【高分指导】2015中考（人教版）英语复习+第一部分+第7讲+形容词和副词课件（共61张PPT）.ppt

第7讲 形容词和副词,一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,1.tall _ _2.late _ _3.angry _ _4.big _ _5.wet _ _6.serious _ _7.expensive _ _,taller tallest,later latest,angrier angriest,bigger biggest,wetter wettest,more serious most serious,more expensive most expensive,8.hard _ _9.quickly _ _10.carefully _ _11.good/well _ _12.bad/ill _ _13.little _ _,14.many/much _ _15.old _ _,harder hardest,more quickly most quickly,more carefully most carefully,better best,worse worst,less least,more most,older/elder oldest/eldest,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空,1John is _(clever)than Sam.,2Who sings _(well),Rose or Alice?,3The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very,_(quiet),4Ann felt very _(happy)at her birthday party.5Which is _(far)from us,the sun or the moon?6She looks _(thin)than me.,7It snowed _(heavy)last night and now the streets,are covered with snow.,cleverer,better,quietly,happy,farther/further,thinner,heavily,8 Mr.Benson seems to be the _(busy)man in the,office.,9Meimei writes _(carefully)of the three girls.10 We dont think their classroom is as _(clean)as,ours.,11Li Lei is _(young)boy in his class.,12 I think English is _(interesting)than any,other subject.,13David has _(many)story books of all the,students.,14Lucy runs _(slow)than Lily.,15Which do you like _(good),cats,dogs,or,chickens?,busiest,most carefully,clean,the youngest,more interesting,the most,more slowly,best,再现中考形容词的用法,题1,(2014 年广东)Mike felt quite _46_，but he told her,it was a sparrow(麻雀)and got back into reading.,46A.angryCproud,BlonelyDsurprised,点拨选D。根据上下文可知迈克对母亲的问题感到惊讶(surprised)。,题2,(2012年广东)Outside a shop he saw a homeless old,man who looked very _48_.The old man answered,“Im hungry.I havent had any food fortwo days.”,48A.afraid,Bglad,Csick,Dangry,点拨选C。跳读下文所述可知，这位老人两天未吃食物了，推断此处他看上去是“患病的”样子。故选C。,题3,(2014年广东)It was said to be the land of gold and,poor people could easily become _72_ there.点拨填 rich。根据前句的 poor people 可知应填rich。,副词用法,题1,(2014 年广东)Take care when you are driving,_ in a summer storm like this.,AimmediatelyCprobably,BespeciallyDrecently,点拨选B。immediately 立即地；especially 尤其；probably可能；recently 最近，新近。由句意“开车的时候要注意，尤其是在像这样的夏季暴风雨中。”可知B 项符合。,题2,(2014年广东)Mike got a little angry but _47_,answered her question.,47.A.still,Balways,Calready,Dseldom,点拨选A。句意：虽然生气了，但是还是回答了她的问题。still 意为“仍然，还”，所以选A。,题3,(2014 年广东)I was popular with my workmates,_78_.点拨填too。肯定句中的“也”，用too。,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级,题1,(2014 年广东)Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean,Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia.,Avery largeCmuch larger,Bthe largerDthe largest,点拨选D。由in Asia 可知是在亚洲范围内进行比较，故用最高级。,题2,(2013年广东)What do you think of the film So,Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films aboutyouth in recent years.,A.the bestCmuch better,Bthe worstDmuch worse,点拨选C。由“Wonderful.”可知我认为它比最近这几年关于青春的电影“好得多”。答语中有than 可知要用比较级，故选C。,题3,(2012 年广东)Eighteen kids died in the school bus,accident in Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have everheard of.,Aa very seriousCthe most serious,Ba more seriousDthe least serious,点拨选C。根据句意“那是我听到的最严重的一个”可知用最高级，故答案选C。,题4,(2012 年广东)The longer the holidays are,the _78_,homework I get.点拨填more。句意：假期越长，我们的作业越多。“the形容词比较级，the 形容词比较级”表示“越，越”，故填more。,形容词的用法及其在句中的位置,1形容词的用法,(1)形容词的基本用法,形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，在句中可以作定语、,表语和宾语补足语等成分。如：,She is a good student.她是一个好学生。