【全】Unit_5__What_were_you_doing_when_the_rainstorm_came？144页.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),二.选择最佳答案：1.She thought I was praising her child,_ in fact,I was scolding him for his bad behaviors at school.A.what B.while C.sothat D.therefore2.I do every single bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.while B.since C.when D.as,B,A,3._it is expected that students comeuniversity with the ability to take a good set of notes,this is not always the case.A.When B.As C.For D.While4.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before5.-You seem to have had that car for years.-Yes,its in good condition,but I should sellit _ it still runs.A.if B.before C.because D.while,D,A,D,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,Section A Grammar Focus,What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,I was taking a shower.,I was sleeping.,I was cooking.,I was cutting hair.,I was reading.,I was in the bathroom.,Where were you when the rainstorm came?,I was in the bedroom.,I was in the kitchen.,I was in the barbers chair.,I was in the living-room.,Grammar Focus,1.以when和while引导的时间状语从句,1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是 瞬间结束。如:work、study、drink、eat等。非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。,2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的 时间状语从句。when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her.The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.,while表示“在的时候”、“在期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She called while I was out.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:While we were swimming someone stole our clothes.Dont talk so loud while others are working.,总结,1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中 可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延 续性动词。,1._ Jennifer was reading a magazine,his sister was listening to the pop music.A.WhileB.When C.What time2.I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in.A.whileB.when C.what time3.My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.cooking C.was cooking,练一练,A,B,C,4.When_ the car _?In 1885（2007随州市）A.did;invent B.was;invented C.does;invent D.is;invented5.Our teacher wants us to be _whenwe talk with the foreigners.(06大连中考真题)A.comfortable B.unusual C.grateful D.confident,B,D,6.Dick gave me a notewhileI _ in the library.I guess he made it to say“sorry”to you.(2007黄冈市)A.am reading B.was reading C.reads D.will read,B,2.过去进行时,1.概念:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2.构成:was/were+动词现在分词3.用法:a:表示某一时刻正进行的行为,与特定的过去时间状 语连用,常见的时间有:at 8 last night,at this time at that time,at that moment 等e.g.What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.,b:表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g.We were building a house last winter.They were waiting for you yesterday.否定句和疑问句：e.g.We were not sleeping at home.Was he feeling well?,3.现在分词的构成,1)一般动词在词尾加-ing,如go-going。2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。come-comingmake-making write-writing3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母,再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如:get-gettingswim-swimming show-showing,4)以字母y结尾的单词,直接加ing。如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。die dying lie lying6)以元音字母加e结尾,或以e结尾,且e发音的 动词,直接加-ing。see-seeingbe-being,4.使用进行时态的注意事项,1)一些动词,如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词,一般不用于进行时态。2)在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般现在 时代替现在进行时。e.g.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.,5.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别,1)过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：They were writing letters to their friends last night.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完)They wrote letters to their friends last night.他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思,整个写的过程已完成),2)当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时,常用过去进行时表示。如：He was thinking more of others than of himself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气)The boy was always making trouble then.那时,他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气),过去进行时,含义:表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构：was/were+doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.,现在进行时,含义:表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构：is/am/are+doing例句：I am having an English class.,6.,4a.Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.,e.g.While John was taking photos,Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.,While John was playing the piano,Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.,While John was shopping,Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when took the car to the car wash.,While John was cleaning his room,Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.,4b.Fill in the blanks with was,were,when or while.,At 7:00 a.m.,I woke up._I _making my breakfast,my brother_ listening to the radio._I was eating,the radio news talked about a car accident near our home.My brother and I went out right away to have alook._we got to the place of the accident,the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree.But luckily,the driver _fine.The roads_ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.,While,was,was,While,When,was,was,were,4c.What were you doing at these times last Sunday?Fill in the chart.Then ask your partner.,A:What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning?B:I was sleeping.How about you?A:I was doing my homework.B:Youre kidding!,Group work,What were you doing at last Sunday?,A:What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday?B:I was running.How about you?A:I was reading.B:Youre kidding!,v.