上回cingulate gyrus扣带回middle frontal gyrus额中回inferior frontal gyrus额下回 central sulcus中央沟superior parietal gyrus 顶上回postcentral gyrus中央后回precentral gyrus中央前回centrum semiovale半卵圆中心,
