【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language精品课件 北师大版.ppt

Module 7Unit 19 Language基础落实高频单词思忆1.n.十年2.n.趋势，倾向3.vi.包围，环绕;围绕4.vt.加速5.vt.保证6.vt.调整,调节,decade,trend,surround,accelerate,guarantee,adjust,7.vt.与相似；像8.vt.协商，谈判9.adv.真诚地10.adj.守时的，准时的11.n.流畅度，流利度 adj.流畅的12.n.缺席；不存在，缺乏 adj.缺 席的13.n.亲属，亲戚 n.关系14.vt.祝贺 n.祝贺,resemble,negotiate,sincerely,punctual,fluency,absence,relative,fluent,absent,relation,congratulate,congratulation,15.adj.无意的，不知不觉的 n.意识，知觉16.n.冒犯，违法行为 vt.冒犯17.n.赞成，同意 v.赞成，批 准18.n.申请人 v.申请,unconscious,consciousness,offence,offend,approval,approve,applicant,apply,重点短语再现1.catch 学会2.purpose故意地3.stand 突出，显眼4.targets设计目标5.inform sb.sth.告知某人某事6.keep sth.mind牢记7.keep the timetable守时8.congratulate sb.sth.在某方面祝贺某人9.consist 包含，包括10.advance提前，预先11.be similar 与相似12.be/get involved 参与,on,on,out,set,of,in,to,on,of,in,to,in,典型句式运用1.Quality input ensures quality output,whether it is speaking or writing.whether.or.是还是 很难说他是有罪的还是无辜的。,innocent.,考点提炼,句子仿照,Its hard to say whether he is guilty or,2.He is known to be the last surviving member of his subspecies but it is hoped that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.He is known to be.与It is hoped that.这两个句型可以互相替换，表示“人们知道,人们希望”，只不过用人或 物作主语时，其后只用不定式形式。He is known to be the last surviving member.=It is known that he is the last surviving member.,考点提炼,据说这位电影明星死于车祸。(用两 种结构翻译)3.However,body language can sometimes be ambiguous.can表示客观可能性，意为“有时 会”（指存在的可能性，但不经常出现）。锻炼有时对人体有害。,句子仿照,考点提炼,句子仿照,Taking exercise can do harm to human body.,It is said that the film star died from a,car accident.,(1),(2),The film star is said to have died from a car,accident,导练互动重点单词1.absence n.不存在；缺席；缺乏 However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.（回归课本P6）经典例句 His repeated absence from school is worrying.他一再缺课令人担忧。,Please look after my house during my absence.我不在时，请帮我照看房子。The court had to claim his innocence in the absence of evidence.由于缺乏证据，法庭只得宣布他无罪。,归纳拓展absence from.缺席，离开absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of sth.由于缺少，在缺少的情况下in the absence of sb.=in ones absence某人不在时absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的，走神的（反义词：present adj.出席的）be absent from不在，自缺席Absent-minded adj.健忘的；心不在焉的,完成句子It was wrong of them to make the decision(在中国代表团缺席的情况下）.,in the absence of Chinese delegation,2.surround vi.围绕，环绕.to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be surrounded by it.(回归课本P6)经典例句 The fence surrounds the school.篱笆环绕着学校。We are surrounded with/by dangers.我们的处境危机四伏。Every time Obama appears,he is always surrounded by reporters.每次奥巴马出现，他总会被记者包围。,归纳拓展surround.with.以来包围be surrounded by/with.被包围/围绕surrounding adj.周围的，临近的surroundings n.周围环境用surround的适当形式填空（1）They lived in a house by trees,which created the most pleasant in the world.（2）The factory and the area was polluted seriously.,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,3.adequate adj.足够的，充分的；胜任的.there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.(回归课本P6)经典例句 I hope you can prove adequate to the job.希望你能证明自己能胜任这项工作。Are the parking facilities adequate for fifty cars?停车设施能停放得下50辆汽车吗？Is your salary adequate to support yourself?你的薪水够你一人生活吗？,归纳拓展 for sth.充足 to(doing)sth.胜任（做）某事 to do sth.足够做某事易混辨析enough/adequate(1)enough足够的，可作adj.和adv.。(2)adequate刚好足够，勉强够用的。只作adj.。,be adequate,4.ensure vt.确保，保证 Quality input ensures quality output,whether it is speaking or writing.(回归课本P6）经典例句 Please ensure(that)all lights are switched off.请务必将所有灯都关掉。All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.已采取所有的措施来确保他们的安全。This pill will ensure you have a good nights sleep.这颗药丸一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。,归纳拓展ensure success/safety保证成功，保证安全ensure that.保证，确保ensure sb.against/from danger保护某人免受危险ensure sb.sth.保证某人某事,易混辨析ensure/guarantee(1)ensure指确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发生。2）guarantee强调保证品质、服务和信誉等。They guaranteed the MP5 player for a year.这款MP5播放器保修一年。翻译句子勤奋必能成功。