【陕西专版】《金版新学案》2011高三英语一轮 课件 外研版选修6-1.ppt

(2009年湖北卷)假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆决定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。要点：1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；2.说明这两个成语的用法；3.给予鼓励。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.参考词汇：无所不为do all kinds of bad things；无所事事have nothing to do；3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写的词数)。附(汤姆的邮件)：华华，你好！近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！,汤姆Hi！Tom，Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua,Hi！Tom，Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However，Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out.It is“无所不为”This idiom means“do all kinds of bad things”Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home？I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days.In that case，you should use“无所事事”,We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad，and“无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.Have I made myself clear？Anyway，Im amazed at the progress youve made.Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua,1 adj.非正式的2 adj.严肃的3v.缺乏；缺少4 adj.预先的；在前的5 n.机会6n.恩惠；照顾7 n.回答；答复；回信8 n.缺点；短处9adj.成熟的10adj.谨慎的；慎重的；小心的11adv.不管怎么说；无论如何,informal,serious,lack,advance,opportunity,favour,reply,shortcoming,mature,cautious,anyhow,12n.奖品，奖金13n.申请14 n.表格15 adj.不礼貌的16n.巧合17 n.目的18 n缺乏；不存在absent adj.缺席的；不在的,prize,application,form,impolite,coincidence,purpose,absence,19n道歉；致歉apologise/apologize v道歉20 n打断interruption n打扰；打断21 v解释；给下定义definition n定义，释义,apology,interrupt,define,lack v&n缺乏；缺少的东西(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少be short of缺少,Lacking confidence，Tom missed a couple of opportunities to get the job.由于缺乏自信，汤姆错失了好几次得到工作的机会。They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。The match was called off due to lack of support.比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。I cant afford the travel for lack of money.因为钱不够，我支付不起这次旅游的费用。Robin is not usually lacking in confidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。,advance adj.预先的，在前的；v.&n进展，前进，预先(1)advance in sth.在某方面有进步advance to/towards朝前进advance sb.to a higher position使某人提升(升迁)(2)in advanceahead of time提前in advance of在之前；超时(3)advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的(4)advancement n改进，进 步,Let the world know more about China，let China advance towards the world.让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升了。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。,They are going to start an advanced course in English in that institute.他们要在那个学院开一个英语高级班。,certain adj.确信的，无疑的；某(种)(1)for certain确定的，确实的I know for certain that hes in here，but he wont answer me.我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。(2)make certain弄清楚，弄确实Make certain when the train leaves.弄清楚火车什么时候离开。,(3)be certain to do sth.一定会做某事She is certain to come.她一定会来。I am certain that she will come.我确信她会来。(4)be certain of sth.确信Im certain of your success.我确信你会成功。,(5)adj.某(种)A certain Mr Jones called while you were out.Some Mr Jones called while you were out.你出去的时候有个琼斯先生打电话来过。For certain reasons Ill be unable to attend the meeting.因为某些原因我不能出席这次会议。,certain既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而sure一般用人作主语。It is certain that the earth is round.毫无疑问，地球是圆的。Im certain/sure that he will attend the meeting.我确信他会出席会议。,absence n不在某处，缺席(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的be absent from.不参加,I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察觉到他缺课了。Mr Wang will be in charge of the office during my absence.我不在的时候，办公室由王先生负责。His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。,They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.他们在背地里说队长的坏话。She had an absent look on her face.她看起来心不在焉的样子。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没去上学。,imagine v想像(1)imagine that/what/how/why.想像imagine doing sth.想像做某事imagine sb.doing sth.想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成You cant imagine.你想像不到(2)imagination n想像力，创造,Dont imagine that I can lend you money every time you need it！你甭想每次你需要钱我都会借给你！Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想像出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？I cant imagine living in such a place alone.我无法想像独自一人生活在这样的一个地方。Can you imagine Tom sleeping in class?你能想像一下汤姆在课堂上睡觉的样子吗？,I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person.我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想像成一个心地善良和蔼可亲的人。