英语语法课件_4[1]形容词、副词.ppt
第二部分 专题 形容词、副词,考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y张为i再加-er,-est,如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加erest,考点揭密,4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far，still,no,even,any 等表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越；形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；表示“最之一”，用one of+最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,考点揭密,5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly，”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased,pleasant,alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等,【例1】Which is_ season in Beijing?I think its autumn.2003，北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003，北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003，黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_,but she didnt feel _.2003，甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】Is the physics problem_?Yes,I can work it out _.2003，黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easily D.easily,easily,B,A,A,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest,.根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world.(long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,课时训练,A,D,C,A,C,6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner?No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday?It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out.A.hard,hard B.hardly hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important,课时训练,(B),(C),(C),(D),(A),11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science.A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_.A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you.A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly,课时训练,B,B,A,B,D,See you next time!,
