必修三unit1-词汇讲解Words-&-Expressions.ppt

Unit1 Festivals around the world,take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。happen 偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。occur:突然有.想法常用于；sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that.break out 仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病,争吵之类事情的突然发生。come about 常与how连用It _that he had read the novel.A good idea _him.A fire _ in the neighborhood,which killed many people.Can you tell me how the accident _？,Our school sports meeting is going to _ next Friday.,take place,happened,occurred to,broke out,come about,2.beauty-beautiful-beautify v美化Eg：美化我们的校园是我们的职责3.harvest n/v 收获，收割The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人We will harvest the fruit in autumn.,It is our duty to beautify our school.,It is our duty to protect the beauty of nature from being destroyed.,保护大自然的美不受破坏是我们的职责,抢答3分,4.celebrate 庆祝We held a party to celebrate our success.celebration n.celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合 Christmas/ones birthday/a victorycongratulate后常接人,表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.I him on passing the exam.congratulation n.,Eg：人们将会张贴对联和燃放烟花和鞭炮来庆祝新年,People will put up couplets and set off fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the New Year.,抢答3分,starve v.挨饿;饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war.2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏The homeless children starved for love.3)to feel very hungry 感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready?Im starving.starvation n.U 饿死 die of starvation starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资,(1).starve to death=be starved to death:饿死(2).starve for sth:渴望获得某物 starve to do sth:渴望做某事 be starved of:渴望；缺乏(3).sb be starving:某人快饿死了,6.origin-orginal(原始的；起初的；新颖的)起源，由来，起因What was the origin of the accident?the origins of life on earth,7.religious1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Most western people have religious beliefs.2)虔诚的She is a very religious person.religion n.,8.in memory of 纪念;追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.,in honor of in praise ofin celebration of in search of in need of in favour of in charge of,为了纪念.,为了庆祝.,需要.,掌管.;负责,为了表扬.,寻找.,支持.,1._ of the dead in Sichuan Earthquake,people set up a monument(纪念碑)2.A great many college graduates went to the big cities _ better jobs.3.He is _ the company when his father passed away4.We should calm down _ the danger.5.Many poor countries are _ food and water.6.What he said is sensible,so we are _his plan.,In memory of,in search of,in charge of,in face of,面临；面对,in face of,in need of,in favor of,抢答1分,9.belief1)信任;信心 UI have strong belief in my future.2)信仰Creligious beliefs 宗教信仰 beyond belief 难以置信派生词：believe/v./相信believable adj可信的unbelievable adj难以置信的,I_ that if you have_ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream.(belief),believe,belief,抢答1分,10.dress up:,We dressed up for Lucys wedding.The whole family is dressing up the Christmas tree.,盛装打扮,装饰,dress up as.:装扮成.；打扮成.dress sboneself:为某人/某人自己穿衣be dressed in:穿着.(表示状态),1.Id like you to _ for my birthday party tonight.2.The children _ themselves _ _ soldiers.3.The young mother is _(dress)her newly-born baby.4.She is _(dress)in a red coat,so she looks more beautiful.,dress up,dressed,up,as,dressing,每题1分,dressed,11.trickn.诡计，花招They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.do/perform a trick 玩把戏2)n.窍门，招数Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.3）vt.欺骗，诈骗She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple.The man tricked the old woman out of all her money.trick sb into sth/doing sth 诱骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth 诱骗某人某物,12.play a trick/tricks on 捉弄 戏弄.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.联想类似表达：play a joke/jokes on sb;make fun of;laugh at;make a fool of13.poet 诗人 poem:诗Li Bai is a great poet who wrote many famous poems.