人教版新目标九年级unit10GrammarFocus.ppt
Unit 10,Section AGrammar Focus,be relaxed about rush around a little late go to ones house for dinner arrive a bit late in everyday lives drop by ones home,对某事随意、不严格到处奔忙，风风火火地晚了一点；有点迟 去某人家里吃饭晚到一会儿在日常生活中 顺便拜访某人/顺便到某人家坐坐,Review,Translate the phrases.,make plans meet friends kiss sb.on the side of the face walk around the town center on time after all at noon be expected to do sth.be 15 minutes late get mad make an effort,制定计划会见朋友吻某人一侧的脸绕市中心逛逛准时毕竟；终归中午时分；在正午被期望做某事迟到15分钟大动肝火；气愤尽心；做出努力,Read the sentences paying attention to the colored parts.,What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre not supposed to kiss.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?Theyre supposed to bow.,When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Am I supposed to wear jeans?Its very important to be on time.It is polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.,“be supposed to”的用法1.be supposed to意为“应该；被期望/期待;理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。2.be supposed to do的否定式，要在be后加not,此时相当于be not allowed to do,意为“不被许可；不应当”。,3.如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was(wasnt)/were(werent)supposed to do,相当于should(shouldnt)have+动词过去分词。,be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,某人被期望做某事，主语通常是人,相当于be expected to do sth.，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.。Youre supposed to get there early.你应该早点到那儿。Youre not supposed to smoke here.你们不应该在这里吸烟。,拓展:当be supposed to的主语为“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在十分钟前到达。,当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have+过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now.你本应该现在已经到了北京了。,be supposed to do sth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。You are supposed to clean the blackboard,for you are on duty today.should 强调主观上应该做某事。You should study hard,for you are a student.,be supposed to do sth.should的区别,What are you supposed to do when you see an old man fall down?,Were supposed to,What are you supposed to do when you go across the road?,Were supposed to,What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someones wallet?,Were supposed to,What are you supposed to do when you find rubbish everywhere?,Were supposed to,What are you supposed to do when someone asks you for help?,Were supposed to,用所给词的适当形式填空As a student,I know I am _(suppose)to study hard.2.He is _(not suppose)to smoke here.,Exercise,supposed,not supposed,3.What _ you _(suppose)to do when you meet someone for the first time in America?4.I was _(suppose)to arrive at the party at 6:30 p.m.,but I arrived at 7:30 p.m.,are,supposed,supposed,You _ ask for the teachers permission if you want to leave the classroom.,Asupposed thatBare supposed toCare wantedDare suggested,解析：B。题意：如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的同意。be supposed to 意为“应该；被期望”。,每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Everyone _ _ _ _ a seat-belt in the car.,is,supposed,to,wear,这些书你不能拿出房间。You _ _ _ _ the books out of the room.,arent,supposed,to,take,People are _ to _ when they meet for the first time.A.suppose;shake hands B.supposed;shake hands C.supposed;shake hand D.suppose;shake hand,B,When you go abroad,it _ bring your passport.2.After class,students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard.3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season,it _ pack warm clothes.,is important to,are expected/supposed to,4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.be supposed to be expected to be important to,is important to,4.If there are people in the meeting room,you _knock before entering.5.In many eastern European countries,you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.,are supposed to/are expected to,are supposed to/are expected to,Each country has different rules about social situations.A traveler _(not expect;know)all of these,but it is helpful _(learn)as many of these customs as possible.One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _(understand)how people think.,is not expected to know,to learn,4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,to understand,Learning what you _(suppose;do)and _(not suppose;do)in social situations may be difficult,but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.,are supposed to do,not supposed to do,4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchangestudent for the first time.Work with your group to give advice about:,time meeting people table manners what to do for someones birthday visiting someones home giving gifts,(2009广东中考)She was supposed _ in hospital,but people found her in the office.A.to lie B.lying C.lie D.lies,A,中考链接,(2010 甘肃兰州)-May we leave the classroom now?-No,you _.You _ to leave until the bell rings.A.mustnt,are allowed B.dont have to,are supposed C.neednt,arent allowed D.cant,arent supposed,D,(2010湖北黄冈)The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.A.are supposed to B.are allowed to C.would like to D.love to(2010通化)Studentsare_ to speak loudly inthereadingroom.A.told B.supposed C.notsupposed D.allowed,A,C,(2012湖北黄石市中考)你应该找份兼职以多挣点钱。You _ _ to find a part-time job to earn more money.(2013辽宁鞍山)学生在校期间应该穿校服.Students are_ _ to wear school uniforms on school days.,are,supposed,are,supposed,
