【高分指导】2015中考（人教版）英语复习+第一部分+第3讲+代词课件（共50张PPT）.ppt

第3讲 代词,一、完成句子，每空一词,1 _,_(没有人)can help us.We have to,work out the problem by_(我们自己)2These films arent interesting.I like_(一个也没有)at all.3I dont know _(任何事情)about the accident.4_(所有)the people in the city went to the square tocelebrate National Day.5There is_(有些)wrong with my trumpet.,No one,ourselves,none,anything,All,something,二、单句改错,1I havent heard from he for a long time._2He didnt have some paper._,3Nobody of you listened to the tape carefully enough.,_,4That is impossible for us to work out the problem within 3,minutes._,hehim,someany,NobodyNone,ThatIt,再现中考人称代词,题1,(2013 年广东)“.will you help me to teach him a,lesson？”“Well,yes.are you going to punish _49_，sir？”,49A.me,Bhim,Cus,Dthem,点拨 选B。根据上文“Will you help me to teach him alesson？”可知应用 him。故选 B。,题2,(2013 年广东)If you have a plan to visit China next,year,would _80_ like to spend this festival with us?点拨 填 you。根据“If you have a plan to visit China nextyear”可知，应填人称代词 you。,物主代词,题,(2014 年广东)My grandfather kept working hard,and,finally made _79_ dream come true.点拨填 his。句意是“最后实现了他的梦想”，名词dream前应用物主代词，又根据前句的主语是my grandfather,故填his。,反身代词,题,(2013 年广东)Boys,dont lose _ in playing,Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for along time.,AhimselfCthemselves,ByourselfDyourselves,点拨选D。句意：孩子们，不要沉迷于玩愤怒的小鸟。长时间地玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛不好。主语是you，相当于boys，反身代词要用 yourselves。故选D。,不定代词,题,(2012 年广东)Which basketball player do you like best,Kobe,James or Jordan?_ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.,AAllCEither,BNoneD.Neither,点拨选B。根据后面的答语，可知这三个人都不喜欢，故选B。,指示代词,题,(2014 年广东)Hello,Linda speaking.Whos_？,Hello,this is Martin.,AheCthat,BoneDthis,点拨选C。指示代词 this/that 可用于电话用语中，this 代表自己，that 则代表对方。故选C。,代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词和关系代词等。常见考点如下：,人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,1.人称代词,人称代词用来替代人或事物，通常作主语或宾语。,(1)主格人称代词在句子中作主语。宾格人称代词在句子中,通常作(动词或介词的)宾语，也可以作表语。如：,Who is it？是谁呀？Its me.是我。,We like him very much.我们非常喜欢他。,(2)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主,格或宾格都可以。如：,He is three years older than me/I.他比我大三岁。,人称代词分主宾，共有七对要记清；你、它主宾是一样，,其余主宾不同形；,I 是me 来we 是us,you 和it 是主同宾；she 对her 来he,对him,they 的宾格是them。,2物主代词,物主代词表示所属关系，相当于名词所有格的作用，常译成“的”。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。,(1)形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词。如：their room 他们的房间 my family 我的家,(2)名词性物主代词不能与名词连用，其作用相当于名词，可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：,My pencil is longer than yours(your pencil)我的铅笔比,你的长。,物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸；his 和 its 无变化，my 与mine 牢记它；其余变形规律化，形容词(性)加尾巴(s)。,3.反身代词,(1)反身代词在句中通常用作宾语，不能做主语，表示动作返回到主语身上，后接反身代词的常见动词有 teach(教),hurt(伤害),dress(穿衣)等。,(2)反身代词还可以作介词的宾语。如：by oneself(独自地，,单独)。,(3)反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，起强调主语或宾语的作用。如：,I myself can do the work well.我自己能做好这项工作。(作主,语的同位语),You can ask the teacher herself.你可以问问老师本人。(作宾,语的同位语),反身代词表本身，句中可作两成分；表示强调同位语，宾,语动作回自身。