【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 10 Money精品课件 北师大版.ppt

Module 4Unit 10 Money基础落实,.高频单词思忆1.vt.确定；决心2.n.关心，担心，vt.关于，关系到3.adj.贪婪的,贪心的4.vt.&n.交易，便宜货，讨价还价5.adj.惭愧的，羞耻的6.adj.侵略的；好斗的,determine,concern,greedy,bargain,ashamed,aggressive,7.n.&vt.评论，评价8.n.娱乐9.vi.呼吁，恳求；吸引，引起兴趣10.vt.包含；能容纳11.n.平衡12.vt.移动，拿走13.vt.推进，促进；vi.取得进展，改进14.vt.使聚焦；n.焦点15.n.自由 adj.自由的16.adj.无理的，粗鲁的 n.粗鲁,comment,amusement,appeal,contain,balance,remove,advance,focus,freedom,free,rude,rudeness,17.n.产品，产物 v.生产18.n.重要性 adj.重要的19.adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的 n.噪音，嘈 杂声20.n.顾客，主顾 n.风俗，习俗,product,produce,importance,important,noisy,noise,customer,custom,.重点短语再现1.be concerned.对关心2.turn ones back 掉转头不理睬3.dream 凭空想出，虚构出4.give 赠送；泄密5.drop 退出；退学ment 评论7.appeal 吸引8.think 仔细考虑9.go 穿过；浏览10.be of对厌烦,about,on,up,away,out,on,to,twice,through,tired,.典型句式运用1.,how about buying a tree instead?how about/What about doing sth.?“做怎么样？”用以提出建议或征求意见；about为介词，后需要跟名词或动名词形式。周末去野餐怎么样？,How/What about going out for a picnic this weekend?,考点提炼,句子仿照,2.Its a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.Its a/an+adj.+job/task to do sth.“做某事是一项的工作/任务。”其中it为形式 主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。中间的形容词常 为hard,difficult,huge,great,easy等。阻止H1N1流感的蔓延是一项艰巨的任务。,Its a huge task to stop H1N1 Flu from spreading.,考点提炼,句子仿照,3.Its no bigger than a credit card!no+比较级+than“仅仅，只不过”或“和一样不”表示数量、程度之少。(1)她早饭只吃了一片面包。(2)我的英语和你的一样不好。,She ate no more than a piece of bread for breakfast.,My English is no better than yours.,考点提炼,句子仿照,4.It is really easy to use,too.sth.+be+adj.+to do这一句型用来表示某 物有什么特点，一般可以换成to do sth.is/was+adj.结构。注意 此结构中的to do常表示被动含义；主语有时也 可为人。其中的形容词常为easy,hard，difficult，comfortable等描绘性词语。那个人很难应付。,That man is difficult to deal with.,考点提炼,句子仿照,导练互动1.concern v.关系，涉及，与有关;n.忧虑，挂念 之事 Some millionaires continue to be about money when they become millionaires.（回归课本P8）经典例句 The problems of economy concerns everybody.经济问题关系到我们每一个人。H1N1 Flu has been a great concern of the world.H1N1流感成为世界所关注的问题。The party showed deep concern for us.党对我们表达了深切的关心。,concerned,归纳拓展concern sb./sth.涉及到某人/某物concern(oneself)with/in使参与/从事be concerned about/for（使）担心/忧虑as/so far as.be concerned就而言show concern for/about.对担心/关心完成句子(就我们而言)，you can go whenever you want.,As far as we re concerned,2.greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的，贪吃的.none of them say Im.（回归课本P9)经典例句 She is greedy for success.她渴望成功。He looked at the shop window with greedy eyes.他用贪婪的眼光看着商店的橱窗。He is greedy to win this game.他极想赢得这场比赛。,greedy,归纳拓展greedy的比较级为more greedy,最高级most greedybe greedy for.对贪婪，渴求be greedy to do sth.渴望/急欲做某事greed n.贪婪，贪心greedily adv.贪得无厌地，贪婪地用greedy的适当形式填空Some people are for money.They try to get it so that sometimes theirmakes others suffer a lot.,greedy,greedily,greed,3.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 Hes very and he never thinks about other people.（回归课本P9）经典例句 Dont be so rude to your parents!别对你的父母这么没礼貌！Its very rude of her to leave without telling us.她不向我们打声招呼就走了，这是非常不礼貌的。I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.他粗暴无礼，我再也不能不闻不问了。,rude,归纳拓展be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁无礼Its rude of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是不礼貌的rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地用rude的适当形式填空（1）Dont speak to your parents and try not to be to anyone.