,Diligence ensures success.,5.enlarge vt.扩大，增大经典例句 Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.阅读能扩大你的词汇量。Surfing the Internet can enlarge our horizons.上网可以开阔我们的眼界。,归纳拓展enlarge ones horizons开阔眼界，开拓视野enlarge ones vocabulary扩大词汇量前缀en-常置于某些词前，使之成为相应的动词,如下：enlarge vt.使变大（=make large)enrich vt.使富有（=make rich)enable vt.使能够（=make able),完成句子Travel can(丰富我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界）.,enrich our knowledge and enlarge,our horizons,6.guarantee v.保证，担保；n.保证；保修单 Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.(回归课本P6）经典例句 He guaranteed that he would not come late again.他保证再也不迟到。The TV set is still under guarantee.You can get it repaired free of charge.这台电视机仍在保修期内，你可以免费修理它。A good education doesnt guarantee a good job.学历高并不能保证有一份好工作。,归纳拓展guarantee sth.保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that.保证guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某物be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会/必定会做某事under guarantee 在保修期内完成句子If some countries want to invade other ones,(世界和平就无法保证）.,world peace cant be guaranteed,7.adjust vi.&vt.调整,调节；使适合,使适 应 Watching a favourite DVD,but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.(回归课本P6）经典例句 She soon adjusted herself to the new life.她很快适应了这种新生活。The seat can be adjusted to the height of the child.这个座位可以按照孩子的高度进行调节。He made an adjustment to ensure everybody has equal opportunity.他作出调整以便人人机会均等。,归纳拓展adjust sth.调整/节某物adjust(oneself)to.使（自己）适应（to为介词）adjustment n.调整，调节make an adjustment作出调整adjustable adj.可调整/节的,易混辨析adjust/adapt(1)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”以使两者互相适应。（2）adapt指“修改，改变”，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件，除此之外还有“改编”的意思。用adjust,adapt的适当形式填空（1）Before taking a photo,you need to the focus of the camera.(2)The couple have to the country life.,adjust,adjusted/adapted,8.inform vt.告知，通知；了解 Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.(回归课本P6）经典例句 Please inform Mr.Li of the delay of the meeting.请告知李先生会议推迟。I was informed that Id better change my way because of the traffic jam.由于交通拥堵，我被告知改道而行。He informed me how to operate the new machine.他告诉我如何操作这台新机器。,归纳拓展inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that.通知某人inform sb.wh-clause告诉某人informed adj.了解情况的，见多识广的keep sb.informed of(about)sth.让某人了解某事完成句子If there is any change,please（告知我).,inform me of,it/keep me informed of it,9.dedicated adj.专心致志的，献身的经典例句 Dedicated to the course of science,Qian Xuesen was regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the world.钱学森献身于科学事业，被认为是世界上最伟 大的科学家之一。He is dedicated to animal research.他致力于动物研究。,归纳拓展be dedicated to致力于；献身于。to为介词，后跟名词、动名词。dedicate ones life/oneself to.献身于dedication n.奉献，贡献翻译句子他献身于教育事业。.,He dedicated himself to the cause of,education,10.relative n.亲戚,亲属经典例句 Lots of relatives got together at the wedding.好多亲戚在婚礼中相聚了。She has no relative in town.她在城里没有亲戚。,易混辨析relative/relation/relationship(1)relative亲戚，关系疏远。He is my distant relative.他是我的远亲。（2）relation亲属，包括父母,子女，不仅有血缘关系，而且有法律关系。Some of my relations live in America.我有几位亲属住在美国。,（3）relationship指人时，常暗含一种带有强烈感情色彩的紧密关系。也可指抽象的“关系，联系”。The teacher has a very good relationship with her students.这位老师和学生们关系很好。,用relative,relation,relationship的适当形式填空（1）He is a person of wide social.(2)No one cares about distant nowadays.(3)My immediate are my parents.,relationships,relatives,relations,11.congratulate vt.祝贺；向道喜 You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well,.(回归课本P10）经典例句 Chinese government congratulated Obama on his winning the Nobel Peace Prize.中国政府祝贺奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖。As she was congratulating herself on her escape,the police came to arrest her.当她正暗自庆幸自己的逃脱时，警察就来逮捕 她了。Congratulations to you!祝贺你！,归纳拓展congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.因为某事而向某人祝贺congratulate oneself 为自己高兴；感到自豪congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词offer ones congratulations 致贺词，道贺congratulatory adj.