诗歌-poem；诗集-poetry,14.arrival1）到达，到来The arrival of the train is 9:00.On our arrival at the farm,we were welcomed by the farmers.2)到达者They went out to welcome the new arrivals.a new arrival=a babyarrive/v./到达 arrive in/at+地点,联想：SurviveSurvival,15.gain1）获得He gained full marks in the exam.2)赢得The scientist gained the respect of his students.No pains,no gains.一份耕耘，一分收获。,16.independence独立，自主Eg:India gained independence from Britain in 1947.派生词：依靠，依赖/v./_可依靠的，可依赖的/adj./_依靠，依赖/n/-独立的，自主的/adj./_ 独立的，自主的/n/_ depend on/upon 依靠=rely on/uponIt/that(all)depends!视情况而定！,depend,dependent,dependence,independent,independence,每空1分,17.gather1）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.2)集合The teacher gathered the students on the playground.3)聚集The clouds are gathering.,18.award(寓词于境)仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结award的词性，含义及用法。She got the first award in the English contest.2.They awarded him the title of Hero.3.The referee(裁判)awarded a free kick(任意球).4.The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.,自我归纳：award作为名词，意为“_”(句1)；award作为动词，意为“_”（句2和句4）；作为动词句3 意为_。可构成固定搭配：award sb sth或award sth _sb.意为“授予某人某物”（句4）,奖，奖品,授予,判定,to,每空1分,reward 多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答或酬谢(可以是金钱、物品或精神奖励)award 奖金；奖品(多指奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人)指正式的或官方颁发、授予头衔；称号prize 指在各类竞赛，比赛或抽奖活动中获得的奖项,1.Well offer a/an _ of ten thousand dollars for information about her missing son.2.The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a/an_.3.He won the second _ in the compisition contest.4.How can I _ your kindness?,reward,award,prize,reward,每题1分,19.admire-admiration-admiring佩服的；称赞的,I admire him for his bravery and learning.We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.He was looking at the picture with admiration.,钦佩,欣赏,赞赏,固定搭配：admire sb for sth:因某事而钦佩某人with/in admiration:钦佩地an admiring look:赞赏的目光,赏月：自我欣赏：,admire the moon,admire oneself,21.look forward to(doing)sth.期待着(做)某事Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.,She has been looking forward to _(have)a chance to pay a visit to Taiwan.When the festival they have been looking forward to _(come),people will dress up to celabrate it.,having,comes,常见的带有介词to的动词短语：be used to doing:习惯于做某事 stick to doing sth坚持做某事 object to doing反对做某事 devote.to doing:致力于做某事 get down to doing sth:开始认真做某事pay attention to doing:注意 attach.to doing sth认为做.重要,每空1分,22.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天Her mother is ill.She has to take care of her day and night in the hospital.The machine worked day and night,at last it broke down.,23.clothing 服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）,辨析:cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth 指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth,注意:cloth 指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。a table cloth 一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块擦碗布2).clothes 指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等作主语时,谓语用复数形式。,3)clothing 是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。,25.have fun(with sb)(与某人)玩得开心 We had fun with each other on that day.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.make fun of 取笑for fun作为一种乐趣，寻求乐趣 eg：read for funadj.funny 有趣的，滑稽的,常见的不可数名词（牢记）：information,progress,advice,fun,weather,luggage,baggage,news,furniture等,26.permission n允许，许可-permit vask for permission:请求许可 without permission:未经许可permit sb sth:permit doing sth:permit sb to do sth:,He permitted me to retake the test,Please permit me a few words.,We dont permit talking in the library.,常考句型：Time permitting,Ill pick you up at the airport.Weather permitting,we will start tomorrow.,注：permit本身也可以作名词。意为“许可证”,30.turn up.1)出席(某活动),出现 We planned to meet at 7:00,but he didnt turn up.2)把(收音机等)音量开大一些Turn up the radio a little,I can hardly hear the Program.联想记忆：turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turned down 开小，拒绝 turned out 结果是，证明是turn to sb for help 向某人求助,Eg：The teacher turned down the students proposal(请求).拒绝I thought it would rain the next day,but it turned out to be a sunny day.结果是,word:,31.keep ones word:守信用 break ones word:食言；失信 in other words:换句话说 in a word:总而言之 have a word with sb:和某人说句话 have words with sb:与某人吵架 word came that.