（2）Your has a bad effect on others.,rudely,rude,rudeness,4.bargain vt.交易，讨价还价；n.便宜货 Where does Helen say you cant?(回归课本P10)经典例句 He made a satisfactory bargain with them.他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。If you bargain with them,they might reduce the price.你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。Both sides should observe the agreement strictly after reaching a bargain.在达成协议后，双方应严格遵守本协议。Its a real bargain!真便宜。,bargain,归纳拓展make a bargain with sb.与某人做交易reach a bargain(with sb.)（与某人）达成协议bargain with sb.about/over.在某事上与某人讨价还价完成句子I(跟她讨价还价)the price of the coat.,bargained with her about/over,5.ashamed adj.羞耻的；惭愧的 She is not to say she has not got much money.（回归课本P10）经典例句 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你撒这种谎应该感到羞耻。She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。,ashamed,归纳拓展be ashamed of.为感到惭愧be ashamed of sb.for.为某人做某事感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.以做为耻；羞于做ashamed不可置于名词前，只可用作表语shame n.羞愧，惭愧Its a shame that.真惭愧，真遗憾易混辨析ashamed/shameful(1)ashamed指人或事使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等。(2)shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。,用ashamed,shameful,shame填空(1)Its a that you didnt see the interesting film.(2)We are of his conduct.6.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼 If the person says“no”,she is.(回归课本P10)经典例句 I am annoyed about his attitude.我被他的态度惹恼了。,shame,ashamed,shameful,annoyed,She was annoyed with Tom for his forgetting her birthday.汤姆忘了她的生日，让她很生气。It annoyed me very much to know he cheated me.知道他骗了我，我很生气。归纳拓展be annoyed about/by/at.对恼火be annoyed with sb.for sth.为而生某人的气annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的annoying adj.令人恼怒/烦恼的，令人生气的,用annoy的适当形式填空 Some flies kept me and I felt very ment vi.&n.评论，评价 on the object.(回归课本P11)经典例句 He made no comment on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。He did not comment on what I said.他对我的话未作评论。He commented that it was an excellent film.他评论说电影很精彩。,annoying,annoying,annoyed,Comment,归纳拓展comment on/upon sb./sth.评价某人/某物make(no)comment on.对（不）作出评价/论comment that.评论说no comment无可奉告完成句子The police chief(对炸弹袭击事件保持缄默).,made no comment on the bomb,attack,8.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求.,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt to you,how about buying a tree instead?(回归课本P12)经典例句 The movie appeals to all ages and social groups.这部电影吸引各年龄段各阶层的人。The UN appealed to the whole world to rescue people in the disaster areas.联合国呼吁全世界救援受灾地区的人们。She appealed to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决从而向高等法院上诉。,appeal,归纳拓展appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事appeal(to sb.)for sth.请求（某人）给予某物appeal to laws诉诸于法律翻译句子警察呼吁人群不要恐慌。,The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.,9.contain vt.包含，包括 The soil materials to keep the natural balance of the area.(回归课本P12)经典例句 The pill contains vitamins.这药中含有多种维生素。Sea water contains salt.海水中含有盐分。The hall can contain five hundred people.大厅可容纳500人。,contains,易混辨析contain/include（1）contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。