(作定语),Computers are very useful in our everyday life.电脑在我们的,日常生活中很有用。(作表语),He makes them angry.他让他们很生气。(作宾语补足语),(2)形容词原级的用法,（续表）,2.形容词在句中的位置,（续表）,注意：(1)由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用,单数形式。如：,an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩,(2)有些形容词只能作定语，而不能作表语，如：little 小的，,only 唯一的，elder 年长的，real 真实的。,典题分析,题1,(2014 年安徽)It is _ for me to follow the,Australian guests because I am good at English.,AbadChard,BeasyDright,点拨选B。bad 坏的；easy 简单的，容易的；hard 硬的，难的；right 对的。句意：对我来说，我很容易听懂澳大利亚客人的意思，因为我很擅长英语。故选B。,题2,(2013年白银)English isnt as _ as Chinese.,Maybe,perhaps its just because Chinese is your nativelanguage.,Aeasy,Beasily,Ceasier,Deasiest,点拨 选A。“as 形容词原级as”意为“和一样”。,题3,(2012 年天津)All the students are talking and laughing,in the classroom and its _.,Anoisy,Blonely,Cquiet,Dstrict,点拨选A。由“talking and laughing”可知选A。,副词的分类及构成,1副词的分类,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示时间、地点、方式和程度等概念。按其词汇意义一般分为以下五类：,2.副词的构成(1)大部分形容词加后缀-ly 构成副词。如：,badbadlystrongstronglytruetrulyeasyeasily,quietquietlyusualusuallysimplesimplyfullfullyhappyhappily,quickquicklycarefulcarefullyterribleterriblybusybusilyheavyheavily,注意：有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的),lonely(孤独的),likely(很可能的),lively(活泼的),ugly(丑陋的)，等等。,(2)有些形容词与副词同形。如：,early adj.早的,adv.早 daily adj.每日的；日常的 adv.每天,fast adj.快的；迅速的；紧密的 adv.快地；迅速地；紧密地hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的adv.努力地；困难地；猛烈地注意：有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词，但加了-ly 之后意义相差很大。如：,adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地,hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly adv.几乎不,adv.迟地；晚地,late adj.迟的；晚的lately adv.近来,典题分析,题1,(2014 年河南)Where shall we eat tonight?,Lets call Harry.He _ knows the best places to go.,Aonly,Bnearly,Cseldom,Dalways,点拨选D。句意：“今晚我们在哪儿就餐？”“让我们打电话给亨利吧。他总是知道最好的去处。”only 意为“仅仅；只”，nearly 意为“几乎；将近”，seldom 意为“很少；几乎不”，always 意为“总是；一直”。根据句意可知选D。,题2,(2013 年河北)We can hardly believe that you learn to,dance so _.,A quickCuseful,BquicklyDusefully,点拨选B。quick为形容词，意为“快的，迅速的”；quickly为副词，意为“快地，迅速地”；useful为形容词，意为“有用的”；usefully为副词，意为“有用地”。根据句意“我们很难相信你学习跳舞如此地快。”可知选B。,副词的用法及其在句中的位置,1副词的一般用法,2.副词的位置,（续表）,注意：(1)副词 very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接放在动词,前面来修饰动词。如：,()Mr.Smith very works hard.,()Mr.Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作非常努力。(2)作副词时，enough 要放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；,作形容词时，enough 放在名词前后均可。如：,I ran fast enough so that I could take the No.2 bus.我跑得足,够快以便能乘到2 路公交车。,There isnt enough meat for us to eat.没有足够的肉给我们,吃。,(3)副词前一般不加介词。,典题分析,题1,(2014 年滨州)Excuse me,could you speak a little,more _？Sorry,I thought you could follow me.,AsadlyCpolitely,BquicklyDslowly,点拨 选D。句意：“打扰一下，你能不能说慢一点呢？”“抱歉，我以为你可以跟上我的语速。”根据句意可知，是说得太快了，要求说慢一点。故选D。,题2,(2012 年大理)Now more people are paying attention,to the school bus safety.So we believe _ there will be fewer accidents infuture.,A.loudly,B.strongly,C.lovely,D.carefully,点拨 选B。句意：“现在更多的人正在关注校车的安全。”“因此我们坚信在将来事故将会更少。”strongly 意为“强烈地”；loudly 意为“大声地”；lovely 意为“可爱的”；carefully 意为“仔细地”。根据句意选B。,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成1规则变化,(续表),2.不规则变化,注意：(1)farther,further 均可表示距离上“更远”；但表示,程度上“进一步”，用 further。如：,Were too tired to go any farther/further.我们太累了而不能再,走了。,We must solve the problem further.我们必须进一步解决此问,题。,(2)elder/eldest 指家庭成员的长幼关系，作前置定语。older/oldest 表示年龄大小关系，可作定语也可作表语。如：My elder brother is going to get married.我哥哥要结婚了。He is the oldest teacher of us.他是我们中最年长的老师。,二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1比较级的用法,（续表）,（续表）,2.