祝贺的，恭贺的,易混辨析congratulate/celebrate（1）congratulate祝贺，其宾语是人。常搭配成 congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事。其名词 congratulation 多用复数形式。(2)celebrate庆祝，庆贺，其宾语为事。,用congratulate,celebrate的适当形式填空(1)They had a party to their parents silver wedding anniversary.(2)He himself on his narrow escape.,celebrate,congratulated,12.unconscious adj.不知不觉的，无意的；不省人事的，失去知觉的 However,body language can be unconscious as well.(回归课本P10）经典例句 She remained unconscious for several hours.她不省人事有好几个小时了。I was unconscious of her presence.我不知道她在场。He was unconscious that he was wrong.他没意识到自己的错误。,归纳拓展knock/beat sb.unconscious打昏某人be unconscious of sth.没有意识到某事物be unconscious that.没意识到unconsciously adv.无意识地unconsciousness n.无意识，无知觉be conscious of/that.意识到用unconscious的适当形式填空（1）His of his mistakes is very dangerous.(2)He was beaten last night.,unconsciousness,unconscious,13.negotiate vt.谈判；协商 You can negotiate the price by using your fingers.(回归课本P10）经典例句 The government refused to negotiate with terrorists.政府拒绝和恐怖分子谈判。The contract is still under negotiation.这项合同仍在商谈之中。We should negotiate with the boss about our pay.我们该给老板协商一下报酬问题。,归纳拓展 negotiate with sb.about/over sth.negotiate sth.with sb.negotiator谈判者;谈判代表the negotiating table谈判桌（指正式的谈判会议）negotiation n.谈判;磋商，洽谈under negotiation在商谈中,与某人商谈某事,用negotiate的适当形式填空（1）Many problems can be settled through rather than through wars.(2)These solutions need at the table.,negotiation,negotiating,negotiating,14.offence(=offense)n.冒犯；得罪；违法行为.,this gesture can cause offence.(回归课本P10）经典例句 Dont be upset by what he said,he meant no offence.不要为他的话心烦，他没有冒犯你的意思。The problem was how to get rid of her without causing offence.问题是怎样摆脱她而又不得罪她。Drunken driving is a serious offence.酒后驾车是严重的违法行为。,归纳拓展cause/give offence得罪，使伤感情mean no offence并无冒犯之意，不要见怪offend vt.冒犯；得罪用offence的适当形式填空（1）Its dangerous to think is the best form of defence.(2)Once,the animal will become very difficult to control.,offence,offended,重点短语与句型15.stand out引入注目,显眼；突出,杰出 In todays world,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.(回归课本P6）经典例句 To stand out,we painted the wall red.为了醒目，我们把墙刷成红色。He stands out in everything he does.无论干什么他都干得很出色。He is very tall and stands out in the crowd.他个子很高，在人群中很显眼。,归纳拓展stand out against在衬托下很显眼；（公开）反对，对抗stand out as.作为而出色stand for代表；象征stand by袖手旁观；待命；支援stand up起立；经久耐用；支持；对抗用介、副词填空（1）I will not just stand when someone is in trouble.(2)The red balloon stands against the blue sky.,by,out,16.keep sth.in mind记住，牢记.,you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.(回归课本P6）经典例句 Keep it in mind that you must come back before 10 oclock.记住一定要在10点前回来。Ill keep in mind what you have told me.我将记住你告诉我的这些话。,归纳拓展bear sth.in mind记住have sth.in mind在想；计划注意 当宾语sth.太长时，可使用it作形式宾语构成keep it in mind that.或把宾语后置，构成keep in mind sth.。完成句子You should(牢记）that its your duty to work hard.,keep it in mind,17.keep to遵守；遵循，按行事；坚持（做某事）.,we have to keep to the timetable,Sir.(回归课本P9）经典例句 He always keeps to his promise.他总是遵守诺言。Once having made a plan,you should keep to it.一旦制订了计划，你就要按计划行事。Keep to it!You must not stop till the job is finished.坚持！在工作完成前，你一定不能停下。,完成句子In the sports field,every player should(遵守规则）.,keep to the rules,18.on purpose故意的，有意的 People often use body language on purpose.（回归课本P10）经典例句 Jacks been really annoying me and I think he is doing it on purpose.杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样干的。He knocked the old man down on purpose.他故意把那个老人撞倒了。,归纳拓展for the purpose of.为了的目的with the purpose of.带着的目的serve ones/the purpose适合要求；令人满意by accident无意地；偶然地完成句子He broke the glass(是故意的而不是无意的）.,on purpose not by,accident,19.be involved in牵涉在内的，卷入的 But I was so involved in the story that I didnt want to stop to check its meaning.(回归课本P17）经典例句 I dont want to got involved in your quarrel.我不想卷入你们的争吵。He was involved with the robbery.他与抢劫案有关。,归纳拓展be/get/become involved in.牵涉在内的；参与；热衷于，专心于be involved with sb./sth.与某人/某事有牵连/有关involve doing.需要做involve sb.in sth.