（2）include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。The box contains ten bottles.这个箱子装有十个瓶子。,用include,contain的适当形式填空(1)This drink doesnt any alcohol.(2)The tour a visit to the Science Museum.10.balance vt.&n.平衡；称 The soil contains materials to keep the natural of the area.(回归课本P12)经典例句 The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。,contain,included,balance,I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。The plan is practical on balance.总的来说这个计划是可行的。归纳拓展weigh sth.in the balance用称称某物keep ones balance=keep the balance of保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡；心慌意乱on balance(=in balance)总的来说完成句子If we keep on cutting down trees,we will(破坏生态平衡).,destroy,the balance of nature,11.puzzle vt.使困惑；n.字谜，难题 Still how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?(回归课本P12)经典例句 The question puzzled me.=I was puzzled by the question.这个问题把我难住了。It is a puzzle to me how he could come here.我不知道他是怎么到这里来的。The teachers explanation clarify the puzzling problem.老师的说明澄清了困扰的问题。,puzzled,归纳拓展puzzle sb.使某人迷惑不解work out a puzzle解出难题puzzled adj.困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling令人费解的puzzlement n.迷惘，迷惑to ones puzzlement让某人困惑的是用puzzle的适当形式填空(1)What me most is why the story has such a ending.(2)He stared at the words in complete.,puzzles,puzzling,puzzlement,12.advance n.前进；发展；v.推进,促进;将提前经典例句 The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。Remarkable advances have been made in space science.太空科学已有了长足的发展。If you want to go there by plane,youd better book a ticket in advance.如果你要乘飞机去那儿，最好提前订机票。,归纳拓展advance on/towards向前进make an advance in在方面取得进展in advance提前advanced adj.高级的；进步的完成句子(预先制定详细计划)before being carried out.,A detailed plan should be made in advance,13.focus n.焦点，中心；v.集中于 It has an automatic and flash,.(回归课本P14)经典例句 He took out the camera and adjusted the focus.他取出相机并调整了焦距。Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.我今天太累了，在任何事情上都集中不起精神来。People begin to focus their attention on the London Olympic Games.人们开始把注意力集中在伦敦奥运会上。,focus,归纳拓展the focus of attention注意力的焦点、中心focus ones mind/attention on.把心思/精力放在上focus on集中精力于be out of focus不再是焦点,翻译句子我不能集中精力学习。,I cant focus my mind on my study.,重点短语与句型14.turn ones back on不理睬，不帮忙；脱离，背弃 But there are people who have their millions and.(回归课本P8)经典例句 Hes always been kind to me.I cant just turn my back on him when he needs help.他一直对我很好，他需要帮忙时我不可能不帮。She didnt answer,and turned her back on him.她没有应答，对他不理不睬。,turned their,backs on,归纳拓展turn ones back on/upon sb.(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助turn ones back on/upon对置之不理，对袖手旁观turn的其它相关短语：turn down减弱；调低（速度、音量等）；拒绝turn in交还，上交turn off关闭，关掉turn on打开，开启turn to向求助turn up露面；出现,用适当的介词填空（1）His demand is turned.（2）Im his friend.How can I turn my back him?（3）I tried to stand my own two feet rather than turned my parents.15.be tired of.对厌烦（指精神上）He being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.(回归课本P8),down,on,on,to,was tired of,经典例句You may be tired with reading,but you should not be tired of it.看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。He wants to be famoushe is tired of being nobody.他想出名，无名小卒他当腻了。易混辨析be tired from/with/be tired of（1）be tired from/with表“因而疲乏”，两词组的意思差不多，都表示身体上的累。