英语外研版必修二第三单元.doc

高一英语学案 必修二 Module 3 MusicModule3： Music Section 1 高频单词 1.根据提示，写出下面单词机器适当形式（A级）1 n听众2 adj. 复杂的3 n. 曲调4 n. 天才5 n. 讲师6 n. & adj. 古典音乐；古典的，古典派的 n. 古典主义 n. 古典主义者7 n. 作曲家 vt. 作曲；创作 n. 作文8 n. (乐队)指挥 v. 指挥(乐队)；传导9 n. 指挥 v. 指挥；指导 n. 指示，说明；方向10 vt. 失去，丢失 n. 损失11 n. 音乐家 n. 音乐 adj. 音乐的12 n. 天分，天赋，才华 adj. 有才能的13 vt. & n. 巡回演出；观光，旅游 n. 观光者，游客 n. 旅游业14 adj. 动人的 v. 抓住15 vt.& n. 影响 adj. 有影响力的16 vt.& n. 录音；记录；唱片 n. 录音机17 v混合 n混合物2.单词精析精练（B级）1audience n听众，观众 audience 作为整体看待时，谓语动词可用单数形式；看作许多人时，谓语动词用复数。类似的集体名词还 有：family，team，class，club，folk，committee，crowd，government，party，public，enemy，group，population，couple等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看，谓语动词用单数，如果作为一个个成员讲，则谓语动词用复数The audience dressed in a variety of ways，some in suits, and some in jeans.观众穿着各异，有的穿西装，有的穿牛仔。His family_ going to have a long journey.他一家准备作一次长途旅行。His whole family watching TV now.他一家人正在看电视。2.lose vt.丢失；错过；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于lose face 丢面子lose heart 灰心，泄气lose ones heart to. 喜欢上/爱上lose weight 减肥lose ones way=be lost 迷路lose oneself in sth./be lost in. 专心致志于某事loss n. 失去，丧失at a loss 困惑，不知所措 It was darker，and what was worse，he was _ in the forest.天越来越黑了，更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。He was on hearing the sudden news.听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。 ，he almost ran into the car in front of him.由于陷入了沉思，他几乎撞上了他前面的那辆汽车。3influence n影响，作用；势力 vt.影响；感化come/be under the influence of开始/受影响have an influence on. 对有影响through the influence of 靠的力量It is clear that television_ people.很明显电视对人们有强烈的影响。What_ you to do that?你受什么影响去做那件事的？It was that she became interested in American culture.由于他的影响，她对美国文化产生兴趣。4record vt.& vi.录音；记录 n纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历keep a record of把记录下来break/beat/cut the record 打破纪录set/make/create a record 创造纪录hold the record 保持纪录make a record 制作唱片play a record 播放唱片in record 有记录在案 the numbers of your travellers cheques.请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。 Listen to the speaker carefully and record what he says.The young man _ at the sports meeting.那小伙子在运动会上创了新纪录。5mix v使混合，使结合，相融合；调配；相容mix.with. 把与混合，使与结合/调和mix with. 与有来往；混合mix up混淆，弄混mixture n. 混合物mixed adj.混杂的，混合的be/get mixed up牵连到；头脑混乱We can sometimes _business with pleasure.有时我们能把商业与娱乐结合起来。Oil doesnt water.油不融于水。I about which side was right.我搞不清楚到底哪一边是对的。Don't mix the fruit _ the rest of mixture.不要把水果和别的东西拌在一起。过关检测（C级）1Once one is _ alcohol，he mustn't drive because it is quite dangerous. Aunder the influence ofBhaving an influence on Chaving an effect on Dunder the effect on2Sometimes things _will never come back.So we should make full use of every opportunity. Alost Blosing Cto lose Dhave lost3Salt，when _ with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction. Amixed Bmixing Cmix Dis mixed4The new plan _ three parts，each of which is very important. Acompose of Bis composed of Cmade up Dmake up of5As students，you must listen to the teacher attentively and keep a record _ what the teacher asks you to remember. Afor Bof Cin DtoSection 2:重点短语1.根据汉语提示写出短语（A级）1 和不同2 作为而出名3 把变成4 留下深刻印象5 记录6 有史以来7 变聋8 如果这样的话9 分裂10 没门2.精讲短语 （B级）1change.into. 把变成change.into.translate.into. 把翻译成change.into.turn.into.把变成change into. 变成change A for B 用A交换Bchange.with. 和交换Can I change pounds _ dollars here?这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗？Id like to _ this dress _another.我想换另一件相同款式的衣服。His book has been changed many foreign languages.他的书被译成了许多种外语。Shall I change seats you?我要不要和你换座位？Can you change this 100 yuan note ten single ones?请你把这张一百元的钞票换成10张10元的好吗？2go deaf 聋了，变聋go 是系动词，意为“变得”，一般表示由好的方面向不好的方面转变，后面跟形容词作表语。不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。go bad/mad/blind变坏/变疯/变瞎go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿The woman_ when she heard the news that her son was killed.听到她儿子被杀的消息，那位妇女疯了。He often _ when he was young.他小时候经常挨饿。Her face at the bad news.听到那个坏消息，她的脸色变得苍白。3make a note of 记录make/take a note/notes of 记下、记录compare notes（with） 与某人交换意见take note of 注意，留意leave a note for sb. 给某人留下条子note sth.down 把某事记下来I _ her address and phone number.我记下了她的地址和电话号码。 what hes going to say.注意他将要说的话。The policeman noted_ every word he said.警察把他说的每一句话都记下来了。3.过关检测 （C级）1The crowd was _ wild with excitement. AturningBturned Cgoing Dgrowing2Please _ a note of what I said and if you have different opinions，_ notes afterwards. Atake；make Bcompare；take Cmake；compare Dmake；take3It is known _ us that Lu Xun is known _ a great writer in China. Afor；to Bto；as Cby；for Dto；for4David has been in Qingdao for two years. _Then he must know the city quite well. ANo way! BPardon? CReally? DAll right.5The food has _ bad.It is not fit to eat. Acome Bgone CLeft DrunSection3 经典句式（C级）1Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.句式分析having worked there for 30 years在此句中作时间状语，其动作先于主句动作发生。活学巧用在济南呆了3年后，他搬去了上海。 in Jinan for 3 years，he moved to Shanghai. 2By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces.句式分析by the time引导的是时间状语从句。