,circumstance 环境；情况(常用复数)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；情况既然如此in/under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不(放句首时主句用倒装语序)In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。Circumstances allowing，Ill go abroad to study.情况允许的话，我要出国学习。,I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances.在此情况下我必须放弃我的尝试。Under no circumstances should you go alone.无论如何你都不能单独去。,apologise(同apologize)vi.道歉，认错(1)apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了向道歉(2)apology n道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因向某人道歉accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道,The worker said that the boss must apologise(make an apology)to him for the dirty words.那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。,Bill apologised to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间而道歉。Please accept my sincere apology.请接受我真诚的歉意。,1(2007年辽宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.AlimitBlackCneed Ddemand【解析】句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。【答案】B,2(2010届江苏盐城中学一测)Under no circumstances，I was warned，_to give the password to someone else.Acould I BI couldCI was Dwas I【解析】考查倒装语序。带有否定词的短语under no circumstances位于句首时，句子应该采用部分倒装的形式；因为本句的谓语动词是不定式，因此选D。【答案】D,3There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness！I cant imagine_that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been【解析】此题考查动名词作宾语。imagine后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。要注意，having been是动名词的完成形式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以不符合题意要求。【答案】C,4If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket_.Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Dtime after time【解析】根据题意可知后句的意思为“你可以提前买票”。in advance为固定搭配，意为“预先，提前”。【答案】B,5David apologised for_to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able【解析】for是介词，介词后应跟名词性的词组或短语，排除B、D两项。动词ing形式的否定式是直接在它的前面加not，因此选择C项。【答案】C,6He_for weeks，so he had a lot of work to_.Awas absence；make Bwas absent；make upChad absence；make out Dhad absent；make【解析】absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用be absent；空二应为“弥补”之意的make up。make out意为“理解”。【答案】B,1把目光从移开2 因此；结果3 使某人高兴/振作起来4 知道5 了解(到)；找出(信息),look_away_from,as_a_consequence,cheer_sb.up,be_aware_of,find_out,6 交朋友；建立友谊7 想起；回忆起8 除此之外；另外9 省去；删去10 炫耀,make_friends,think_of,in_addition,leave_out,show_off,in addition除此之外，另外(1)in addition副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to.除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。(2)as wellbesidesin addition除此之外(用做副词)(3)as well asbesidesapart fromin addition to除之外(用做介词，）,Its too late to go to the basketball match now；in addition，its beginning to rain.现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。I have other things to do in addition.此外，我还有其他事要做。In addition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。In addition to going to French evening classes twice a week she goes yoga on Wednesdays.她除了每周两晚学法语之外，星期三还练瑜伽。,leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑leave for.动身去leave sb.alone不打扰某人leave sth.alone别管某事leave sth./sb.behind忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落 下,In your written work，you left out an important detail，so you couldnt score a high mark.在书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling left out.他没被邀请参加聚会，感到备受冷落。Slow down，were leaving Mike behind.慢点儿，我们把迈克落在后面了。,1_English，I have to study a second foreign language.AIn addition thatBIn additionCIn addition to DBeside【解析】本题中in addition to相当于besides，表示“除了英语还得”，而beside表示“在旁边”，in addition为副词性短语，作状语。【答案】C,2(2008年湖北卷)The teache the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out【解析】句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C,3How did_feel to run 3,000 metres at the sports meet?Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far_by the others.Athat；alone Bit；aloneCthat；behind Dit；behind【解析】it作形式主语，不定式to run.是真正的主语，由Terrible可知句子后面的意思是落后，应用be left behind。【答案】D,1_to a man about himself，_he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。【答案】Talk；and,2_ _ _ _80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。【答案】It is estimated that3Because they used this very useful social technique，they found something they_ _ _at last.使用这种卓有成效的社交技巧，最终发现了他们所共有的东西。【答案】have in common,Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。(1)祈使句and/then简单句Leave it with me，and Ill see what I can do with it.If you leave it with me，Ill see what I can do with it.把此事交给我，我看看能做点什么。