（2）be tired of表“对厌倦”,指精神上的疲劳。,介词填空（1）Im very tired running as fast as I can.（2）Im tired the same breakfast every morning.,from/with,of,16.agree with You may this point of view.(回归课本P12）用法点拨（1）同意，赞同，后接某人，某人的观点、意见及所 说的话等。I dont agree with your idea.我不赞成你的观点。Do you agree with him?你同意他的观点吗？,agree with,（2）与一致What he does doesnt agree with what he says.他言行不一致。（3）与相宜，适合于The weather here doesnt agree with me.我不适应这里的天气。,归纳拓展（1）agree to.后加a plan,a proposal(提议),an arrangement（安排）等，意思上类似于accept,有接受之意。（2）agree on就达成协议So far,they havent agreed on the date of the meeting.到目前为止，他们还没有就开会的日期达成协议。（3）agree to do sth.同意干某事,单项填空Sorry,I really you.A.cant agree withB.cant agreeC.quite agree withD.quite agree,A,17.drop out退出，退学，不再参加 Charles Gray decided to and.(回归课本P8)经典例句 Because his scandal was brought to light,he had to drop out of the presidential race.由于丑闻曝光，他不得不退出总统竞选。I saw something drop out of his pocket.我看见一样东西从他口袋里掉了出来。He was forced to drop out of school because of his illness.由于疾病他不得不辍学。,drop out,归纳拓展drop out of school辍学drop out of从掉出drop behind落在后面，呆在后面drop off下降，减退，脱落drop in顺便来访，走访完成句子Its a pity that Liu Xiang had to（退出110米栏比赛）because of great pain in his ankle.,drop out of the,110-metre-hurdle race,18.to be exact精确地说，确切地说 Yes,a tree along the banks of the Yellow River.(回归课本P12)经典例句 Hes in his mid-fifties,fifty-six to be exact.他五十多岁；确切地说是五十六岁。He came back at midnight,to be more exact,it was five to twelve.他半夜才回家，确切地说是11点55分。To be frank,I dont quite agree with you.坦白地讲，我不太同意你的意见。,to be exact,归纳拓展to be exact精确地说,确切地说,经常在句中作插入语。可以放在句首、句中或句末。常见的类似结构还有：to tell you the truth说实话to be sure确实to be honest说实话，老实说to be frank坦白地说翻译句子说实话，我不同意这个计划。,To be honest,I dont agree to the plan.,19.go through穿过，通过；经历 The signals glass,doors and walls.(回归课本P14)经典例句 They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。With great concentration she went through the movements.她聚精会神地做完这些动作。The river goes through the city.这条河流穿过这个城市。Most families went through a lot of hardships in the war.战争期间，多数家庭都经历了许多痛苦。,go through,归纳拓展go through有“穿过;完成;经历,通过；检查”等含义get through通过，接通（电话）walk through走过all through遍及；整个pull through渡过难关,翻译句子（1）We were all very excited when Chairman Hu got through to the astronauts in Shenzhou.（2）I cant go through the papers in an hour.,当胡锦涛主席给神州七号上的宇航员打通电话时我们都非常激动。,一个小时内我审阅不完这些文件。,20.Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.现在他住在 一个小宿舍里，里面只有一些二手家具。句式分析 where there is only second-hand furniture为定 语从句，修饰先行词room,也可以说成in which there is only second-hand furniture,引导词where在定 语从句中作地点状语。Fish live in the place where there is water.鱼生活在有水的地方。I will go to the place where I am needed badly.我愿意到最需要我的地方去。,完成句子 This is the hotel(我去年住过的).21.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一 个富人！句式分析 该句中that Charles was a rich man是同位语从句，修饰signs。引导同位语从句时，that为连词，没有 实际意义，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。这是区 分that引导定语从句和同位语从句的关键。,where(in which)I lived last,year,Word came that American president Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize.有消息传来说美国总统奥巴马获得了诺贝尔和平奖。He made a promise that he would buy me a new car.他答应给我买辆新车。Who discovered the fact that the earth moves around the sun?是谁发现地球围绕太阳转这个事实的？,归纳拓展后接同位语从句的常见词有：fact,news,sign,promise,truth,idea等。