欺骗;戏弄;开玩笑多用于进行时,1.What _(be)you _(do)when he arrived?2.Jim _(sleep)when I came in.3.They _(watch)TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4.Now he _(read)and _(write).,were,doing,was sleeping,were watching,is reading,writing,.用所给词的正确形式填空,5.Mother _(wash)clothes when I _(get)home from school yesterday afternoon.6.Look,my sister _(be)there in the barber shop.The barber _(cut)her hair.7.-When _ you _(see)the accident?-I _(see)it fifteen minutes ago.,was washing,got,is,is cutting,did,see,saw,.Translate these sentences.,1.上课铃响时,你在干什么?What _ you _ when the class bell rang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I _ _ when my mother came in.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She _ _ at ten oclock _ _.,were,doing,was reading,was cooking,last night,4.当飞机起飞的时候,天正下着大雪。It _heavily when the plane _.5.瞧,孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。Look!The children _ a small cat.6.我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。My daughter was writing a letter _the other children _ outside.,took off,were playing,was snowing,are chasing after,while,1.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2.不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。3.那时，他们正在做家庭作业。,What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning?,Xiao Ming was riding his bike when the UFO took off.,They were doing their homework at that time.,.翻译,4.今早给你打电话的时候,你正在干什么？5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.6.当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了.,What were you doing when I called you up this morning?,While he was sleeping,she dreamed about UFO.,While Li Lei was having breakfast,Jim came in.,Homework,What were you doing at these times last Sunday?Practice more with your classmates.,Thank You!,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,Section B,Revision:when vs.while,这两个词都有“当的时候”的意思。when 既可指某一点时间,也可以指一段时间;while 强调一段时间,所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当 when表示“在某一段时间里”的意思时,它可以代替while,但while不能代替when.e.g.When I came home,she was cooking dinner.当我到家时,她正在做饭。When you hang wet clothes near a fire,you will see steam rising from them.当你把湿衣服挂在火边时,你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。,1a Think of a time when you were late for or couldnt go to an event.What was the event?What was the reason why you were late or couldnt go?Tell your partner the story.,1b.Listen and write short answers to the questions.,What event happened at the school yesterday?_2.Who missed the event?_3.Which team won at the event?_,There was a basketball competition.,Kate missed the event.,Johns team won.,1c.Listen again.Number the events 1-6 in the order they happened.,_Kate saw a dog by the side of the road._Kate got to the bus stop._Kate called the Animal Helpline._Kate left the house._Kate waited for someone to walk by._Kate realized her bag was still at home.,1,2,3,4,5,6,1d.Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition.Student A begins a sentence with while or when.Student B completes the sentence.,A:When the school basketball competition started.B:When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.,Pair Work,A:When the school basketball competition started,what was Kate doing at that time?B:When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.,A:While Kate was running back home,what happened?B:While Kate was running back home,Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.,Pair Work,What do you doing at that time?,Grammer,1.realize 及物动词“理解，领会，意识到”不用于进行时，后跟名词，代词或从句作宾语E.g:I realize the importance of the study.2.make ones way to+地点 前往，费力地向前进 Eg:They made their way to the forest.,What do you doing at that time?,What do you doing at that time?,What do you doing at that time?,What do you doing at that time?,What do you doing at that time?,Do you know this man?What do you know about him?,马丁.路德.金（1929年1月15日 1968年4月4日),著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年大学毕业。1948 年到1951年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。1963年,马丁路德金 晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给黑人以平等的权利。1963年8月28 日在林肯纪念堂前发表 我有一个梦想的演说。1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月，马丁.路德.金前往孟菲斯市领导工人 罢工被人刺杀，年仅39岁。1986年 起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期 一作为马丁.路德.金全国纪念日。,2a.Look at the pictures and title in the passage.What do you think the passageis about?,2b.Read the passage and answer the questions.,1.What are the two events in the passage?2.When did they happen?,Reading the Title and First SentencesThe title can be helpful for you to understand a text.It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.,Do You Remember What You Were Doing?People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.In America,for example,many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.This was an important event inAmerican history.On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.,Robert Allen is now over 50,but he was a school pupil at that time.