有消息称,I promised my teacher to work hard,I must_.Dont _,otherwise,no one will trust you.Could I _ with you before you go to the meeting?Dont _your teachers!Be polite!_,I am satisfied with what you have done these days.Tonny is the best student of the three._,he is a better student than the other two.,keep my word,break your word,have a word,have words with,In a word,In other words,32.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸,The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.All Americans held their breath to see who would win the election.,be out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来lose ones breath 喘不过气来 catch ones breath喘口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气,breathe v.,The weak girl was _ only after five minutes running.If you run very fast,you will _.Please _ before doing exercise.The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.,out of breath,lose your breath,take/have a deep breath,holding his breath,33.apologize v apology nJhon apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting too long.,apologize to sb for doing sth:因做某事向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb for doing sth:因做某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology:接受/拒绝某人的道歉,你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。,You should make an apology/apologize to her for your carelessness.,He offered me an apology for losing my book.,34.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown.There was a drowning man.(快要淹死的）drowned 已经淹死的Drowning 快要淹死的2)浸,泡,借 消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness in,The floods drowned the streets and houses.3)淹没The noise in the street drowned out her voice.,35.obvious adj.明显的,清楚的Obviously,he is telling a lie.,36.wipeWipe your hands with the handkerchief.The girl wiped her tears away.The students wiped the floor dry.,weep(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪Failing in the exam,the girl wept over/for her bad learning results.,set off:My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning.That joke set off laughter.Be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake.,出发；动身,引起,使爆炸,set out to do=set about doing sth 开始做set aside:留出/存；把.放置一边；对.置之不理set down:写下；记下set up:建立；创立,_ some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.I dont want to _ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.We ought to _ at 7:00,while the roads are empty.The company plans to _ factories else where in Europe.The moment she arrived home,she _(clean)the house.,Set aside,set down,set off/out,set up,set out to clean,set about cleaning,remind 提醒,使想起remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that 提醒,这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年时代。请提醒我明天给我母亲回电话。老师提醒我我应该按时完成作业。,The photo often reminds me of my happy childhood.Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow.My teacher reminds me that I should hand in homework on time.,forgive(forgave,forgiven)-forgivenessforgive sb for doing sth:原谅某人干了某事forgive sb(s)doing sth:原谅某人做某事ask for forgiveness:祈求宽恕,请宽恕我迟到了。,Please forgive me for being late.Please forgive my being late.,请原谅我，我不是故意伤害你的。,Please forgive me,I didnt mean to hurt you.,补充：1.permit常考句型：Time permitting,Ill pick you up at the airport.Weather permitting,we will start tomorrow.,.2.obvious adj.明显的,清楚的Obviously,he is telling a lie.,3.drown(drowned,drowned)v.drowned 已经淹死的Drowning 快要淹死的,1.我们又见面时，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。(keep ones word;apologize;forgive)2.他因违背诺言向我道歉，最终我还是原谅了他(break ones promise;apologize to sb for sth;forgive sb),when we met again,he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.,He apologized to me for breaking his promise,eventually I forgave him.,3.这张照片时常让我想起我幸福的童年时代。请提醒我明天给我母亲回电话。老师提醒我我应该按时完成作业。(remind),The photo often reminds me of my happy childhood.,Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow.,My teacher reminds me that I should hand in homework on time.,4.