同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于：定语从句对先行词起修饰、限定作用；同位语从句用来说明、解释先行词的具体内容。翻译句子昨天传来了我们队获胜的消息。,The news that our team had won came yesterday.,22.Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead?如果买糖果或甜点不能使你感兴趣 的话，买棵树怎么样？句式分析 How about.?或What about.?怎么样？用来 表示建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况是建 议和对方一起做某事。另外How/What about.?还 可以用于询问情况。How about another cup of tea?再来一杯茶怎么样？,What about the weather in your hometown?你们家乡的天气如何？Im going to have some orange juice.How about you?我要来点橘子汁。你呢？翻译句子我们两个出去散散步怎么样？,What about the two of us going out for a walk?,23.Over time,a lot of soil has been removed,which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.长年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，造成黄河 两岸严重的水土流失。句式分析 该句包含着一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。which代表的是前面整个主句的内容而不是某个先行 词。He invited us to dinner,which was very kind of him.他邀请我们吃晚饭，他这么做真是太客气了。,I told her not to go out alone at night,which didnt work at all.我告诉她晚上不要独自外出，但根本不管用。He lost his way,which delayed him considerably.他迷了路，这使他耽搁了很久。注意 which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整个主句内容时，不可用as代替；引导定语从句的引导词在句首时，只能用as不能用which。He said the work could be finished in a month,which I doubted very much.他说工作能在一个月内完成，这一点我很怀疑。,单句改错（1）Which is known to all,everybody has shortcomings.（2）He failed in the exam,as made his parents disappointed.,WhichAs,aswhich,24.You may agree with this point of view.If so,it is time for you to think again.你可能同意 这种观点，若如此的话，你就应该重新思考一下。句式分析 句中so用在if之后，代替前面的分句或句子，构成 缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。其否定缩 略形式为if not，意为“如果不是这样”，另外还 有其他缩略形式：if possible,if any等。,Do you love life?If so,dont waste it,because it consists of time.你热爱生命吗？那么，别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。Have you worked out the problem?If not,let me help you out.你做出那道题来了吗？如果没有，那么让我帮助你。Please take me to the show,if possible.可能的话，请带我去展览会。完成句子Did he tell a lie?(如果是这样，我会惩罚他的).,If so,I will punish him,25.They are very practical and easy to wash.他们 非常实用，而且便于清洗。句式分析 此处easy to wash是不定式to wash放在形容词easy 之后，作状语。动词不定式可以放在表语形容词的后 面作状语。The girl is easy to get along with.这个女孩很容易相处。The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。The house is comfortable to live in.这所房子住起来很舒服。,归纳拓展我们可以看出这类形容词是用来描述主语的特征或性质的，此句型可以改写成to do sth.is/was+adj.。例：The girl is easy to get along with.To get along with the girl is easy.另外，要注意当不定式后的动词为不及物动词时，要带上适当的介词。完成句子Though heavy,the spacesuit is(穿起来很舒服).,comfortable to,dress in,26.Which of the products do you think are real?你认为哪种产品是真的？句式分析 do you think在本句中作插入语。该句是由“特殊 疑问词+do you think+其他部分”构成的，用以征 询对方的看法或推测等。可以用于这一结构的动词 还有believe，imagine,suppose,expect等。Which one do you suppose he will choose?你认为他会选择哪一个？,Who do you think should be responsible for the accident?你认为谁应对此事故负责？What do you think he will do next?你认为他下一步会怎么做？归纳拓展本结构中，插入语不影响全句意思，但却影响语序。插入语后的语序要用陈述语序。,单句改错（1）Do you think where he will go?（2）Mum is coming.What present do you expect has she got for your birthday?,whereWhere放在do you think前,has sheshe has,品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词 Li Yundi,a young,is best at playing the piano.When you listen to his performance,you will enjoy yourself.(music),mus