“I was at home with my parents,”Robert remembers.“We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.The news reporter said,Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago.My parents were completely shocked!My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by,terrorists.Even the date September 11,2001 has meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.“My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didnt believe him at first,but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”,1.What are the two events in the passage?2.When did they happen?,The first event happened on April 4,1968,and the second one happened on September11,2001.,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed;the World Trade Center in New York was taken down byterrorists.,2c.Read the passage again.Are the following statements true(T)or false(F)，or is the information not given(NG)?,_ 1.Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr.King._2.Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr.King was killed._3.Roberts parents were shocked to hear the news.,F,T,T,in silencehave meaning tolook out oftake down the rest of more recently point out go away,沉默，无声对有意义往外面看摧毁剩余的更近一些时指出离去,_4.Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center._5.Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.,NG,F,1.Not everyone will remember who killed him,but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.,2d.Find out sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.,many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.This was an important event in American history.On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.,2.No one said anything for the rest of dinner.3.September 11,2001 the date alone means something to most people in the US.,My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”,Even the date September 11,2001 has meaning to most Americans.,4.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.,I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”,A:When did Dr.Martin Luther King die?B:He died on.,2e.How much do you remember about the events in the passage?Test your partner.,Pair Work,What was the event?When did it happen?Where did it happen?What were you doing?What were your friends doing?Why was it important?Why do you remember this event?,3a.Make notes about an event you remember well.,3b.Write a short article about the important event in 3a.Try to write three paragraphs.,First,write about the event(when and where it happened).Next,write about what you and some of your friends were doing when this event happened.Then,write about why this event was important.,An important event that I remember well was _.It happened in/on_ at/in _.When I heard the news of this event/When this event happened,I was_.My friends were_.This event is very important to me because _./I remember this event well because _.,Language points,On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁 路德金博士遇害了。1）马丁 路德金(Martin Luther King,Jr.,1929-1968)是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。在20世纪5060年代，他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，1964年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖”。2）was killed 的意思是“被杀害”，表被动关系。,2.most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。1）纽约世贸中心 世界贸易中心（World Trade Center）简称“世贸中心”，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年9月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的“9 11事件”。2）take down 意为“摧毁”。,3.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她当时记得自己正在据两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。1）towers 指世贸中心的双子塔。2）remember(someone)doing sth 是固定搭配。表示“记得某人做过某事”,其中remember 可表示“记得；回忆起；想起”等意思。如：I dont remember seeing him anywhere.我不记得在什么地方见过他。,单项选择,1.I met a friend of mine _ I was walking in the park.A.before B.when C.after D.if2.Well go for a walk if it _ tomorrow.A.will not rain B.isnt raining C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain3.I met Li Lei _ hospital last Sunday.He was ill _ hospital then.A.in the,in the B.in,in the C.in the,in D.in,in,B,C,C,4.When you are _ trouble,why not phone the _?A.at,police B.in,policeman C.in,police D.at,policeman5._ useful invention the computer is!A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How an,C,A,6.I cant find _ to sit on the crowded bus.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere7.My mother was cooking while I _ the radio.A.listened to B.have listened to C.was listening to D.is listening to8._ TV at that time?A.Did you watch B.Have you watched C.Were you watching D.Are you watching,C,C,C,9.They arrived _ Paris _ a winter evening.A.at,in B.to,on C.in,on D.in,at10.Mr.Green told us _ too much time _ reading novels.A.dont take;on B.not to take;in C.not to spend;in D.dont to spend;on11.Do you know _?A.what he happened B.what the matter is with him.C.what happened to him D.what did he happened,C,C,C,12.T