把某人牵涉到中，把某人卷入中involve oneself in.参与到中完成句子Some government officials(卷入这起受贿案）.,were involved in,the bribery,20.Body language can therefore make peoples feelings more transparent a although we can lie with words,it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.因此，身体语言能够使人们的感情表露得更 清晰。因为尽管我们能够用语言撒谎，但 是，用身体语言来撒谎不是那么容易。句式分析 这是一个主从复合句，Body language can therefore make peoples feelings more transparent是主句,as引导的是原因状语从句。,易混辨析because/since/as/for(1)because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，常用于回答why提出的问题，是句子中的重要部分，常放在句末。（2）当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知的，就用as或since。（3）for是并列连词，表示补充说明的原因或推测的原因。,用because,since,as,for填空(1)you have been here,you might as well stay for a few days.(2)It must have rained last night,the ground is wet.(3)He didnt come to school today he was badly ill.,Since,for,because,21.But sadly,the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are small.但 很不幸地是，我们生活在讲英语的国家的机 会是很小的。句式分析 the chances that.的可能性/机会/机 率，that引导定语从句修饰chances。Everyone has a chance to succeed if he works hard.如果肯努力，每个人都有成功的机会。Chances are that he will not come.他很可能不会来了。,归纳拓展chances are that意为“很可能”。the chance to do sth.the chance of doing sth.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事There is a chance that.有可能完成句子We(没机会获胜）because our opponents are too strong.,干某事的机会,have no chance of winning,22.To put it simply,if you want to be a success in the business world,you need a high level of English competence.简 单地说，要想在商业界取得成功，你就需要 有相当强的英语能力。句式分析 To put it simply为独立成分在句中作插入 语，与句中其他部分没有语法关系，只对全句 进行解释，表示说话人的态度或起承上启下的 作用。独立成分无论位于何处，它必须用逗号 与句子隔开。常用的成分还有：,to put it another way用另一种方式说；换句 话说 to begin/start with首先 to sum up总之 to be brief简而言之 to be frank坦白地说 to be exact说得确切些 to be honest老实说 完成句子(简言之），hard work leads to success.,To be brief/To put it simply,23.Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.你说如果我提前付款可以打折。句式分析 provided(that)引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”，相当于连词。providing that也表示“只要，倘若”。Provided that its fine tomorrow,Ill go fishing with you.如果明天天气好，我就和你去钓鱼。,Well buy everything you produce,provided of course the price is right.当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全 部产品。归纳拓展 类似表达：as/so long as;only if;on condition that.都表示条件。完成句子 You can use my car(只要你开车小 心）.,provided/providing,that you drive carefully,品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）He had a wide mouth and grey eyes,which made people always think he had a good sense of.(humour)（2）That the tiger is in great does not mean that it is to people.(danger),humourous,humour,danger,dangerous,串联扩展,连续的,不断的,numerous,studious,courageous,nervous,rebellious,2.利用合成法,品词填词（1）Jiang Kun never wears to give us.(cross+.)（2）Strong blew the plane off course.(cross+n.)串联扩展,cross-dressing,crosstalks,crosswinds,越野的,跨文化的,盘问,十字路口,穿过市镇的,横过地,纵横字谜,考题回扣【例1】Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions?（全国高考）A.takingB.take C.takenD.to take 解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问 题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisions和 take之间是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表示主 动，不合题意。,C,课文原文You would know what was going on because you understood the message conveyed by the fathers body language.,【例2】Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.（辽宁高考）A.shallB.should C.canD.must 解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好 人,但有时真的难以相处。C项在这里不表示主 观的推测,而表示客观的可能性。课文原文 However,body language can sometimes be ambiguous.,C,【例3】Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.But it,I had to read the entire book.（北京高考）A.to findB.find C.to be findingD.finding 解析 空格处所在的句子句意为：是的,但是为 了找到它,我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要 用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行,故不 用进行时态。,A,课文原文To attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be surrounded by it.,【例4】We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science.（重庆高考）A.thatB.when C.wh