宾语从句课件 (2).ppt

宾 语 从 句,倪向华,请区别简单句与宾语从句,I know the man,I know the man comes from America.,I know the man in red.,I know the man in red very well.,宾语从句定义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。,5.I dont know if they have passed the exam.,2.Can you tell me when you were born,Betty?,3.The students want to know whether they will have a dictation today.,4.Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.,1.She told me(that)she would like to go with us.,宾语从句赏析,宾语从句三要素：连词，时态，语序,连词篇,that:,if/whether:,在句中不作成分，无意义，可省略,当“是否”讲.在句中不作成分，但有意义，不可省略。,Wh-特殊疑问词：,在句中作成分，有意义，不可省略,He says（that）he can speak English.,He asks if she is the new teacher.,I want to know who can tell me the truth.,连词练习：,1.He asked me _ I could sing the song My Heart will Go On.A.if B.weather C.what D.that2.They dont know _ their parents are.A.that B.what C.why D.which3.-Are you sure you have to?Its been e very late.-I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.whereB.why C.whenD.how,A,B,C,4.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how5.They dont know _their parents will come or not.A that B what C if D whether6.He says _ he can speak English.A.if B.that C.what D.where,A,D,B,时态篇,当主句谓语动词为过去时态时，从句谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。,He usually has an egg for breakfast.,He said he usually had an egg for breakfast,He is having an egg.,He said he was having an egg.,He will have an egg for breakfast tomorrow.,He said he would have an egg for breakfast tomorrow.,He has had an egg for breakfast.,He said he had had an egg for breakfast.,He had an egg for breakfast.,He said he had had an egg for breakfast.,yesterday morning,He said he had an egg for breakfast yesterday morning.,Teacher said the light travels faster than the sound.,语序篇,宾语从句要用陈述语序。,Has he gone to America?,疑问语序,He has gone to America.,陈述语序,Does he enjoy the music?,He enjoys the music.,When did he pass the test?,When he passed the test.,Exercises:,1.Did you know _?A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after2.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing,A,C,3.Please tell me _ last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 4.You must remember _.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said,D,A,