,(4)反身代词的构成第一、二人称的反身代词是用形容词性物主代词加-self/-selves 构成，第三人称的反身代词是用宾格代词加-self/-selves 构成。(5)反身代词用作宾语时，常用于下列搭配：,all by oneself 独自地dress oneself 自己穿衣,enjoy oneself 玩得愉快look after oneself 照顾自己,help oneself to.随便吃/拿leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下teach oneself(sth.)learn(sth.)by oneself 自学,典题分析,题1,(2014年重庆)Aunt Tina will visit us soon._,is arriving tomorrow morning.,AHeCHis,BSheDHer,点拨选B。根据 aunt(阿姨)和 is 可知应用 she。故选 B。,题2,(2013 年南京)Hi,guys.How was your party,yesterday?Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed _.,A.themselvesCyourselves,BmyselfDourselves,点拨选D。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，主语是we,反身代词要用 ourselves。故选D。,题3,(2013 年黄冈)Is this_ football,boys?,No,it is not _.,Ayours;oursCyours;our,Byour;ourDyour;ours,点拨选D。根据问句中有名词 football,所以前面要用形容词性物主代词，故第一个空排除A、C 两项，又根据答语中没有名词，因此第二个空要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于ourfootball。故选D。,指示代词,指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，可以在句子中作主语、,表语、宾语和定语。指示代词有：,1.指示代词起指示作用，既可指物也可指人，在句中可作,主语、宾语，或相当于形容词来充当定语。如：,This girl is Mary.这个女孩是玛丽。(相当于形容词，作定语)Those are my teachers.那是我的老师们。(作主语),2this 和 these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，也可,指代下文将要提到的人或事物。如：,This is a pen and that is an eraser.这是一支钢笔，那是一块橡,皮。,You neednt do thisits pretty easy.你不必做这件事，它相当,容易。,3that 和 those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；也可指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复，多用于比较级的句子中。如：,The weather in Beijing is different from that in London.北京,的气候与伦敦的(气候)不同。,4打电话时，询问对方或介绍自己的身份，常用 this 指代,自己“我”，用 that 指代对方“你”。如：,Hello,whos that？你好，你是哪位？This is Jenny speaking.我是珍妮。,典题分析,题1,Bob,is _ your sister?Whats _ name?,Athis;yourCshe;his,Bthis;herDshe;my,点拨选B。由题意“鲍勃，这是你的姐姐吗？她叫什么名字？”可知第一个空应用this,第二个空应用形容词性物主代词 her。故选B。,题2,_ Mr.Smith speaking.Who _？,AI am;are youCThis is;is that,BThis is;are youDI am;is that,点拨选C。打电话时常用指示代词 this 指代自己，that指代对方。故选C。,不定代词,不定代词用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或,事物。初中阶段常见的不定代词有：,典题分析,题1,(2014 年重庆B 卷)Would you like coffee or tea?,_.Some water,please.,A.BothCEither,BNeitherDAll,点拨选B。根据答语中的water 可知coffee 和tea 都没有选，表示两者都否定。故选 B。,题2,(2013 年滨州)Which of the two T-shirts will you,take?Ill take _.One is for my brother and the other is formyself.,A.eitherCneither,BbothDall,点拨选B。由答语“一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。”可知将买这两件 T 恤，故选B。,复合不定代词,1复合不定代词是由 some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one,-body,-thing 等所组成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有：,注意：含-body 和-one 的复合不定代词用来指人，含-thing,的复合不定代词用来指物。如：,Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房,间哭。,Are you going to buy anything?你要去买东西吗？,2.由 some-构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句、期待得到肯定回答的疑问句、表示建议或请求的疑问句中；由 any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。,3.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,4.复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在复合不,定代词后面。如：,Something strange happened in that village.那个村庄发生了,一些奇怪的事。,5.