,(2)祈使句or/otherwise简单句Never do that again，otherwise Ill not forgive you.不要再做那样的事了，否则我不会原谅你的。Start off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport.早一点走吧，否则在机场我们就见不到他们了。(3)祈使句破折号简单句Come and have a look at itmaybe it satisfies you.If you come and have a look at it，maybe you are satisfied with it.过来看一看，也许它会令你满意的。,In fact，she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication，and as a consequence，she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。every time在上文的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。以名词短语的形式出现，用来引导状语从句的短语有：the moment，the instant，the minute，the second，every time，any time，next time，the first time，the last time,Every time I hear that song I feel happy.我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。The last time I went to China，I visited the Great wall.上次到中国时我参观了长城。She came to the scene the instant she heard the news.一听到消息她就来到了现场。I thought of her as a nice and honest girl the first time I met her.第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩。,immediately，instantly，directly等词，也可以用做连词连接两个句子，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，相当于as soon as。I came directly I got your message.我一接到你的消息就来了。Immediately he came home，I told him about that.他一回家我就告诉他那件事。,1Do you know Mary very well?Yes.We became good friends_we met at a meeting.Aby the time Bthe first timeCuntil Das long as【解析】the first time为复合连词。句意为“我们第一次在会上相遇时就成为了好朋友”。【答案】B,2Be patient！You can have the book_I finish reading it.Aso that BbecauseCunless Dthe moment【解析】句意为“我一读完这本书你就可以看了”。the moment复合连词相当于as soon as。【答案】D,3(2008年全国卷)Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCAnd Dor【解析】句意为：站在那儿，你能更好地欣赏这幅油画。祈使句and陈述句(将来时)，如：Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。【答案】C,4(2008年湖南卷)_the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch【解析】句意为：到网上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防方面的知识。本句考查祈使句and陈述句结构，所以句首用动词原形。【答案】D,5A cup of water，_you will feel better.Aor BbutCso Dand【解析】句意为：喝杯水你就会觉得好多了。本题中A cup of waterDrink a cup of water，本题是“祈使句and/or结果句”，这一结构又可变为：if从句结果句。【答案】D,6One more week，_we will finish all the tasks completely.Abut BAndCso Dor【解析】考查特殊句式。句意为：再给我们一个星期，我们就可以彻底完成所有的任务。此句是“祈使句and简单句”句型，相当于“If were given one more week，we will finish all the tasks completely.”。【答案】B,.单词拼写1In the _(缺席，不在)of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company.【答案】absence2Would you please do me a_(恩惠，照顾)to give my present to Tom this evening?【答案】favour/favor3The boy looked_(自信地)at the difficult maths problem and was sure to work it out.【答案】confidently,4I made my_(道歉)to my host and left early.【答案】apology5Ive tried，but I cant open the door_(无论如何)【答案】anyhow,.易错模块1Though_money，his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in【解析】从句补全为：Though his parents lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.由于lack在句中表主动，此处用现在分词。【答案】C,2It is a_of cash that prevents me from joining you in a drink today.Afailure BlackCabsence Ddrop【解析】a lack of n意为“缺乏”，为固定结构。【答案】B,3Americans dont like using Mr，Mrs or Miss.As a result，if they dont use your family name，that doesnt mean any_.Alacking respect Black respectClack of respect Dlacking respecting【解析】doesnt mean后接名词，no lack ofn.表示“不缺乏”。【答案】C,4People in some developed countries have more food than they need while many people in Africa die for_of food every year.Asense BlackClimit Dsupply【解析】lack在句中用做名词，意思是“缺乏”；for lack of由于缺乏。【答案】B,.语法专练本单元语法情态动词1Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks.You_it.I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bneednt have doneCmustnt do Dshouldnt have done【解析】考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。A项是“不需要做”；C项是“禁止做”，都用于现在的动作；neednt have done表示做了本来不必去做的事；shouldnt have done是本不该做却做了的事。【答案】B,2As you worked late yesterday，you_have come this morning.Aneednt BmayntCcant Dmustnt【解析】由句意可知，此处指因为你昨天工作得很晚，今天上午你本没必要来，可你却来了，故应用neednt have done结构。B、C两项指推测；D项指禁止。【答案】A,3Shall I tell John about it?No，you_.Ive told him already.Aneednt BwouldntCmustnt Dshouldnt【解析】根据Ive told him already知是“没有必要”。【答案】A,4You_to town to see the film yesterday.It will be on TV tonight.Aneednt go Bhad better not goCshould not go Dneednt have gone【解析】neednt have done表示“过去没有必要做，但却做了某事”。【答案】D,5(2009年杭州模拟)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bcould have takenCneednt have taken Dmustnt have taken【解析】句意为：昨天天气不错，我本来没必要麻烦带着我的伞。should have done应该做而没做；could have done本可以做但没做；neednt have done本没必要做却做了；must have done一定做过，不用否定式。【答案】C,