语法填空解题-限定词.ppt

,第一篇专题复习,第三章语法填空第一节纯空格题的解题技巧专题二限定词,.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写1One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。2the 形容词最高级名词(that)主语 have ever seen(known/heard/had/read，etc),活学活用,仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。(1)这是我看过的最有趣的电影。_(2)陈老师是我曾经遇到过最仁慈的教师。_,This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.,Mr.Chen is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.,.限定词【考点】冠词、形容词性物主代词或作定语用的不定代词。,【解题技巧】在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或“形容词名词”前，填限定词。限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指，大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用the；表示“一(个、本、座)”时用不定冠词a或,an；表示“某人的”，用物主代词；表示“一些”用some，表示“另一个”用another，表示“其他的”用other等。解题技巧如下：第一步：分析句子结构。若空格后的名词或者“形容词名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。第二步：理解句子意思。根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需“一(个、座、次)”填不定冠词，需“某人的”填物主代词，需“其它的”填other。,典型例析,(2011年高考)I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We hadamazing conversation.,解析：作宾语的名词amazing conversation前应填限定词；根据习惯搭配可知填不定冠词an，因为have a conversation 意为“谈话”。答案：an,But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in last row.,解析：last row为“形容词名词”前没有限定词，根据结构应该填限定词，the last.为固定搭配。答案：the,(2013年高考)“In the begining,there was only_very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little，.”,解析：根据固定搭配a small amount of少量的，可知填不定冠词a。答案：a,(2012年高考)But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in last row.,解析：last row为“形容词名词”前没有限定词，根据结构应该填限定词，the last.为固定搭配。答案：the,1Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not_pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet.,解析：在“形容词单数可数名词(pleasant experience)”前没有限定词，应填限定语；由句意可知需要填表示“一次”，故填不定冠词a。答案：a,解析：名词前应当填限定词；这里是指“其他的”村民，故填Other。答案：Other,2I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._villagers brought me goats cheese and hone.,3The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.,解析：作宾语的名词small town前应填限定语；由句意可知，此处指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”去修，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，small以辅音开头，故填a。答案：a,感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键,本小节结束,