复合不定代词与 not 连用，表示部分否定。如：Not everyone likes English.不是每个人都喜欢英语。,典题分析,题1,(2014 年河南)At present,children mean _ to,most parents in China.,AeverythingCanything,BnothingDsomething,点拨选A。句意：眼下，对中国的大部分父母而言，孩子意味着一切。根据句意及常识可知，孩子是父母心中的一切。everything 意为“一切；所有的事情”；nothing 意为“什么也没有”；anything 意为“任何事情”；something 意为“一些事情”。故选A。,题2,(2013 年北京)Tom,supper is ready.,I dont want to eat_，Mum.Im not feeling well.,AeverythingC.something,BnothingDanything,点拨选D。everything 每一件事情；nothing 什么也没有；something 一些事情；anything 任何事情，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中。句意：“汤姆，晚饭准备好了。”“我不想吃任何东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。”用在否定句中，故选 D。,题3,(2013 年德州)Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom,just now?_.She cleaned it all by herself.,ASomebodyCEverybody,BNobodyDAnybody,点拨选B。选项 A 意思是“某人”；选项 B 是“没有人”；选项 C 意思是“每个人”；选项D 意思是“任何人”。由“She cleaned it all by herself.”可知没有人帮助她，故选B。,疑问代词,疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。,典题分析,题1,(2013 年南充)_ is that man over there?,Hes my uncle.,AWhat,BWho,CWhose,点拨选B。由答语可知是询问关系，故选 B。,题2,(2012年滨州)_ is your father?,A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home.,AWhere,BHow,CWhat,DWhich,点拨选C。由答语可知是询问“做什么工作”，故选 C。,it 的用法,（续表）,典题分析,题1,(2013 年金华)What do you think of the movie by,Zhao Wei?Terrific.I like _ very much.,Ait,Bhim,Cher,Dyou,点拨选A。此处所填代词指代影片“the movie”，应用it。故选 A。,题2,(2012 年自贡)Did you find _ very interesting,to play volleyball?,Athis,Bthat,Cit,点拨选C。it 做形式宾语指代 to play volleyball。故选C。,1it,one,that,those,（续表）,即景活用,(1)Your watch is cool！I want to buy _ like yours.,I bought _ two weeks ago.,(2)The weather in Shanwei is hotter than _ in,Shaoguan.,(3)The buildings of Shanghai are higher than _ of,Zhongshan.,one,it,that,those,2a few,few,a little,little,四者都可以和名词连用，表示数量。但用法和意义各不相同。,注意：a little 意为“有一点儿”；还可修饰形容词，表示,程度。,即景活用,(1)He really wanted to buy the shoes but he knew his mother,had _ money.,(2)Today is very cold,so there are _ people in the,street.,(3)Im thirsty.Thank goodness！I still have _ water.,little,few,a little,3both,all,either,neither,none这几个代词后面都可以跟介词 of。,即景活用,(1)He has two uncles._ of them are doctors.(2)Which do you prefer,the red one or the blue one?,_ is OK.I dont care.,(3)_ of the twins has been to Guangzhou.They hope,to visit it one day.,(4)Im a fan of Jay Chou._ of the songs that he sang,are beautiful.,Both,Either,Neither,All,4some 与 any,两者均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可,数名词。,即景活用,(1)I need _ paper.Do you have _ paper?(2)Can I have _ apples?Certainly!,some,any,some,5other,another,others,the other,the others,注意：another数词复数名词数词more复数名词，,表示“另外几个或再多几个”。如：,another two daystwo more days 再多两天，另外两天,即景活用,(1)The cake is delicious.Can I have _ one?,(2)He has two factories.One is in Dongguan,_ is in,Huizhou.,(3)There are 50 students in our class.25 are boys,_,are girls.,(4)There are many students on the playground.Some are,playing basketball,_ are playing football.(5)He is taller than any _ boy in his class.,another,the other,the others,others,other,