最高级的用法(三者或三者以上的比较),（续表）,注意：(1)有些程度副词，如quite,rather,very,so,too,enough,fairly 等，与形容词或副词连用时具有“比较”的含义，这时句中的形容词或副词不能再使用比较级。,(2)much,a little,still,even,a bit,a lot,far 可修饰形容词或副,词的比较级。,(3)若形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格,等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。(4)副词最高级前的the 可以省略。,典题分析,题1,(2014年重庆B卷)Come here at Christmas!You can,buy _ clothes in a year.,A.the cheapestCthe worst,BcheaperDworse,点拨选A。根据 in a year 可知应用最高级，购买东西当然是最便宜或最好的，不可能最差的。,题2,(2013年株洲)Who runs _，Lily or Michelle?,Aslow,Bslower,Cslowest,点拨选B。两者之间进行比较用比较级，slow 的比较级为 slower。,题3,(2012年天津)Who listens _，Tom,Jack or,Bill?,A.the most carefullyC.the most careful,Bmore carefullyDmore careful,点拨选A。三者之间进行比较用最高级，动词listen 需用副词carefully 来修饰，故选A。,1.interesting 与 interested,常见类似的-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词还有：,moving 令人感动的surprising 令人惊讶的exciting 令人兴奋的pleasing 令人愉快的frightening 令人恐惧的,moved 受感动的surprised 感到惊讶的excited 感到兴奋的pleased 感到愉快、满意的frightened 感到恐惧的,即景活用(1)I have an _ book.(2)He is _ in the book.,interesting,interested,2.ill 与sick,注意：(1)ill 作定语时，意为“坏的；邪恶的”。如：He suffered no ill effects from the experience.这次经历没有,使他受到不良影响。,(2)sick 作表语时，还可表示“恶心；呕吐”；而ill 无此,用法。,(3)表示“病人”应用the sick，而不能用the ill。,即景活用,(1)The _man is his father.,(2)She has been _ for three weeks.,sick,ill,3.alone 与lonely,即景活用,(1)He lives_，but he doesnt feel_.,(2)The man lived in a _island.,alone lonely,lonely,4already,yet,still,即景活用,(1)Weve _ watched that film.,(2)I havent finished my homework _.(3)He _ works until late every night.,already,yet,still,5.also,too,as well,either,即景活用,(1)I went there last night.He went there,_.(2)He hasnt finished it,_.,(3)She is young and beautiful,and _ rich.,too,either,also,6 how often,how long,how soon,how far,how many/,much,how old,（续表）,（续表）,即景活用,(1)_ is it from here to your school?About 20 minutes walk.,(2)_ do you take a walk?Seldom.,How far,How often,(3)_ will your mother come back?In an hour.,(4)_ students are there in your class?Forty.,(5)_ do you do your homework every,day?,About two hours.,(6)_ is your little sister?She is only five.,(7)_ is this red coat?Its 50 dollars.,How soon,How many,How long,How old,How much,7quite 与 very,quite 和 very 都可表示程度，意为“很，十分”，用来修饰形容词和副词，但 very 的语气更强。当与冠词连用时，quite a形容词名词a very形容词名词。即景活用,(1)She is _ a lovely girl.(2)It was a _ cold morning.,(3)He is _ tall,but not _ tall.,quite,very,quite very,8much too,too much,too many,即景活用,(1)The skirt is _ dear.,(2)Please dont eat _ ice cream.Its bad for,your health.,(3)There are_ people in the supermarket.,much too,too much,too many,9so 与 such,二者都有“如此，这样”的意思。,(1)such 是形容词，用来修饰名词(包括可数名词和不可数名词)；so 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。二者的区别类似于感叹句中的 what 和 how。,(2)so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so形容词a/an可数名词单数”；such 可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数”或“such形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词”。如：,such a pretty girlso pretty a girl 多么漂亮的一个女孩,(3)当名词前的形容词表示数量(many,much,few,little)时，,只能用 so，不用 such。如：,I havent seen so much money in my life.我一生中从没见过,这么多钱。,(4)二者都可以与 that 从句连用。即：such.that.和,so.that.，意为“如此以至于”。如：,This is such a difficult problem that few students can work it,out.This problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.这道题如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。,即景活用,(1)My brother runs _ fast that I cant follow him.(2)He is_ a boy.,(3)He is _clever a boy.He is _a clever boy.,(4)It is _ cold weather.,(5)They are_ good students.,so,such,so such,such,such,