他哄骗我相信他已经征得老师的允许(fool sb into Doing sth;ask for sbs permission.),He fooled me into believing that he had asked for the teachers permission.,1.那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已经拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。(remind.of.;drown;weep;wipe;sadness)2.多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。(Mexico;day and night)3.这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。(energetic;poet;origin)4.我们又见面时，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。(keep ones word;apologize;forgive)5.根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。(prediction;award;rooster)6.很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸.(obvious;hold ones breath)7.如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。(parking;permission)8.下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(take place;in memory of;ancestor;arrival)9.我们的运动会将于下周五举行(take placce)(2).这个街区昨晚发生了火灾，死了很多人(break out)(3)你知道这件事故是如何发生的吗(come about)10.我们举行了聚会来庆祝他们的婚礼(celebrate)(2)我们祝贺他通过了驾照考试(congratulate sb on sth)11.数百万人在战争中饿死(starve to death)(2).无家可归的人们渴望爱(starve for)12.你知道泰迪熊的起因吗(origin)?13.这个博物馆修建起来就是为了纪念这位死去的科学家(in memory of)(2).很多年轻人来到大城市为了寻找好的工作(in search of)14.为了Lucy的婚礼,我盛装打扮(dress up)(2)穿着红色的外套，她看起来更加漂亮 15.她欺骗白雪公主吃这个毒苹果(trick;poisoned apple)16.李白是著名的诗人写了很多的诗(poet;poem)17.一到农场，我们就受到了当地农民的欢迎(on ones arrival)18.1947年印度脱离英国获得了独立(gain independence from.)(2).我的手表快了五分钟(gain)19.我很钦佩他的勇敢和博学(learning)(admire sb for sth)(2)我们停在了半山腰欣赏美丽的风景(admire)20.我一直期待有机会到台湾旅游一下(look forward to)21.他走路时好像喝醉了一样(as if)22.他是一个信守诺言的人，所以他肯定会出现的(keep pnes word;turn up)。,19.20.我一直期待有机会到台湾旅游一下(look forward to)21.他走路时好像喝醉了一样(as if)(2)他谈起来仿佛自己之前去过纽约(as if)22.他是一个信守诺言的人，所以他肯定会出现的(keep ones word;turn up)。23.这个旅行要花费大约两个小时,具体还要依据交通情况(depend on)24.老师让学生们在操场上集合(gather)25.机器日日夜夜地工作，结果机器出故障了(day and night;break down)26.庆祝春节是中国人民的传统风俗(custom)27.我很奇怪你竟然被这个恶作剧给愚弄了(fool;trick)28时间允许的话，我去机场接你(permit;pick up)29.我本以为明天会下雨，结果却是晴天(turn out)30.他因违背诺言向我道歉，最终我还是原谅了他(break ones promise;apologize to sb for sth;forgive sb),1.The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea,and she wept.Although she wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room,she could not hide the sadness on her face.2.For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.3.The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.4.when we met again,he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5.According to experts prediction,he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.6.It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.7.If you havent got a night parking permission,you cant park your car here.8.The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors arrival in the village one hundred years ago.,9.Our sports meeting is going to take place next friday.(2).A fire broke out in the neighborhood,killing many people.(3)Do you know how the accident came about?10.We hold a party to celebrate their wedding.(2)We congratulated him on passing the driving test.11.Millions of people starved to death during the war.(2)Many homeless people starve for love.12.Do you know the origin of the Teddy Bear?13.This museum is built in memory of the dead scientist.(2)Many young people go to big cities in search of a good job.14.We dressed up for Lucys wedding.(2)Dressed in a red coat,she looks more beautiful.15.She tricked the Snow White into eating poisoned apples.16.Li Bai is a famous poet who wrote many famous poems.,17.On our arrival at the farm,we are welcomed by local farmers.18.India gained independence from England in 1947.19.I admire him for his bravery and learning.20.We stopped at the halfway of the hill to admire the beautiful scenery.21.He walks as if he were drunk.(2)He talked as if he had been to New York.22.He is a man who keeps his word,so he is certain to turn up.23.The journey will take about two hours,depending on the traffic.24.The teacher gathers students on the playground.25.The machine worked day and night,finally it broke out.26.Its our traditional custom to celebrate spring festival.27.Im surprised that you are fooled by such a trick.28.Time per