by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时 by the time一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时by the end of过去时间，谓语部分用过去完成时by the end of将来时间，谓语部分用将来完成时活学巧用By the time he got home，the light_(go out).他到家时，灯已熄灭。 By the time he retires，he _for 35 years.到退休时，他将工作满35年。By the end of next term，I 5,000 English words.到下学期末，我将会学习5000个英语单词。By the time he arrived，his son _.他到达时，他儿子已经死了。3However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。句式分析“it is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分”是强调句型的结构。(1)在强调句型中，连接词一般用that。如被强调的部分指人时，可用who/that，其他一律用that，不能用which，where，when等。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分 that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：Who/What/Why.is/was itthat/who.?(4)not.until.结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until.that.”。(5)强调句型与定语从句、主语从句和状语从句的区别: 一般说来，如果把句子中的“It is/was和that”去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整句子，且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型；否则，应为其他句式。It was at 10 o'clock _ they got home last night.他们是昨天晚上10点到家的。 I knew he was ill.直到上星期天我才知道他病了。 you met your parents?你是在什么地方遇到了你父母？(2009·江西高考)It was_he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；thenBnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when过关检测 （C级）1_ made him change the plan? AWhat was it that BWhat was it CWhy was it that DWhy was it2Did you catch the first bus this morning? No，it _ the stop by the time I _ there. Ahas left；got Bleft；had gotten Chad left；had gotten Dhad left；got3I glanced at her，_ that she was lost in thought. Anoted Bnoting Cto note Dhaving noted4Why didn you tell him about the meeting? He ran out of the room _ I could say a word. Auntil Bbefore Cwhen Dafter5Mr.Smith，_ in the factory for thirty years，is on the way back to his village. Ato work Bworking Cto have worked Dhaving worked Section 4 基础经典题.单词拼写（A级）1Joseph Haydn was an Austrian _(作曲家)2His brotherinlaw is a _(讲师)of history in a famous university.3Einstein is a great scientific _(天才)4His t_ and experience qualified him to handle the company's foreign business very well.5The a_ at a play，concert，film or public meeting is the group of people watching or listening to it.6I tried to stop him from doing that，but my advice had no _(影响)on his actions.7His newest _(记录)sounded fantastic.8There is a _(复杂的)network of roads round the city.选词填空 （A级）make a note of, change into, split up, go hungry, be impressed by1You cant _ iron _ gold.2_ how much money you spend.3When food is short，its often the mother who _.4I _ very _ his story.5Steves parents _ when he was four.易错绣场考查强调句型 （B级）1_ you got to know I traveled to the USA? Through one of your colleagues. AWhere it was that BWhen it was that CHow was it that DWhy was it that2. It is that you enjoy helping others rather than being helped _ matters. A. it B what C.which D.that3. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until ; when B was until ; thatC. wasnt until ; when D wasnt until ; that4.it was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B which C that D where5Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere.语法专练 （B级）单元语法时间状语和过去完成时1(2009·重庆高考)She stared at the painting，wondering where she _ it. Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen2(2008·辽宁高考)We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. Aknew Bhave known Chad known Dknow3By the end of last year, another new building _ completed in that area. Awas being Bwould be Chad been Dhad been4We were enjoying watching the football match on TV _the electricity was cut off. Athen Bas Cwhile Dwhen5Use pictures，numbers，gestures or whatever is necessary _ you cant explain your point effectively with words. Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dalthough高考对接题(C级)1.Granny Lan once told us she a lot during the World War ， her husband and children.A.had suffered；lost B.suffered；losingC.had suffered；losing D.had suffered；had lost2.(2010·湖北黄冈中学月考)There were so few people living in this area that we had covered 40 miles we could find a village.A.until B.before C.after D.when3.(2010·山东潍坊期中模拟)Jennifer，would you take a picture for us？Sorry， I take pictures，they usually come out dull.A.before B.until C.when D.since4.(2010·湖北武汉调研)It was not until 12 o'clock last night _he went to bed.A.that B.when C.while D.which5.(2010·山东潍坊高三质量检测)What do you think made Liz so upset？ her new bike yesterday.A.Lose B.LostC.Losing D.Being lost6.On hearing the news of the accident on the coal mine，she _pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared7.The band and its members began to perform as solo artists.A.set up B.split up C.took up D.picked up8.Mr Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses .A.have been sold out B.had been sold outC.were sold out D.was sold out9.No sooner than the phone rang.A.did I get home B.had I got homeC.I got home D.I had got home10. the window，my finger was seriously cut.A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning11.At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement .A.has been reached B.had been reachedC.had reached D.has reached11