直接引语和间接引语 (2).ppt

直接引语和间接引语,初二（1）班张昀昕12160,直接引语,定义：直接引用某人的话，放在引号内的句式。特点：1.被引用的话放在引号内。2.被引用的话是原话，不做任何改动。3.引用的话之前用“:”/“,”。4.引号内第一个词要大写。,例句：Monica told me：“I am fond of computer games.”莫妮卡告诉我：“我喜欢电脑游戏。”,间接引语,定义：间接引用某人话的句式。特点：1.在引述谓语和被引用的话语之间不加符号,而是用连词。2.会有时态的变化。3.会有人称、时间、地点的变化。,例句：Mill said that he would stay in China for another year.米尔说他将在中国再待一年。,引语间转化,1.人称变化在直接引语中的代词，转换成间接引语时要根据句意进行改变。例句：Carson says:“I will have a test tomorrow.”Carson says that he will have a test tomorrow.卡森说：“他明天会考试。”,2.时态变化直接引语中的某种时态转换成间接引语时要相应前推一个时态。,例句：He said，“I havent heard from my parents these days.”He said that he hadnt heard from his parents those days.他说：“我这几天没有收到来自父母的信件。”,3 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、部分动词的变化。例句：He said：“l m sleeping now.He said that he was sleeping then.他说：“我现在在睡觉。”She said:My sister doesnt want to come here.She said that her sister didnt want to go there.她说：“我妹妹不愿意来这。”,但是还有一些特殊情况无需改变：（1）一般现在时如果是经常发生的事情或者表示一种状态。例句：He always says,“I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.他一直说：“我很累。”（2当直接引语有具体的表示过去时间状语。例句：He said,“I went to college in 1994.”He told us that he went to college in 1994.他说：“我1994年上大学。”,（3）当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间。例句：He said，“When I was a child,I usually played football after school.”He said that when he was a child,he usually played football after school.他说：“我是小孩子时，我常常在放学后踢球。”,（4）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象、谚语格言时。例句：Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.我们的老师说：“光速比声速快。”,4.当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语的变化使用ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式则用ask/tell/order sb.not to do sth.,其中ask,tell,order 的选择要根据句子的语气而定。例句：Get up early tomorrow,Bill.”he said.He told Bill to get up early the next day.他说：“比尔，明天早点起床。”,5.语序变化当直接引语为疑问句时，间接引语应变为陈述句，而非疑问句语序。例句：He asked:“What can I do now?”He asked what he could do then.他问道：“我接下来能做什么？”,谢 谢,